extra for Lab test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define Psychrophile? example of bacteria? (temperature)

A

Like it cold, just blew freezing, up to 20 degrees Celsius

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2
Q

Define Psychrotophs? example of bacteria?(temperature)

A

0 to 30 degrees Celsius, room temperature, example: pseudomonas fluorescence

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3
Q

Define Mesophile? example of Bacteria?(temperature)

A

20 to 45 degrees Celsius, moderately warm, example: E. COli

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4
Q

Define thermophile? example of Bacteria?(temperature)

A

50 to 70 degrees Celsius, like it hot, example: Bacillus stearothermophilus

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5
Q

How to get dilution facter? (standard plate count)

A

Vol.Added/ total vol

remember 1/10 = .01 = 10^-1

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6
Q

How to calculate number on colony forming unites (CFUs) using the dilution factors?

A

Colonies x DF = cfu/ml

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7
Q

What colony counts between?

A

30-300

Dont forget! if more than one plate has countable colonies, take an average.

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8
Q

What was the purpose of transferring the + DNA and - DNA and - DNA tubes from ice, to hot water, to ice again?

A

Heat- Shock = making competent, to absorb plasmid calcium chloride

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9
Q

Why were the vials incubated for 10 minutes in LB broth rather than transferring their contents directly to the plates?

A

To transcribe then translate it to make beta lactamase ( break down…) become amphillican resistant

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10
Q

What information is provided by the LB/-DNA plate?

A

Control plate

  1. it’ll grow in LB agar
  2. it’s alive
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11
Q

Oblivious, transformation could occur only if the pGLO plasmid was introduced into the solution. Which plate exhibit transformation?

A
  • because bacteria is growing in the presence of amphiailin

- lb/amp/ara exhibits the transformation

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12
Q

what information is provided by the LB/amp/-DNA plate?

A

amphicillin kills E. Coli

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13
Q

Why does the LB/am/ara/+DNA plate fluoresce when the LB/amp/+DNA Plate does not?

A
  • LB/amp/ara +DNA fluoresce because pBad was turned on by adding arabimose + araC
  • araC is made by bacteria

-LB/amp/+DNA doesnt fluoresce because ara wasn’t present

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14
Q

How can amoebas move?

A

use of pseudopods

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15
Q

how can paramecium move?

A

use of cilia

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16
Q

how can euglena move?

A

use of flagella