Final Flashcards

(61 cards)

0
Q

To whom does the Talmud attribute authorship of Samuel?

A

Samuel

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1
Q

Who are the main characters in the books of Samuel?

A

Samuel Saul and David

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2
Q

What is the main chronological problem with the book of Samuel?

A

Evidence suggests parts were added in. Samuel dies in the book.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the books of Samuel?

A

Establish the monarchy

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4
Q

To whom does Hannah present the infant Samuel for service at the temple?

A

Eli

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5
Q

Who captures the ark of the covenant in 1 Samuel 4-7?

A

Philistines

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6
Q

Who is the last judge of Israel?

A

Samuel

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7
Q

Who is the first king of Israel?

A

Saul

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8
Q

What two bad decisions in sauls life lead to his demise?

A

Not waiting for Samuel and sacrificed early. Also he did not kill the king of the amalekites and livestock.

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9
Q

Who was secretly appointed king in Bethlehem?

A

David

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10
Q

In the story of David and Goliath, what do scholars believe to be the true motive for fighting Goliath?

A

To win the daughter of Saul and have a “foot in the door” to the kingdom and closer to his rightful throne

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11
Q

For who does david become a mercenary?

A

Philistines at ziklag

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12
Q

Who does Saul consult before his final battle?

A

Witch of endor

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13
Q

What is the significantly of 2 Samuel 7?

A

Establish the dynasty of David in perpetuity.

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14
Q

What event is the beginning of David’s decline in 2 Samuel 7?

A

Adultery with Bathsheba

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15
Q

What son of David conspires to become king?

A

Absalom

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16
Q

What was David’s final great sin that results in 70,000 dead?

A

Calling for a census

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17
Q

The theology of Samuel

A

David’s rise to king, David’s choice of Jerusalem, God’s covenant with David, sin leads to serious consequences.

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18
Q

What is the three fold lesson in the books of kings?

A

1 Israel should learn from their past and listen to the voice of God.
2 God is good and gracious and ready to forgive those who repent.
3 God still holds out hope for Israel regardless of circumstances.

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19
Q

What date is given for the last datable information given in 2 kings?

A

562 BC

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20
Q

What is the purpose of 1 and 2 kings?

A

Explains how Israel was exiled and offers hope that all will be restored.

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21
Q

What sources area attested to the books of kings?

A

The book of the acts of Solomon
The annals of the kings of Israel
The annals of the kings of Judah

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22
Q

Account of what two prophets represent a significant amount of 1 and 2 kings?

A

Elijah and Elisha

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23
Q

What is the purpose of revealing the number of wives and concubines Solomon had?

A

They seduced him to follow other gods.

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24
What is the great sin of jeroboam in 1 kings 12:19 that no king of Israel ever reversed?
Installs the golden calves
25
What prophet is active in confronting the idolatry of jezebel?
Elijah
26
What prophet prophesied to the coalition of Ahab and Jehoshaphat?
Micaiah
27
What king of Judah appealed to Assyria for help in the crisis of the syro-ephraimatic coalition?
Ahaz
28
What prophet offers Ahaz a sign?
Isaiah-a Virgin shall conceive.
29
Who was the king of Judah during the invasion of Sennacherib in 701 BC?
Hezekiah
30
Who was the worst king of Judah?
Manasseh
31
Who was the best king of Judah other than David?
Josiah
32
What remarkable item did Josiah find during the repair of the temple?
Book of the law
33
Two theological themes of 1 and 2 kings
Deuteronomic theology | Prophets and prophecy
34
What are the major sources of Ezra and Nehemiah?
Memoir of Ezra and Nehemiah
35
What dates span the total ministry of Ezra and Nehemiah?
458-433BC
36
Who was the great world power in Ezra and Nehemiah?
Persia
37
What is Ezra's reform policy?
Divorce foreign wives
38
What was Nehemiah sent back to Jerusalem to complete?
The wall
39
What is missing from Esther that makes the book questionable in relation to its place in the canon?
Does not mention God
40
What are the two possibilities to the purpose of having Esther was included in the canon?
Good Jewish story | Shows God's sovereignty and providence
41
What is another name by which we know king Ahasuerus?
Xerxes
42
Theology of Esther
``` God's providence God's hiddeness Royalty Purim Cooperation with foreign powers ```
43
Elements of Hebrew poetry
Meter Parallelism- synonymous, antithetic, synthetic Chiasm Acrostic
44
What are the two basic categories of ancient near east wisdom?
Proverbial type statements | Discourses
45
What book of Hebrew wisdom is a theodicy where a righteous man is made to suffer?
Job
46
Major classifications of the psalms
Hymns, Penitential, Wisdom, Royal, Messianic, Imprecatory, Lament
47
Three major authors of psalms
David Asaph Sons of Korah
48
What is the unifying purpose of proverbs?
Persuade people to live right
49
Theological themes of proverbs
Wisdom is needed for successful living Knowledge is relational Retribution theology AKA deuteronmic theology
50
What word is used to describe the author of Ecclesiastes?
Qohelet-translated as speaker.
51
What is the ultimate conclusion of Ecclesiastes as reflected in 12:9-14?
Fear God and keep his commands
52
Major vs minor prophets
Major- Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel Minor- Amos, obiddiah, Zephaniah Difference- size of book
53
What is the main role of the Prophet?
Forth-telling the mind of God
54
What is the Hebrew word for prophet derived from the verb "to call"?
Nabi
55
What two Hebrew words are translated as "seer"?
Roeh | Hozeh
56
What city has provided a wealth of examples of men and women prophesying like Israel's prophets?
Mari
57
Similarities of the prophets
``` Hearts devoted to God Strong sense of calling Messengers Forthtellers Foretellers Creative ```
58
Who were three pre-writing prophets before before the monarchy?
Moses, Abraham, Joshua, Samuel etc.
59
Prophetic themes
How can God tolerate evil? | Righteous live by faith
60
Extra for fun When did Israel fall? When did Judah fall?
Israel 722 BC | Judah 586 BC