Exam 3 stuff - Classification of Antimicrobials

Question 1

Daptomycin

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 1

Miscellaneous

Question 2

Which of the following inhibit folate metabolism?

Rifamycin
Monobactams (Aztreonam)
Macrolides
Trimethoprim
Daptomycin

Answer 2

Trimethoprim

Question 3

Chloramphenicol

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 3

Inhibit protein synthesis

Question 4

Penicllins

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 4

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

Question 5

Vancomycin

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 5

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

Question 6

Cephalosporins

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 6

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

Question 7

Metronidazole

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 7

Miscellaneous

Question 8

Which AB are anti-metabolite

Answer 8

Sulfa drugs

Question 9

Which of the following inhibit folate metabolism?

Aminoglycosides
Clindamycin
Quinolones
Sulfamethoxazole
Vancomycin

Answer 9

Sulfamethoxazole

Question 10

Which of the following alter nucleic acid metabolism?

Aminoglycosides
Clindamycin
Quinolones
Sulfamethoxazole
Vancomycin

Answer 10

Quinolones

Question 11

Which of the following inhibit cell wall synthesis?

Rifamycin
Monobactams (Aztreonam)
Macrolides
Trimethoprim
Daptomycin

Answer 11

Monobactams (Aztreonam)

Question 12

Which of the following inhibit protein synthesis?

Rifamycin
Vancomycin
Clindamycin
Daptomycin
Penicillins

Answer 12

Clindaymcin

Question 13

Streptogramins (quinupristin/dalfopristin)

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 13

Inhibit protein synthesis

Question 14

Which of the following alter nucleic acid metabolism?

Carbapenems
Tetracyclines
Oxazolidinones (linezolid)
Rifamycin
Cephalosporin

Answer 14

Rifamycin

Question 15

Which AB inhibits nucleic acid synthesis?

Answer 15

Fluroquinolones (DNA synthesis)

Rifampin (RNA synthesis)

Question 16

Which AB disrupts membrane permeability?

Answer 16

Polymyxin B (G-)
Gramicidin + Daptomycin (G+)

Question 17

Monobactams (Aztreonam)

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 17

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

Question 18

Which AB inhibit protein synthesis?

Answer 18

Aminoglycoside
Chloramphenicol
Tetracycline
Macrolides

Question 19

Trimethoprim

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 19

Inhibit folate metabolsim

Question 20

Oxazolidinones (linezolid)

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 20

Inhibit protein synthesis

Question 21

Tetracyclines

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 21

Inhibit protein synthesis

Question 22

Sulfamethaxazole

• Inhibit cell wall synthesis
• Inhibit protein synthesis
• Alter nucleic acid metabolism
• Inhibit folate metabolism
• Miscellaneous

Answer 22

Inhibit folate metabolism

Question 23

Which of the following inhibit cell wall synthesis?

Streptogramins (quinupristin/dalfopristin)
Aminoglycosdies
Rifamycins
Cephalosporins
Macrolides

Answer 23

Cephalosporins

Question 24

Which AB inhibit cell wall synthesis?

Answer 24

Beta-lactams

Glycopeptides

Question 25

Clindamycin * Inhibit cell wall synthesis * Inhibit protein synthesis * Alter nucleic acid metabolism * Inhibit folate metabolism * Miscellaneous

Answer 25

Inhibit protein synthesis

Question 26

Rifamycins * Inhibit cell wall synthesis * Inhibit protein synthesis * Alter nucleic acid metabolism * Inhibit folate metabolism * Miscellaneous

Answer 26

Alter nucleic acid metabolism

Question 27

Carbapenems * Inhibit cell wall synthesis * Inhibit protein synthesis * Alter nucleic acid metabolism * Inhibit folate metabolism * Miscellaneous

Answer 27

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

Question 28

Aminoglycosides * Inhibit cell wall synthesis * Inhibit protein synthesis * Alter nucleic acid metabolism * Inhibit folate metabolism * Miscellaneous

Answer 28

Inhibit protein synthesis

Question 29

Which of the following inhibit protein synthesis? ``` Aminoglycosdies Cephalosporins Quinolones Trimethoprim Metronidazole ```

Answer 29

Aminoglycosides

Question 30

Which of the following inhibit cell wall synthesis? ``` Carbapenems Metronidazole Chloramphenicol Aminoglycosides Quinolones ```

Answer 30

Carbapenems

Question 31

Macrolides * Inhibit cell wall synthesis * Inhibit protein synthesis * Alter nucleic acid metabolism * Inhibit folate metabolism * Miscellaneous

Answer 31

Inhibit protein synthesis

Question 32

Quinolones * Inhibit cell wall synthesis * Inhibit protein synthesis * Alter nucleic acid metabolism * Inhibit folate metabolism * Miscellaneous

Answer 32

Alter nucleic acid metabolism

Question 33

Which of the following inhibit cell wall synthesis? ``` Aminoglycosides Clindamycin Quinolones Sulfamethoxazole Vancomycin ```

Answer 33

Vancomycin