Men and Women's Health (Online Lecture) Flashcards

1
Q

hysterectomy

A

removal of the uterus

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2
Q

total hysterectomy

A

removal of uterus and cervix

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3
Q

radical hysterectomy

A

removal of uterus, cervix, upper third of vagina, and pelvic lymph node

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4
Q

types of approaches to a hysterectomy

A

laparoscopic
vaginal
abdominal

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5
Q

what meds should be discontinued before hysterectomy

A

anticoagulation
NSAIDS
vit E

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6
Q

what profilaxis might a patient getting a hysterectomy be on

A

antibiotics
DVT

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7
Q

complications of hysterectomy

A

hemorrhage
bladder dysfunciton

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8
Q

how might we be able to assess for hemorrhage

A

count number of perineal pads
incision site
extent and saturation with blood
VS

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9
Q

post op discharge teachings about DVT

A

avoid prolong sitting
avoid crossing legs
avoid long period of activity

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10
Q

S/S of DVT

A

leg pain
warmth
edema
swelling

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11
Q

S/S PE

A

acute onset of shortness of breath
chest pain
increase HR
anxitey

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12
Q

once the foley is removed we should monitor

A

urine output (4-6 hr after removal)
bladder distention
might need to put foley back in

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13
Q

how should the patient bathe

A

shower

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14
Q

what are some s/s of complications to teach the patient

A

vaginal odor
excessive bleeding
fever
pain not controlled by meds
during with urination

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15
Q

radiation therapy is used for

A

cancer

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16
Q

when receiving intracity radiation this patient needs to be in private room for

A

72 hours

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17
Q

when receiving intracity radiation this patient visitors must meet this critera

A

cannot be pregnant
cannot be under 18
cannot stay longer than 30 mins

18
Q

patient activity level receiving intracavity radiation

A

absolute bed rest

19
Q

why might patient with intracavity radiation need log rolling

A

to prevent displacement

20
Q

what diet will the patient getting intracavity radiation be on

A

low residue to prevent bowel movement which could displace probe

21
Q

older than 50 males need what done annually

A

digital rectal exam, PSA, urinary analysis

22
Q

prostatisits

A

inflammation caused by an infectious agent

23
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia is what

A

enlarged prostate

24
Q

manifestations of BPH

A

urinary obstruction
urinary retention
urinary tract infections
frequency
incomplete emptying
noctiuria

25
Q

BPH meds

A

alpha adrenergic blockers
antiandrogen
prostate surgery

26
Q

early prostate cancer s/s

A

few or none

27
Q

s/s of cancer prostate when there is s/s

A

urinary obstruction
blood in urine/semen
painful ejaculation

28
Q

what might be the first manifestation of cancer of prostate

A

metastasis

29
Q

PSA

A

tells us there is an enlargement of prostate which could be cancerous, requires biopsy

30
Q

what is watchful waiting

A

actively monitoring in early phase and only intervening if it progresses and symptoms warrant interventions, only down when left expectancy is less than 5 years

31
Q

bladder spasms cause feelings of

A

pressure and fullness
urgency to void
bleeding from urethra

32
Q

if patient is stating they need to pee but have a catether what should we do

A

investigate
could be a bladder spasm or clot

33
Q

what meds might need to be given for bladder spasms

A

analgesics and antispastics

34
Q

3 way bladder irrigation

A

bladder is irrigated with solution and then solution is removed with urine

if patient receives 500mL of solution of irrigation you should expect at least 500 in the foley bag, and if producing more urine it should be even more

35
Q

bright red thicker urine

A

arterial

36
Q

dark red less thicker urine

A

venous

37
Q

what is the normal progression of bleeding being resolved with a 3 way bladder irrigation

A

pink-amber-clear

38
Q

what meds would we discontinue post up

A

aspirin and NSAIDS because increase bleeding because prostate is vascular

39
Q

education post op

A

bladder continence - gradual process, dribbling may continue up to one year
avoid straining, heavy lifting, long car trips

40
Q
A