Final Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

Nashville large Independent Labels

A

Big Machines
Broken Bow
Curb
Black River Entertainment

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2
Q

Intellectual Properties

A

Trademarks
Patents
Trade Secrets
Copyrights

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3
Q

mechanical royalties

A

generally from sales; Harry Fox major US collector

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4
Q

DPD

A

Digital Phonorecord Delivery

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5
Q

current rate for ringtones

A

$.24

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6
Q

statutory rate of song

A

$.091

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7
Q

symbol of sound recording

A

p w/ circle

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8
Q

transfer of ownership interest of a copyrighted work to a publisher

A

assignment

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9
Q

example of fair use

A

education, news, commentary

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10
Q

DPSRA of 1995

A

allowed sound recordings a public performance right via digital audio transmission

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11
Q

current duration of copyright

A

life plus 70 years

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12
Q

termination of transfer clause (and year)

A

first year an author could reclaim his copyright; 2013

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13
Q

6 exclusive rights for copyright owner

A
  1. reproduce the work
  2. distribute copies of the work
  3. perform the work publicly
  4. make a derivative work
  5. display the work publicly
  6. perform the work in a digital medium
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14
Q

largest market in world for music sales

A

US

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15
Q

years for pseudonymous copyright

A

95 years

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16
Q

DART act of 1992

A

taxed digital sales

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17
Q

majority of mechanical licenses

A

Harry Fox

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18
Q

controlled composition

A

a song that’s written, owned or controlled by the artist

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19
Q

controlled composition clause

A

clause in artist contract where record label doesn’t have to pay full statutory rate

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20
Q

how much % are mechanical royalty rates reduced from statutory rate

A

75%

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21
Q

what license is needed if an actor is going to sing a song on an episode

A

sync license

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22
Q

what license is needed if you are planning on using sound recording on episode

A

master use license

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23
Q

who is held responsible for obtaining a blanket performance license

A

venue management

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24
Q

AIMP

A

Association of Independent Music Publishers

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25
license needed for recording music to CD
mechanical license
26
what % of money is received by Harry Fox for sales of recordings
50%
27
DHM is what type of publisher
stand alone
28
900 pound Gorilla
major companies affiliated with a record company
29
Major Affiliates
Independent companies with staffs but administered by a Major
30
Stand Alones
company not affiliated with a major and does it's own administration
31
Writer/Publisher
writer that owns his/her own publishing
32
mechanical money held by record label and not paid to publishers and artists to account for returns from overshipping
reserves
33
conflict of interest
attorney cannot negotiate a deal on behalf of 2 of his own clients against each other
34
Marketing (division of record label)
advertising, publicity, artwork, swag, promos
35
Promotion (division of record label)
getting singles played on radio, deal with program directors at radio
36
Program director (division of record label)
makes decision on what is played on his station
37
product management (division of record label)
coordinate with all depts. to push records
38
Independent Distributor
distribute records for indie labels
39
RIAA comes from...
soundscan
40
Power of attorney
the person can sign legal and binding documents on your behalf
41
sunset clause
outline terms of how manager is paid
42
key man clause
you have right to exit contract with management company
43
% personal manager gets
15-20% gross
44
% business manager gets
5% gross
45
set monthly fee to keep lawyer at disposal
retainer
46
% agents get
10% commission
47
retailers
storefronts that sell albums
48
wholesale distribution
major means of distributing records to major record companies; buy from manufacturer and sell to retail
49
one-stops
buy bulk; buy from manufacturer and sell to mom and pop
50
rack jobbers
lease floor space of dept. stores
51
mid price records
when album goes to 75% discount
52
budget records
when album goes to $8 or less
53
first sale doctrine
copyright owner has no claim to royalties when cd is resold
54
PPD
published price to dealers
55
free goods
records given to retailers as a way to discount wholesale price
56
6 recoupable costs
1. advances 2. recording costs 3. video costs 4. independent promotion costs 5. tour support 6. amounts paid on artist's behalf pertaining to contract
57
recoupment
process of keeping royalty money otherwise payable to artist to cover costs
58
4 nonrecoupable costs
1. manufacturing costs 2. advertising 3. marketing and shipping 4. costs in connection to artist agreement
59
RIAA
Recording industry association of America
60
Demo deal
small budget to make demos ($10,000)
61
developmental deal
next after demo ($50,000)
62
recording contract
pre-negotiated
63
AFM
American Federation of Musicians
64
AFTRA
American Federation of TV and Radio Artists
65
R.O.W
Rest of world
66
collects royalties for non-interactive webcasting
sound exchange
67
when a venue or festival site charges merchandiser to put up a display or table to sell product
Hall Fee
68
who books the hall, pays rent, advertising, supervise running of show
promoter
69
section of the booking contract gives specific requirements for things like food, lights, sound
rider
70
tour merch term
1 album cycle; exclusive
71
who gets double scale
leader
72
cartage
carries or transports goods in a commercial area
73
demo scale ($)
$156; cannot be used for sync or sold w/o being upgraded first
74
limited pressing scale ($)
$196.50; can be used in sync
75
master scale ($)
$393.43
76
who is the person at TV or film studio in charge of choosing music for production
Music Supervisor