Exam II Slides Flashcards
(135 cards)
1
Q
A
Muscular artery
2
Q
A
A- lumen
B- internal elastic lamina
C- external elastic lamina
D- tunica intima (AKA endothelial cell layer)
E- subendothelial connective tissue layer
3
Q
A
A- tunica media (smooth muscle)
B- elastic fibers
C- collagen
D- vasavasorum
4
Q
A
A- tunica intima
B- tunica media
C- tunica adventitia
5
Q
A
A- tunica media
B- tunica adventitia
C- vasovasorum (small peripheral nerves)
6
Q
A
A- adipocytes
B- tunica intima
C- smooth muscle
D- collagen bundles
E- elastic fibers
7
Q
A
Elastic artery
8
Q
A
Tunica media
9
Q
A
A- lumen
B- tunica media
C- external elastic lamina
D- tunica adventitia
E- internal elastic lamina
F- tunica intima (surface)
10
Q
A
A- fibroblast nuclei
B- elastic fibers
C- collagen fibers
11
Q
A
Muscular artery
12
Q
A
Muscular artery
13
Q
A
A- adipose tissue
B- red blood cell
C- plasma
D- tunica adventitia
E- lumen
F- tunica media (smooth muscle)
G- tunica intima
H- internal elastic lamina
I- smooth muscle nuclei
14
Q
A
A- lumen
B- red blood cell
C- internal elastic lamina
D- tunica intima
E- tunica media
F- external elastic lamina
G- tunica adventitia
H- vasovasorum
I- adipose tissue
15
Q
A
A- venuole
B- lumen of venuole
C- perimysium of skeletal muscle
D- arteriole
E- smooth muscle cells
F- endothelium
F- capillary
16
Q
A
A- venuole
B- tunica media
C- tunica adventitia
D- capillary
17
Q
A
A- venule
B- capillary
C- red blood cell
18
Q
A
A- capillary
B- nucleus of endothelial cell
C- nuclei of fibroblasts
D- nuclei of pericyte
E- RBC in lumen
F- RBC in lumen
G- endothelial cell lining
19
Q
A
Vein
20
Q
A
A- valve leaflets
B- valve
21
Q
A
Venule
22
Q
A
Venule
23
Q
A
A- lumen
B- nuclei of endothelial cell
C- nuclei of other cell
D- endothelial cell lining
24
Q
A
A- tunica adventitia
B- tunica media
C- tunica intima
D- lumen
E- small vein
F- collagen
G- adipocyte
H- external elastic lamina
I- internal elastic lamina
25
Vein
26
A- tunica media
B- tunica adventitia
C- extracellular matrix
27
Foam cell
28
Condition: atherosclerosis
29
Coronary artery
30
A- thrombus
B- lumen (what’s left of)
C- tunica media
31
A- cholesterol clefts
B- thrombus formation
C- cholesterol plaque
D- tunica intima
E- tunica media
F- tunica adventitia
32
This image shows:
Myocardial infarct
33
Vegetative endocarditis (thickening of AV Valves)
34
This image shows:
Cerebral infarct (stroke)
35
This image shows:
Aneurism in middle, normal vessel on each side
36
Lymphatic vessel
37
A- lumen (no blood)
B- thin wall
C- valve
38
A- filled lymphatic vessel
B- lymphatic vessel
C- lymphatic vessel
39
Lymph node
40
Epidermis of thick skin
41
Epidermis of thin skin
42
A- thick skin
B- cutaneous plexus
C- subcutis
D- reticular dermis
E- papillary dermis
F- epidermis
G- dermal papillae
H- keratin layer
I- subpapillary plexus
43
A- thin skin
B- subcutaneous plexus
C- hair follicle
D- apocrine gland
E- eccrine gland
F- sebaceous gland
G- Arteriovenous shunts
H- dermo-epidermal junction
44
A- dermal ridges (dermal papillae)
B- epidermal ridges
45
A- epidermis
B- papillary layer
C- reticular layer
D- collagen bundles
46
Dermis
47
Hypodermis
48
Stratum basale
49
A- hemidesmosome
50
A- epidermis
B- hemidesmosome
C- anchoring filament
51
A- stratum basale
B- stratum spinosum
C-polyhedral cell
D- hemidesmosomes
52
A- stratum granulosum
B- stratum spinosum
C- stratum basale
D- papillary layer
53
A- stratum lucidum
B- stratum lucidum
C- stratum granulosum
D- stratum spinosum
E- papillary dermis
54
A- stratum corneum
B- stratum granulosum
C- stratum spinosum
D- stratum basale
55
Squamous cell carcinoma
56
Island of squamous epithelial cells (squamous cell carcinoma)
57
Melanoma
58
A- swirling islands of cells
B- brown/black melanin
59
Basal cell carcinoma
60
Islands of epithelial cells forming from basal layer
61
Keloid
62
A- keratinocyte in basal cell layer that has taken up melanin
B- melanocyte
C- subcapillary plexus
63
A- keratin layer
B- granulosa cells
C- langerhans cells
D- merkel cell/melanocyte
E- keratinocytes
F- pigmented basal cells
G- melanocytes
64
Birbeck granules
65
Birbeck granule in langerhans cell
66
A- langerhans cell in stratum spinosum
B- melanocyte in stratum basale
67
Langerhansel cell showing cytoplasmic extensions
68
A- stratum corneum
B- stratum lucidum
C- stratum granulosum
D- stratum spinosum
E- stratum basale
F- dermis
69
G- dead keratinocytes
H- lamellar granules
I- keratinocytes
J- langerhans cell
K- melanocyte
L- Merkel cell
M- tactile disc
N- sensory neuron
70
Outer cuticle of hair
71
A- hair shaft
B- hair follicle
C- arrector pilli
D- sebaceous gland
72
A- dermal papillae
B- melanin granules
C- melanocyte
73
A- connective tissue root sheath
B- glassy membrane
C- external epithelial root sheath
D- internal epithelial root sheath
E- cuticle
F- cortex
G- medulla
74
A- hair follicle
B- shaft
C- root of hair
75
A- inner root sheath
B- dermis
C- hair follicle
D- hair bulb
E- external root sheath
F- glassy membrane
G- dermal papillae
H- sebaceous gland
I- arrector pilli muscle
J- epidermis
76
Arrector pilli
77
A- nail root
B- cuticle (eponychium)
C- nail bed
D- nail plate
E- dermatoglyphs
78
A- cuticle
B- lunula
C- nail matrix
D- nail root
79
Sebaceous gland
80
A- epidermis
B- dermis
C- sebaceous gland cell
D- sebaceous gland
E- nucleus
F- hair shaft
G- hair follicle
81
A- hair follicle
B- canal of sebaceous gland
C- sebaceous gland
82
Demodex (follicle mite)
83
A- cross section of tubular gland
B- Merocrine (eccrine) sweat gland
84
What type of gland is this?
A- small lumen
B- duct portion of gland
C- epithelium (1-2 cells thick)
85
A- merocrine sweat gland (small lumen)
B- apocrine sweat gland (large lumen)
86
A- apocrine sweat gland
B- epithelium (2-3 cells thick)
87
Mammary gland
88
Areola
89
A- epidermis
B- dermal ridge
C- meissner’s corpuscle
90
A- meissner’s corpuscle
B- schwann cell
C- central dermal ridge
D- epidermis
91
Pacinian corpuscle (many concentric layers of Schwann cells with fluid filled spaces in between)
92
Pacinian corpuscle (many concentric layers of schwann cells)
93
A- collagen
B- chondroblast
C- ECM
D- chondrocyte
E- lacunae
94
A- collagen
B- chondroblast
C- ECM
D- chondrocyte
E- lacunae
95
Hyaline cartilage
96
A- isogenous group (of chondrocytes)
B- chondrocyte in lacunae
C- pink glassy ECM
D- type II collagen
97
Fibrocartilage
98
A- type I & II collagen
B- ECM of hyaline cartilage
C- few chondrocytes
99
Elastic cartilage
100
A- chondrocyte in lacunae
B- type II collagen
C- elastic fibers
101
A- concentric lamella
B- woven bone
C- lamellar bone
102
Lamellar bone
103
Cancellous bone
104
A- concentric circles
B- haversian canal
105
A- marrow cavity
B- spicules/bony trabeculae
106
A- long bone
B- epiphysis
C- diaphysis
D- epiphysis
E- articular cartilage
F- epiphyseal line
G- spongey bone
H- medullary cavity
I- nutrient foramen
J- endosteum
K- periosteum
L- articular cartilage
107
A- fibroblasts
B- periosteum
C- bone
108
A- sharpeys fibers
109
Osteoprogenitor cells
110
A- row of osteoblasts
B- osteoid
C- mineralized bone
D- osteocyte in lacunae
111
A- osteoblasts
B- osteoid
C- mineralized bone
D- osteocyte in lacunae
112
Osteocyte
113
A- osteoclast
B- mineralized bone
C- osteoblasts
114
A- osteoclast
B- howships lacunae
C- osteoblast
D- mineralized bone
E- unmineralized bone (osteoid)
115
A- osteoclast
B- osteoclast
C- osteoclast
116
A- ruffled border (due to osteoclasts)
117
A- compact bone
B- haversian canal/osteon
C- cement line
D- osteoclast
118
A- cement line
B- osteocyte
C- concentric bony lamellae
D- osteon
E- Haversian canal
119
Haversian canals
120
A- inner circumferential lamellae
B- periosteum
C- outter circumferential lamellae
D- haversian canal
E- interstitial bone lamella
F- osteon
G- volkmanns canal
H- blood vessels
I- trabecular bone
121
1- resting zone
2- proliferating zone
3- maturing zone
4- hypertrophic zone
5- ossification zone
6- trabecular bone
A- mineralized bone
B- osteoblast
C- hemopoietic zone of bone marrow
122
A- epiphyseal ossification center
B- epiphyseal plate
123
Open epiphysis
124
Closed epiphysis
125
A- resting zone (regular hyaline cartilage)
B- zone of proliferation (chondrocytes divide- stacks)
C- zone of maturation (divisions stops, chondrocytes enlarge)
D- hypertrophic zone (large vacuolated chondrocytes)
126
A- multiplying chondrocytes
B- enlarging chondrocytes
C- breakdown of lacunae
D- calcifying cartilage
E- bone marrow
F- osteoblasts
G- osteocytes
H- trabeculae of spongey bone
127
Pink- resting zone
Blue- zone of proliferation (and maybe maturation)
Green- zone of hypertrophy (get vacuolated and really big)
Yellow- zone of ossification (calcification of cartilage matrix)
Red- trabecular bone
128
A- mesenchyme
B- bony spicules
C- intramembranous ossification
129
A- granulation tissue
B- provisional callus
C- mineralized bone (at edge of provisional callus)
130
A- connective tissue joint capsule
B- synovium
C- synovial cells
(Synovial joint)
131
A- bone
B- synovial cavity
C- ligament
D- fibrous joint capsule
E- synovium
F- articular cartilage
G- skeletal muscle
H- tendon
I- sharpeys fibers
132
A- joint capsule
B- articular cartilage
C- bone (epiphyseal bone)
D- skeletal muscle
E- synovium
F- synovial cavity
G- periosteum
133
Intervertebral joint
134
A- nucleus pulposus
B- annulus fibrosis
135
Bony osteophyte
