final

Question 1

Macconkey agar is used for what bacteria

Answer 1

gram - rod

Question 2

appearance of alpha

Answer 2

partial hemolysis- green/slimy.

Question 3

appearance of beta

Answer 3

complete hemolysis- produces clear zone

Question 4

appearance of gamma

Answer 4

no change in media surrounding colony

Question 5

appearance of delta

Answer 5

double zone hemolysis

Question 6

inoculating temp

Answer 6

37 C, 98 F

Question 7

Minimum inhibitory concentration ?

Answer 7

lowest concentration of the antibiotics that inhibits growth

Question 8

circling disease

Answer 8

Listeria

Question 9

catalase test differentiates

Answer 9

whether bacteria is staph or strept

Question 10

gram positive cocci (2)

Answer 10

streptococci

staphylococci

Question 11

coagulase test is used if catalase is

Answer 11

positive

Question 12

group of bacteria: bacillus, listeria, erysipelothrix, corynebacterium, clostridium

Answer 12

gram pos rods

Question 13

gram pos rod that causes botulism.. potent biological toxins

Answer 13

clostridium

Question 14

diamond skin disease bacteria

Answer 14

erysipelothrix

Question 15

bacteria group: e coli, salmonella, klebsiella, arizona, proteus

Answer 15

gram neg rods

Question 16

what agar to use to differentiate bacterias

Answer 16

mueller-hinton

Question 17

brucella resides where

Answer 17

upper respiratory tract

Question 18

vibrio shape

Answer 18

comma shape, short s

Question 19

bordetella is found

Answer 19

resp infection in canines

Question 20

campylobacteria causes 2 things

Answer 20

GI infection and abortions

Question 21

pseudomonas is a serious pathogen for what 3 species

Answer 21

birds, reptiles, amphibians.

Question 22

pseudomonas is known to do what on agar plate

Answer 22

swarm

Question 23

pseudomonas has what kind of smell

Answer 23

fruity

Question 24

aeromonas affects what species

Answer 24

fish, reptiles, amphibians.

Question 25

aeromonas contaminates

Answer 25

fresh water, sewage, soil

Question 26

puppy and kittens shed this in feces

Answer 26

campylobacter

Question 27

mycobacterium causes what in humans

Answer 27

TB

Question 28

pasturella causative agent for

Answer 28

snuffles

Question 29

normal flora in 5 bacteria

Answer 29

staph, strept, proteus, salmonella, e coli

Question 30

yeasts are bigger than

Answer 30

GPCOC

Question 31

shape of yeast

Answer 31

spherical-oval

Question 32

candidia albicans causes what in birds

Answer 32

stomatitis and pneumonia

Question 33

malassezia is a common cause of

Answer 33

otitis externa

Question 34

what are saprophytes

Answer 34

free living bacteria- on bread or cheese

Question 35

mycelia

Answer 35

bundle of hyphae

Question 36

which diagnosing procedure is gentle

Answer 36

scotch tape prep

Question 37

aspergillus is an opportunistic...

Answer 37

saprophyte

Question 38

this spore is spindle or boat shaped

Answer 38

microsporum

Question 39

the counter stain in gram stain

Answer 39

nmb

Question 40

what color do acid fast stain

Answer 40

red

Question 41

what color does yeast stain

Answer 41

purple

Question 42

antibody titer measures

Answer 42

level of activity in serum

Question 43

post-mortem tissue sample must be how thick

Answer 43

3-5 mm thick

Question 44

bacterial endospore is a stage that bacteria go through that.

Answer 44

make them very resistant

Question 45

the biggest concern when collecting a sample for culture

Answer 45

avoidance of contamination from adjacent tissues excreting

Question 46

gram negative bacteria retain

Answer 46

safranin

Question 47

if a slide stains all purple, what wouldnt you do

Answer 47

increase light condenser to make the field brighter.

Question 48

feline distemper AKA

Answer 48

panleukopenia

Question 49

fading puppy syndrome AKA

Answer 49

canine herpesvirus

Question 50

pilli do what

Answer 50

allow bacteria to attach to mm

Question 51

bacteria reproduce by

Answer 51

binary fission

Question 52

most bacteria live in 95-97 F temps, meaning they are

Answer 52

mesophile

Question 53

facultative

Answer 53

bacteria grows with or w/o oxygen

Question 54

exotoxins vs endotoxins

Answer 54

exo- toxin only released into host | endo-toxin only released when cell dies

Question 55

endotoxins are gram + or - ??

Answer 55

gram -

Question 56

parenteral route ex?

Answer 56

blood transfusion

Question 57

what way of collecting urine is preferred

Answer 57

cystocentesis

Question 58

gram - and + bacteria stain differently because of

Answer 58

amt of peptidoglycan in the cell wall

Question 59

gram + bacteria cell wall is ___ than gram -

Answer 59

thicker.

Question 60

normal psittacine stool consists of 95% ??

Answer 60

gram +

Question 61

acid fast stains

Answer 61

red/pink

Question 62

viruses are obligated..

Answer 62

intracellular parasites

Question 63

"virus like" protein

Answer 63

prions

Question 64

spongiforms are

Answer 64

prions

Question 65

3 ways to classify a virus

Answer 65

shape composition and envelope

Question 66

what are produced by budding through the host cell membranes

Answer 66

envelope viruses

Question 67

are envelope viruses easily killed

Answer 67

yes

Question 68

naked viruses

Answer 68

more difficult to kill

Question 69

temp of steam sterilization

Answer 69

121 C

Question 70

4 stages of replication

Answer 70

attachment, penetration/uncoating, replication/synthesis, assembly &release

Question 71

no symptoms in lytic or lysogenic?

Answer 71

lysogenic

Question 72

viral dna destroys cell dna.. lytic or lysogenic?

Answer 72

lytic

Question 73

Feline Leukemia Virus is what type of virus

Answer 73

retrovirus

Question 74

Feline Immunodeficiency virus is what type of virus

Answer 74

lentivirus

Question 75

MAC colonies turns what color

Answer 75

pink

Question 76

Hektoen-Enteric agar colonies turn what color

Answer 76

salmon

Question 77

trypticase soy agar is what type of agar

Answer 77

basic nutrient agar