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Med Surg 1 > Exam 2 Medications > Flashcards

Exam 2 Medications Flashcards

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1
Q

aspirin class

A

antiplatelet

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2
Q

aspirin dose

A

16-325mg

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3
Q

aspirin warning

A

bleeding

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4
Q

beta blockers action

A

decrease myocardial oxygen demand and workload
decrease ventricular filling
decrease HR

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5
Q

beta blocker drugs

A

metoprolol
propranolol
atenolol

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6
Q

beta blockers side effects

A

decrease HR and BP

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7
Q

ADP receptor inhibitors class

A

antiplatelet

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8
Q

ADP receptor inhibitors common drugs

A

clopidogrel (plavix)
prasugrel (effient)

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9
Q

ADP receptor inhibitors warning

A

bleeding

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10
Q

morphine
class

A

analgesics

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11
Q

morphine
action

A

decrease preload

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12
Q

morphine
dose

A

1-5mg every 5-30 mins

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13
Q

morphine
warning

A

decrease respirations
CNS depressant

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14
Q

glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
class

A

antiplatelet

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15
Q

glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
drugs

A

eptifibatide (integrilin)
abciximab (reopro)

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16
Q

glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
side effects

A

bleeding

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17
Q

glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhbitors
indications

A

NSTEMI
unstable angina
ACS to cath lab

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18
Q

ace inhibs
action

A

decrease after load
decrease O2 demand

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19
Q

ace inhibs
common drugs

A

lisinopril
enalapril
captorpil

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20
Q

ace inhibs
side effects

A

decrease BP
dry cough
hyperkalemia
angioedema
orthostatic hypotension
renal function

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21
Q

calcium channel blockers
action

A

vasodilator
prevent ischemia

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22
Q

calcium channel blockers
common drugs

A

verapamil
diltezem

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23
Q

calcium channel blockers
side effects

A

hypotension
bradycardia

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24
Q

warfarin action

A

anticoagulant
blocks production of clotting factors

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25
warfarin warning
bleeding
26
warfarin reversal
vit K
27
warfarin labs
INR 2-3
28
nitroglycerine class
venous dilator
29
nitroglycerine action
decrease preload reduce myocardial oxygen consumption increases collateral flow
30
nitroglycerine dose
5mins between 3 doses
31
nitroglycerine side effects
orthostatic hypotension headache dizziness
32
nitroglycerine warning
must taper IV fall risk
33
heparin class
antithrombin
34
heparin dose
25000 units/250mL
35
heparin side effects
bleeding
36
heparin reversal
protamine sulfate
37
heparin test
aPTT (1.5x control= 30-40 seconds)
38
PPI action
reduce gastric acid production for up to 24 hours
39
PPI drugs
omeprazole esomeprazole lansoprazole pantoprazole
40
PPI end in
prazole
41
PPI side effects
head ache N/V diarrhea
42
PPI warning
do not crush
43
reglan action
accelerate gastric emptying
44
raglan side effects
extra pyramidal s/s
45
raglan warning
not for long term use
46
ARBS action
decrease afterload
47
ARBs common drugs
losartan
48
ARBS side effects
decrease BP
49
ARBS warning
orthostatic hypotension hyperkalemia
50
statins action
reduce LDL
51
statin common drugs
lovastatin simvastatin atorvastatin
52
statin side effects
headache dyspepsia heart rate
53
steroids action
decrease immune system
54
steroid common drugs
hydrocortisone prednisone methylprednisone fluticasone budesonide
55
steroid side effects
increase blood sugar increase infection risk leukocytosis
56
steroid warning
taper gastritis
57
diuretics action
decrease preload
58
diuretic loop common drugs
furosemide toresemide
59
diuretic thiazide common drugs
hydrochlorothiazide
60
diuretic common drugs
spironolactone triamterene
61
diuretic side effects
hypovolemia
62
increase calcium with what diuretics
thiazide
63
decrease ca with what diuretic
loops
64
decrease K and mag with what diuretic
thiazide and loop
65
increase K with what diuretic
K sparing
66
beta 2 agonists action
smooth muscle relaxation
67
beta 2 agonists common drugs
albuterol formoterol salmeterol
68
beta 2 agonists side effects
dry mouth tachycardia
69
beta 2 agonists warning MDI
rinse mouth
70
histamine receptor blockers action
decrease acid production
71
histamine receptor blockers common drugs
cimetidine (Tagamet) ranitidine (Zantac) Nizatidine (axid) famotidine (Pepcid)
72
are histamine receptor blockers stronger than PPI
no
73
how to get histamine receptor blockers
OTC
74
antacids action
neutralize pH of stomach
75
antacid common drugs
maalox MOM sodium bicarb tums
76
antacids warning
m alk increase mag, sodium, calcium

Med Surg 1 (47 decks)

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