Exam1-pictures Flashcards by michelle peters

cleft lip/palate

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cleft palate

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bifid uvula

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enlarged/fused uvula

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*median maxillary anterior alveolar cleft

look for diastema bwn 8-9

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Pierre Robin Syndrome

Cleft palate + mandibular micrognathia + glossoptosis + airway obstruction

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commisural lip pits

tx: none

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Ascher Syndrome

double lip + blepharochalasis (Droopy eyelids) + nontoxic thyroid enlargement

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Fordyce granules

tx: none

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Fordyce Granules

tx: none

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leukoedema

tx: none

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leukoedema

tx: none

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microglossia/hypoglossia

aglossia (no tongue)

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macroglossia

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ankyloglossia

tx: none or frenectomy

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lingual thyroid

tx: do NOT remove; no tx unless symptomatic or carcinoma

assoc w/dysphagia, dysphonia, psypnea

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fissured tongue

tx: none

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black hairy tongue

tx: brush tongue

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lingual varicosities

tx: none

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Buccal exostosis

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palatal exostosis

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torus palatinus

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torus mandibularis

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Eagle’s Syndrome/ stylohyoid syndrome

tx: surgical removal if symptomatic

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stafne defect/ lingual submandibular gland depression tx: none, varient of normal

palatal cyst of newborn tx: none; rupture spontaneously

nasolabial cyst/nasoalveolar cyst/ klestadt cyst tx: surgical excision and removal

nasopalatine duct cyst/incisive canal cyst tx: surgical removal/enucleation; do pulp test to confirm no endo tx needed - most common non-odontogenic cyst of oral cavity; RL bwn 8-9; \> 6mm - called cyst of palatine papillae if NOT in bone

median palatal cyst tx: surgical removal

epidermoid cyst tx: none/removal only has KERATIN and assoc w/hair follicle

Dermoid cyst tx: surgical removal in FOM, includes hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands

Thyroglossal duct cyst tx: surgical removal

cervical lymphoepithelial cyst tx: surgical removal - lateral neck on anterior border of SCM in young adult

oral lymphoepithelial cyst tx: surgical excision

name the syndrome

Crouzon syndrome/ craniofacial dysostosis

name the syndrome

Apert syndrome / acrocephalosyndactyly

name the syndrome

Treacher Collins syndrome / Mandibulofacial dysostosis

Hypophosphatasia - no cementum/abnormal cementum formation causes premature loss of deciduous anterior teeth - bowing of legs and bone fractures

Gingival Fibromatosis tx: surgical reduction of tissues/gingivectomy

Cherubism tx: bx for definitive dx

Cleidocranial Dysplasia -many unerupted supernumerary teeth, hypertelorism and frontal bossing, short stature w/large heads

Gardners Syndrome tx: prophylactic colonectomy and possible removal of osteomas for cosmetic and functional reasons

Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome tx: surgical and other procedures to control BCCs and removal of jaw cysts - multiple OKS, hypertelorism, BCC of skin/head and neck, bifid ribs

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia tx: control of possible bleeding from oral lesions; may complicate dental hygiene procedures

enamel hypoplasia due to childhood high fever- structural defects tx:restore w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

enamel hypoplasia due to childhood fever tx:restore w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

Turner's tooth tx:restore w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

syphilitic hypoplasia tx: restore w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

congenital syphilis hutchinson’s triad: hutchinson teeth, interstitial keratitis, 8th nerve deafness

Hutchinson's incisors and mulberry molars

Dental Fluorosis tx: restore tooth w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

Attrition tx: avoid abrasive foods/toothpastes; bite guard

attrition tx: avoid abrasive foods/toothpastes; bite guard

Abrasion tx: avoid abrasive foods/toothpastes; bite guard

Erosion tx: avoid abrasive foods/toothpastes; bite guard

Abfraction tx: bite guard

Internal resorption: pink tooth of mummery tx: endo RCT - only dx'd on radiograph

External Resorption tx: extract

external resorption tx: extract

idiopathic external resorption tx: extract

extrinsic stains

Intrinsic stains: tetracycline tx: full crowns or veneers

Intrinsic Stain: minocycline blue gray stain tx: full crowns or veneers

delayed eruption: impacted teeth tx: extract

delayed eruption: impacted teeth ## Footnote tx: extract

supernumerary teeth blocking eruption tx: extract

ankylosis tx: depends on presence of permanent tooth/occlusion

ectodermal dysplasia tx: overdenture

What is it and what are syndromes associated with it

hypodontia assoc syndromes: Crouzon, Downs, ectodermal dysplasia, Ehler-Danlos

What is it and what are syndromes associated with it

Hyperdontia syndromes: apert, cleidocranial dysplasia, gardner, crouzon

Hyperdontia: Mesiodens

hyperdontia: 4th molar, distomolar, paramolar

hyperdontia: supernumerary teeth

Dental Transposition - same # but erupt in the wrong order - most common: max canines and premolar

natal teeth tx: ext if extremely mobile or causing traumatic ulcerations

Microdontia- peg lateral

gemination

Gemination

Fusion

Concrescence

Cusp of carabelli

Talon Cusp

talon cusp

Dens Evaginatus

Dens Invaginatus: dens in dente tx: none

Dens Invaginatus: dens in dente

ectopic enamel

enamel pearls

taurodontism tx: none

hypercementosis

dilaceration

supernumerary roots

Amelogenesis Imperfecta tx: full crowns, facial veneers, overdentures

Amelogenesis Imperfecta ## Footnote tx: full crowns, facial veneers, overdentures

Dentinogenesis Imperfecta tx: overdentures

regional odontodysplasia/ ghost teeth

chronic hyperplastic pulpitis/ pulp polyp

pulp stone

periapical scar/collagen

Periapical abscess

Periapical granuloma w/granulation tissue

Radicular cyst

Cutaneous sinus -abnormal channel or fistula permitting the escape of exudate to the outside of body

Cellulitis -diffuse inflammation of ct w/severe inflammation of dermal and subcutaneous layers of skin

Ludwig’s angina -life threatening cellulitis or ct infection in fom

CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS: -A blood clot within the cavernous sinus, a cavity at the base of the brain. Infection arises from the sinuses, ears, or teeth

osteomyelitis

Osteoradionecrosis: bone death secondary to massive radiotherapy Osteochemonecrosis: bone death secondary to bisphosphonates

Proliferative periostitis

Gingivitis Tx: SRP

NUG: necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis Tx: SRP, surgical debridement

NUG: necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis tx: SRP, surgical debridement

Plasma cell gingivitis

Desquamative gingivitis Clinical term only, need to bx

Drug related gingival hyperplasia: anticonvulsants, CCBs, cyclosporine, erythromycin, oral contraceptives tx: stop/change drug

Gingival fibromatosis tx: gingivectomy

Papillon-lefevre syndrome Palmar-plantar keratosis

Acute Apical Abscess tx: RCT, maybe Abs, ext UL RL

Dental/periapical granuloma tx: endo test for RCT or ext UL RL assoc w/non-vital tooth

Radicular/periapical cyst Tx: endo test for RCT or ext -UL RL assoc w/non-vital tooth

Residual cyst tx: none, remove if gets too large UL RL

Fibrous Bony Defect (Apical Scar) Tx: none, normal varient of healing UL RL

dentigerous cyst tx: ext + marsupialization UL RL

Incisive Canal Cyst/nasopalatine cyst tx: ext +/- marsupialization UL RL

lateral periodontal cyst tx:conservative enucleation and curettage UL RL

lingual salivary gland depression tx: none, variant of normal UL RL

Traumatic/simple/solitary bone cyst tx: curettage walls, let bone fill in cavity NOT A CYST UL RL

hematopoeitic bone marrow defect tx: incisional bx to confirm then no more tx UL RL

zygomatic air cell defect tx: none, varient of normal UL RL

ameloblastoma tx: marginal resection, remove 1cm margin of healthy tissue around lesion ML RL

Odontogenic Keratocyst: OKC tx: wide excision +/- marsupialization ML RL

Nevoid Basal cell carcinoma (Gorlin) syndrome tx: enucleation, avoid radiation ML RL

Central Giant Cell Granuloma Tx: thorough curettage and surgery, steroids, calcitonin, INF alpha 2a ML RL

Chronic Osteomyelitis Tx: HBO therapy, repeated debridement, Abs mixed RL/RO

Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia tx: follow pt w/serial radiographs mixed RL/RO

FLorid Cemento Osseous Dysplasia Tx: follow pt w/serial radiographs mixed RL/RO

Tori tx: remove maybe RO

Root tips tx: remove RO

Condensing Osteitis Tx: endo or ext RO

Focal Idiopathic Osteosclerosis tx: none RO

Odontoma- compound tx:enucleation and curettage RO

Odontoma- complex tx:enucleation and curettage RO

Amalgam tattoo tx: none RO

antral pseudocyst tx: none RO

Calcified Carotid Atheromata Tx: none, med consult RO

Exam1-pictures Flashcards

(171 cards)