final Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

you can freeze serum or plasma?

A

plasma can be frozen

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2
Q

what % of kidney mass must be missing to indicate kidney disease

A

75

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3
Q

when kidneys are in pre-renal failure, what will spike

A

BUN & CREA

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4
Q

muscle metabolism

A

creatinine

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5
Q

catabolism of proteins result in ammonia production

A

BUN

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6
Q

what liver test is light sensitive

A

total bilirubin

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7
Q

largest globulin of the total proteins

A

albumin

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8
Q

ALT aka

A

SGPT

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9
Q

AST aka

A

SGOT

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10
Q

___ is specific to liver of dog/cat/primate

A

ALT

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11
Q

SGOT is found where

A

the cytoplasm and mitochondria

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12
Q

increased TP =

A

dehydration

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13
Q

what is used in horses, ruminants, pigs instead of ALT

A

SD

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14
Q

which test? fast sample taken at 12 hours, feed fatty meal and take a sample in two hours

A

bile acids test

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15
Q

endocrine vs exocrine - which is more common

A

exocrine

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16
Q

glucose alters this much every hour

A

10%

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17
Q

difference between small and large strongyle ova in horses

A

none, they look alike.

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18
Q

two diagnostics of giardia

A

cysts, throphozoites

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19
Q

compared to roundworm ova, coccidia appear

A

smaller

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20
Q

blockage of cranial mesenteric artery in horses (parasite)

A

strongylus vulgus

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21
Q

slender anterior end with mouth at tip and thickened posterior extremity

A

whipworm

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22
Q

what type of organism is cryptosporidium

A

coccidia

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23
Q

route of infection by hookworms not shared by roundworms

A

skin penetration

24
Q

hot worms resemble canine

25
what is barely visible to the human eye
mites
26
examine fecal specimens on what power
10x
27
what parasite is damaging to cattle
chorioptes
28
not a fecal flotation...
potassium hydroxide
29
paragonimus kellicotti is this type of parasite
fluke
30
haemonchus sp. lives in the
abomasum of cow
31
toxacara canis affects what in humans
childrens eye
32
coccidia spores tend to be either
infectious or noninfectious
33
ancylostoma route of transmission
transmammary
34
lung worm is found where
parenchyma
35
ectoparasite with host-site specificity
louse
36
creeping eruptions in humans are from what type of parasite
hookworm
37
what is an anoplocephala
tapeworm in horses
38
is demodex highly contagious
no
39
what WBC is not seen with stress leukogram
eosinophil
40
stomatocyte is often seen with
lead poisoning
41
animal with IMHA often is seen with
spherocytes
42
dohle bodies are seen in what WBC
neutrophils
43
nucleated cells seen in what species
birds, llama, reptiles, amphibians
44
basophilic stippling is often seen with
lead poisoning
45
howell-jolly bodies are seen with animals with what
regenerative anemia
46
polychromatophil
reticulocyte on diff quick
47
heinz bodies are normal at 5% in
cats
48
MCV indicates cell
size
49
MCHC measured in what
g/dl
50
buffy coat is a layer of
wbc, platelets, NRBCs
51
secondary hemostasis is known for
coagulation cascade
52
an example of a coagulation test
buccal mucosal bleeding
53
PT is intrinsic/extrinsic
extrinsic
54
what is seen with left shift
immature neutrophils
55
what is seen with right shift
hypersegmented neutrophils
56
first line defenders
neutrophils
57
first to respond to infection
monocyte