Flashcards in Feline Repro Deck (44)
Loading flashcards...
1
Describe Feline Reproductive Cycle
Seasonal breeder
Induced Ovulators
Seasonally Polyestrus
2
What does puberty depend on in the feline?
Seasonality
3
What are the stages of Feline Estrous Cycle?
Proestrus
Estrus
Post-Estrus
Diestrus
Anestrus
4
When is anestrus in the queen?
Winter- October - January
5
How long is estrus in the queen?
3-16 days
6
What happens when the breeding takes place in the queen?
Reflex release of LH from pituitary
7
How long is Post-estrus in the queen?
8-10 days
8
Describe Diestrus in the queen?
Only occurs when ovulation has been induced by breeding or other means
65 days
9
What happens when the queen has a non-fertile mating?
Diestrus and Pseudopregnancy
10
What happens when the queen has a fertile mating?
Diestrus and pregnancy
11
What happens if the queen is not stimulated to ovulate?
Proestrus and anestrus
12
How long is gestation for the queen?
65 days
13
What contributes to the progesterone for the maintenance of the pregnancy of the queen?
Placenta
14
What hormone is detectable on day 25?
Relaxin
15
How do you diagnose pregnancy on 16-30 days in the queen?
Abdominal palpation
"string of pearls"
16
When can you detect a fetal heart beat on ultrasound on the queen?
20-25 days
17
What are the teratogens for the queen?
Glucocorticoids
Griseofulvin
Panleukopenia virus
18
What are the non-infectious causes of pregnancy loss in the queen?
Ovulation failure
Early embryonic death
Taurine deficiency
Fetal chromosomal aberration
stress
19
What are the infectious causes of pregnancy loss in the queen?
Feline herpes virus
FIV
FeLV
Feline infectious peritonitis
Feline panleukopenia virus
Bacterial
Protozoal
20
What happens if the queen becomes acutely infected with FIV with kitten in utero?
arrested development
abortion
stillbirth
viable virus infected kittens
21
How do kittens become infected with FIV after birth?
milk
22
What happens when a queen is infected with Feline leukemia virus when pregnant?
Fetal/neonatal death
some carry infection into later life
Resorption or abortion
23
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
"Kitten Mortality Complex"
Repeat breeders
Abortion
stillbirths
Fading kittens
24
What happens to kittens when the queen is infected with feline panleukopenia virus?
Cerebellar hypoplasia
Abortion
Stillbirth
Neonatal death
25
What are the bacterial causes of pregnancy loss in the queen?
E coli
Mycoplasma
Strep
26
What are the non-infectious causes of pregnancy loss in the queen?
Taurine deficiency
Chromosomal abnormality
27
What is the most common cause of dystocia in the queen?
Primary Uterine Inertia
28
How soon after parturition does the queen re-cycle?
7-8 days post partum
29
How do you treat Uterine Prolapse in the queen?
Manual reduction + OHE
30
How do you treat Metritis in the queen?
Antibiotics
ecbolics
OHE
31
How do you treat Mastitis in the queen?
Antibiotics
Compresses
32
What causes Mammary Hypertrophy?
influence of luteal progesterone
33
How do you treat Mammary Hypertophy?
regresses after luteolysis
34
What is the 3rd of common tumor of the cat?
Mammary neoplasia
35
What is the major type of Mammary neoplasia in the queen?
Malignant carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
36
What is the average time between detection and death of the queen with Mammary neoplasia?
1 year
37
What is the treatment for Mammary Neoplasia in the queen?
Radical surgical excision
38
How do you treat Ovarian cysts in the queen?
hCG
GnRH to lutenize
OHE
39
What is the treatment of choice for CEH/Pyometra in the queen?
OHE
Antibiotics
40
What should be motility of the Tom be?
40-80%
41
What should the morphology of the Tom be?
50-70%
42
What drugs can be used to collect the Tom?
Medetomidine with ketamine
43
In what cats do you see testicular hypoplasia?
Male tortoise shell
calico cat
44
