top 30 most common- pictures Flashcards by michelle peters

1 most common: Leukoplakia

Doesn’t rub off, bx it

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Leukoplakia

tx: remove it

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

this is: materia alba

1) materia alba
2) White coated tongue
3) burn: thermal, chemical, cotton roll, aspirin, etc
4) pseudomembranous candidiasis
5) toothpaste/mouthwash overdose

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Materia Alba

Tx: white it off

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

White coated tongue

Tx: treat the udnerlying AIDs

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Burns: thermal, electrical, chemical, aspirin, cotton roll

tx: discontinue use of chemical

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

aspirin burn

tx: discontinue use of aspirin

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

aspirin burn

tx: discontinue use

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

listerine overdosing

tx: discontinue use

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cotton roll burn

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Candidiasis

tx: antifungal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Candidiasis/trush

tx: antifungal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Candida Albicans

Tx: antifungal

4 ways to dx: clinical findings, culture (sabouraud’s media, cytology (smear), bx

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Candidiasis

tx: antifungal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Candidiasis

tx: antifungal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Candidiasis

White Pseudomembranous
Red Erythematous
Central Papillary Atrophy of tongue
Angular Cheilitis
Denture Stomatitis
Mucocutaneous

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Angular Chelitis

Tx: antifungals

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Central Papillary Atrophy of tongue (Median Rhomboid Glossitis)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Candidiasis

Tx: antifungal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

LINEA ALBA: No treatment
LEUKOEDEMA: No treatment
NICOTINE STOMATITIS: Discontinue smoking.
ORAL HAIRY LEUKOPLAKIA: Treat the underlying AIDS
TOBACCO POUCH KERATOSIS: Discontinue “dipping”
LICHEN PLANUS: Steroids

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Linea Alba

Tx: none

Bilateral on B mucosa @ occlusal plane

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Leukoedema

Tx: none

bilateral; diffuse grayish white milky opalescent appearance

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

leukoedema

Tx: none; disappears when cheek is stretched

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

nicotine stomatitis

tx: stop smoking

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

nicotine stomatitis tx: stop smoking

nicotine stomatitis ## Footnote tx: stop smoking

oral hairy leukoplakia Tx: treat the AIDs bilateral folds on lateral surface of tongue; EBV lesion seen in AIDs pts

oral hairy leukoplakia Tx: treat the AIDs

tobacco pouch keratosis tx: stop dipping or move it around

tobacco pouch keratosis ## Footnote tx: stop dipping or move it around

tobacco pouch keratosis, it can become VERRUCOUS CARCINOMA ## Footnote tx: stop dipping or move it around

lichen planus on skin: purple, pruritic, polygonal papules; chronic mucocutaneous disease tx: steroids

Oral lichen planus tx: lidex/steroids for erosive type

Oral lichen planus ## Footnote tx: lidex/steroids for erosive type

Oral lichen planus; Left: reticular; RIght: Erosive ## Footnote tx: lidex/steroids for erosive type

Oral LP due to lichenoid drug rxn tx: change drug

Oral lichen planus tx: steroids for erosive type histo: saw toothed rete ridges and band like lymphocytic infiltrate

leukoplakia tx: bx most severe area clinical term only

leukoplakia: hyperkeratosis

leukoplakia: dysplasia

leukoplakia: carcinoma in situ

leukoplakia: SCC

Tori tx: none, remove for dentures

Tori ## Footnote tx: none, remove for dentures

#3: INFLAMMATION or IRRITATION ## Footnote TRAUMATIC ULCER PERICORONITIS PERIODONTAL ABSCESS A.N.U.G. PARULUS

traumatic ulcer

traumatic ulcer post local anesthetic

traumatic ulcer: pericoronitis

traumatic ulcer: periodontal abscess

A.N.U.G

most common benign neoplasm of the oral cavity

Fibroma Tx: surgical excision location: B mucosa \> labial mucosa \> tongue \> gingiva

fibroma tx: surgical excision

Fibroma look a likes on the gingiva: 3Ps and FIFH Pyogenic granuloma Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma ## Footnote Focal Inflammatory Fibrous Hyperplasia

pyogenic granuloma tx: conservative excision + SRP 75% on gingiva; 25% on tongue, lips, B mucosa

peripheral giant cell granuloma tx: excision down to bone + SRP Histology = Multinucleated giant cells with vascular background. 50% are ulcerated. reactive lesion caused by local irritation or trauma on alveolus more blue-purple compared to bright red of pyogenic granuloma

peripheral ossifying fibroma tx: local surgical excision + SRP histo: bone w/in fibrous ct

focal inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia tx: remove the cause and surgically remove the hyperplastic tissue histo: increase fibroblasts and collagen; reactive lesion due to lcoal irritation

Fordyce's granules tx: none YELLOW papules; B mucosa \> lips

fordyce's granules tx: none

hemangioma ## Footnote tx: surgery, laser, embolization

hemangioma ## Footnote tx: surgery, laser, embolization blanches under pressure

hemangioma ## Footnote tx: surgery, laser, embolization

Sturge Weber hemangioma tx: surgery, laser, embolization

hemangioma ## Footnote tx: surgery, laser, embolization

RAU Tx: steroids and antibiotics Location + Size + Number for dx Non-keratinized, non-bound down mucosa 1-2 lesions, .5-1 cm in diameter

RAU- complications: major, herpetiform, Behcet's

Papilloma tx: surgical excision

papilloma

epulis fissuratum focal inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia at flange of ill fitting denture tx: surgical excision w/relining/remake denture

epulis fissuratum tx: surgical excision w/relining/remake denture

varicosities tx: none

fissured tongue/scrotal tongue tx: brush tongue

geographic tongue/ benign migratory glossitis tx: none

geographic tongue tx: none

extopic geogrpahic tongue

papillary hyperplasia tx: surgical excision, reline/remake denture

papillary hyperplasia ## Footnote tx: surgical excision, reline/remake denture

herpes tx: antiviral

herpetic keratoconjunctivitis

primary oral herpes infection tx: antivirals, best given prodromal stage to day 3

recurrent oral herpes infection: herpes labialis tx: antivirals

recurrent oral herpes infection: herpes labialis ## Footnote tx: antivirals

recurrent oral herpes infection: herpes labialis ## Footnote tx: antivirals Bound down keratinized epithelium Multiple (10-15) cluster of lesions: Vesicle progressing to ulcer. 1-2 mm in diameter

herpes tx: antivirals

herpes -serology, virus isolation, bx, cytology

herpes

mucocele tx: surgical excision along w/feeder gland

mucocele ## Footnote tx: surgical excision along w/feeder gland

mucocele- ranula ## Footnote tx: surgical excision along w/feeder gland

scar tissue tx: none

angular cheitis tx: antifungals, increase VDO

angular cheilitis tx: antifungals, increase VDO

angular cheilitis ## Footnote tx: antifungals, increase VDO

lingual tonsil tx: none Lymphoid hyperplasia on the posterior lateral borders of the tongue, bilateral

lingual tonsil ## Footnote tx: none

lingual tonsil ## Footnote tx: none reactive lymphoid aggregate

hematoma tx: none accumulation of blood w/in tissues secondary to trauma

tobacco pouch tx: stop dipping

chronic cheek biting/ morsicatio buccarum, labiorum, linguarum tx: none or bite guard

lichen planus tx: steroids Striae of Wichkam

chronic lichen planus

lichen planus

buccal exostoses tx: removal only w/chronic repeated trauma or preprosthetic surgery

buccal exostoses ## Footnote Male = female

exostoses- also on palate, subpontic, subgraft

amalgam tattoo tx: none, may need bx to rule out melanoma

amalgam tattoo ## Footnote tx: none, may need bx to rule out melanoma

oral melanotic macule tx: none but may need bx to rule out melanoma focal melanosis- oral freckle lower lip \> B mucosa \> gingiva

median rhomboid glossitis tx: antifungals and brushing tongue

black hairy tongue tx: tongue scraping or brushing

black hairy tongue

smooth red tongue tx: find underlying cause and stop it causes: pernicious anemia, medications, avitaminosis symptoms: burning/pain

epidermoid cyst tx: surgical removal Skin cysts associated with inflammation of a hair follicle Oral cysts occur in the midline of the floor of the mouth

epidermoid cyst

lipoma tx: surgical excision YELLOW Skin lesions: trunk and proximal portions of the extremities Oral lesions: B mucosa \> tongue \> FOM \> lips

lipoma tx: surgical excision

top 30 most common- pictures Flashcards

(123 cards)