Fields of Dentistry: Bootcamp Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Between enamel, PFM, composite, or zirconia, which is the most abrasive that can cause the most amount of wear?

A

Enamel

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2
Q

What chemical initiates polymerization in self-cure composite?

A

Benzoyl peroxide
(Activator: Tertiary amine)

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3
Q

What chemical inititates polymerization in light cured composites?

A

Camphorquinone

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4
Q

What is the biggest concern if primer is spilled onto a pt?

A

Delayed hypersensitivity rxn

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5
Q

What portion of an amalgam decreases gamma 2 formation?

A

Copper

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6
Q

What is the primary reason a desensitizer is placed?

A

Seal dentinal tubules

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7
Q

What type of amalgam in regards to trituration times is described by the following? Wet, soft, and difficult to condense?

A

Over tritruated

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8
Q

What type of amalgam in regards to trituration times is described by the following?
-Dry, crumbly, and difficult to work with

A

Under triturated

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9
Q

Does composite have high or low compressive strength?

A

Low compressive strength

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10
Q

Which type of dentin should be etched longest?

A

Tertiary dentin

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11
Q

What type of margin is used on an ideal porcelain veneer prep?

A

Chamfer

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12
Q

Which of the following mishandling techniques causes glass ionomer restorations to develop crack and craze lines?

A

Allowing GI mixture to dessicate

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13
Q

What is another term for recurrent decay?

A

Secondary

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14
Q

What tooth most often experiences cracked tooth syndrome?

A

Mand 2nd molar

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15
Q

Do the primary max or mand 1st molars erupt first?

A

Max primary 1st

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16
Q

Do the primary max or mand canines first to erupt?

A

Max

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17
Q

Do the primary max or mand 2nd molars first to erupt?

A

Mand

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18
Q

For a child with ADHD, are morning or afternoon appts better?

A

Morning

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19
Q

Juice should not be introduced into diet before _____ age?

A

1 year old

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20
Q

How many oz of juice may be given to a 1-3 yr old?

A

4 oz

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21
Q

How many oz of juice may be given to a 4-18 yr old?

A

8 Oz

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22
Q

If a pt is in a state of gingival health on a reduced periodontium, what should their PDs be under?

A

3 or less

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23
Q

WHat perio procedure is indicated for deep infrabony defects with vital teeth?

A

GTR

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24
Q

What perio procedure is indicated for shallow infrabony defects with vital teeth?

A

Osseous surg

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25
What type of scaler should be used to scale an implant?
Plastic
26
Facial fracture with the zygomatic arch and nasofrontal suture? Le forte ____
Le Forte 3
27
What is the minimum width of buccal bone required for implant placement?
1 mm
28
Oral contraceptive pills predispose pts to what after oral surgery extractions?
Dry socket
29
What type of flap is used for a vestibuloplasty?
Supraperiosteal
30
What location has the worst prognosis for implants due to having type 4 bone in this region
Posterior maxilla
31
How long should an avulsion with alveolar fracture be splinted?
4 weeks
32
How long should avulsion w/ no alveolar fracture, extrusive luxation, and subluxation be slpinted?
2 wks
33
How long should lateral luxation, intrusive luxation, alveolar fracture, and root fracture not in cervical 1/3 of root be splinted?
4 wks
34
How long should root fracture in cervical 1/3 of root be splinted?
4 months
35
What is the best type of bone for osseointegration of implants?
Type 2 bone
36
___ cyst is a cyst that communicates with a necrotic pulp
Pocket cyst
37
___ cyst does not communicate with canal
True cyst
38
Does intrusion or extrusion more likely cause pulpal necrosis?
Intrusion
39
What structure is most implicated in their virulence in endodontic infections?
Cell wall
40
Does EDTA strengthen or weaken dentin?
Weakens dentin
41
Does apexification treat a vital or non-vital tooth?
Non vital tooth
42
Does apexogenesis treat a vital or non vital tooth?
Vital tooth
43
____ is seen in cases of teeth that have had trauma, RCT, and internal bleaching that appear as a pink spot
External cervical resorption
44
What is the most reliable sensibility test?
Cold test
45
____ is a material used to fixate pulpal tissues in primary tooth pulpotomy
Formocresol
46
There is a _____% chance there are 2 canals in a mand central
30%
47
What is the most difficult tooth treat endodontically?
Max 1st molar
48
When achieving endodontic access, the mesial surface of which tooth provides the most difficulty?
Max 1st molar
49
What percentage of the time does distal canal of a second mand molar have 2 canals?
less than 10%
50
A ____ is used to maintain the space of the 2nd primary molar to guide the permanent first molar into place
Distal shoe
51
When is a LLHA placed in relation to exfoliation of primary second molars?
CLose to exfoliatoin or soon after exfoliation
52
What is used to close a diastema between 8 and 9?
Edgewise appliance
53
WHich tooth movement is most likely to alter blood flow to a tooth?
Intrusion
54
What perm tooth is most likely to be transposed?
Max canine
55
What wire material has the highest coefficient of friction?
Beta-titanium alloy
56
________ devices in adult patients primarily tilt posterior teeth rather than increase arch width
Quad helix
57
Is a nance appliance indicated in poor oral hygiene?
Nope: fixed applicane Indicated: Max rotated moalrs, Maintain arch dimensions Prevent anterior movement of perm molars
58
Is extrusion indicated in the following situations? INcisal wear, labial inclincation of teeth, poor centric relation
Indicated
59
Is extrusion indicated in the following situations? Pulpal necrosis Ankylosis or hypercementosis VRF Root proximity SHort roots Insufficient prosthetic space Exposure of the furcation following movement
Contraindicated
60
If a patient is ingesting toothpaste, what is the critical time period when fluorosis is most likely to occur and result in mottled enamel of permanent incisors?
1-3 years old
61
Between what ages are the majority of the perm teeth calcifying
1-3 years old
62
Does fluoride varnish increase or decrease calcium phosphate solubility?
Decreases
63
What causes discoloration around the margins of veneers?
Leakage during cementation
64
Which ingredient in denture adhesive can lead to neuropathy?
Zinc
65
If a pt has a lisp upon CD insertion, what is the problem?
Anterior teeth have too much contact
66
Are wrought wire clasps more durable than cast metal?
Nope
67
Are chemical cure or heat cure resins more porous?
Chemical cure