Explorers Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Viking 1002

A

Leif Eriksson

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2
Q

Founded Vinland

A

Leif Eriksson

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3
Q

Established trade routes over land to Asia

A

Marco Polo

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4
Q

Spain, 1492

A

Christopher Columbus

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5
Q

Discovered the West Indies such as Bahamas and Cuba

A

Christopher Columbus

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6
Q

England, 1493

A

John Cabot

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7
Q

Explored a more north western route to Asia and founded Newfoundland

A

John Cabot

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8
Q

Italian, 1499 and 1502

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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9
Q

Discovered that Christopher Columbus had founded a new continent

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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10
Q

New land was named America when a German map maker made a map of the New World

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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11
Q

Spain, 1513

A

Vasco Nunez de Balboa and Ponce de Leon

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12
Q

Crossed Panama on foot. First to see Pacific Ocean.

A

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

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13
Q

First to explore present day North America

A

Ponce de Leon

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14
Q

Claimed the land for Spain and called it “La Florida”

A

Ponce de Leon

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15
Q

Spain, 1519

A

Hernando Cortez and Ferdinand Magellan

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16
Q

Explored East Mexico

A

Hernando Cortez

17
Q

Defeated Aztec for barbarian ways

A

Hernando Cortez

18
Q

Sent to find west route to Asia around Southern tip of Americas

A

Ferdinand Magellan

19
Q

First to sail Pacific, also named it

A

Ferdinand Magellan

20
Q

Died in voyage, but one ship made it back to Spain in 1522

A

Ferdinand Magellan

21
Q

France, 1524

A

Giovanni de Verrazano

22
Q

Explored North Carolina and New England

A

Giovanni da Verrazano

23
Q

Spain, 1531

A

Francisco Pizarro

24
Q

Explored and conquered Inca empire (South America)

A

Francisco Pizarro

25
Claimed East Canada
Jacques Cartier
26
Explored most of Southeast America
Hernando de Soto
27
Spain, 1539
Hernando de Soto
28
Spain, 1540
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
29
Explored southwestern part of United States and claimed much of the US for Spain
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
30
Searched for "7 Cities of Gold"
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
31
Spain, 1542
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
32
Searched for Strait of Anian
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
33
Claimed more land for Spain (CA, OR, WA)
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo