Exploration And Colonization Test Flashcards

0
Q

Purpose of exploration

A

Gold, glory, God

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1
Q

Pax Mongolia

A

Helped faster trade between European

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2
Q

Gold

A

Desire for wealth, spices and luxury goods from Asia

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3
Q

Glory

A

Men looking for fame as explores combinations wanting to improve their status

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4
Q

God

A

Believe they had a duty to spread Christianity

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5
Q

Effects of exploration

A

Destroy them build empires, link people to different cultures, and did the isolation of world major civilizations

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6
Q

English exploration

A

Jamestown, the first English colony in the Americas

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7
Q

Slave trade

A

Enslaved Africans planted and harvested sugar tobacco and coffee better source because they were strangers

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8
Q

Triangular trade

A

Sales from Europe Africa and America

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9
Q

Middle passage

A

Slaves journey from Africa to the Americas

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10
Q

Effects of exploration

A

Guns to Africa, selling enemy tribe numbers into slavery

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11
Q

What was the main difficulty with early shifts use an exploration

A

They had square sales and more clumsy and slow to respond

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12
Q

What was the response to Christopher Columbus’s journey in Europe

A

Excited because Europeans had discovered the New World

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13
Q

What was Christopher Columbus is inspiration for sailing west to the Indies

A

Florentine the Grapher, Plato, cardinal beer and Marco Polo’s account of the four east

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14
Q

Where did Christopher Columbus land on the first voyage

A

Island in the Bahamas

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15
Q

If he wasn’t the first to the Americas why was his voyage significant

A

There was a rapid European settlement

16
Q

Why did Charles the fifth support Ferdinand Magellan

A

He wanted to discover if his belief was true

17
Q

After the straight of Magellan

A

The tip of South America, passed through western Ocean

18
Q

What happened to Ferdinand Magellan in the Philippines

A

Magellan befriended a man who wanted to become a vassal of stain

19
Q

What did Bartholomew Diaz do that was significant

A

She navigated around the Cape of Good Hope

20
Q

What happened during Vasco de Gamma journey

A

Arrived in India’s most important trading center, believe Indians were Christians, brought back hostages Jules and spices

21
Q

Where was Prince Henry from

22
Q

Why was Prince Henry called the navigator

A

He was a great portion of navigators explorers and not makers

23
Q

Why did you send expeditions down the coast of Africa

A

Rest trade groups from the Muslim grass and established Muslim groups

24
Why did Cortez decide to conquer the Aztecs
In the name of the Spanish and as a way to spread Christianity
25
How did the Spanish to beat the Aztecs
They imprisoned and killed all rulers and trap groups of ass text while they performed religious ceremonies
26
Pizarro
Covered and conquered the Inca Empire of Peru
27
How was speed calculated on a ship
A chip of wood was thrown over the side of the vessel
28
Astro lab
And Ingram meter used to determine latitude of the ship at sea
29
Spaniards relationship with Native Americans in the Caribbean
Were not welcomed but eventually would grow resent
30
Pedro Cabral
He led the Portuguese expedition to Indy out when they accidentally discovered Brazil
31
Atahualpa
Inca emperor involved in civil work with his brother
32
Treaty of tordedillas
Conflict mean Spanishand Portugal land claims
33
Commercial revolution
. Economic expansion colonialism and merchantilia
34
Joint stock companies
Merchants combined the money to invest and exploration
35
Mercantilism
Three states that the states power depends on their wealth
36
Balance of trade
Difference between what a nation import and export