final basic & intermediate Flashcards by madi lee

chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are

disinfectants

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state regulatory agencies include

licensing agencies, boards of cosmetology, health departments

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nonpathogenic bacteria are

harmless

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type of bacteria that rarely show any active mobility is

cocci

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together the active stage and inactive, or spore forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the

life cycle of bacteria

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a sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of

pus

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disease causing microorganisms that are carried by blood or body fluids are called

bloodeborne pathogens

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human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes

AIDS

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what fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon

mildew

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the most frequently encountered infection of the foot resulting from nail services in

tines pedis

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organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host are called

parasites

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what are acceptable ways to clean tools or instruments

ultrasonic unit, cleaning solvents, using soap and water and scrubbing with a clean nail brush

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a safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats, is

quaternary ammonium compounds

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single use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be

discarded

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if an exposure incident should occur discard all contaminated objects in a

contaminated waste bin

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the basic unit of all living things

cells

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the chemical processing living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities

metabolism

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the tissue that binds together protects and supports parts of the body is

connective tissue

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structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals

organs

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the physical foundation of the body consisting of bones connected by joints

skeletal system

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the inner and larger bone of the forearm attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger

ulna

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muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntarily or consciously controlled

striated muscles

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the muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head

sternocleidomastoideus

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the ring muscle of the eye socket that enables you to close your eyes

orbicularis oculi

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extensor muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward

pronators

the largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body

brain

the largest of the cranial nerves

fifth cranial nerve

a lower thick walled chamber of the heart

ventricle

the main arteries that supply blood to the head neck and face

common carotid arteries

ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are

endocrine glands

spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breathing cycle are

lungs

the word integument means

natural covering

the hair skin and nails are collectively know as the

integument

the tiny involuntarily muscle fiber in the skin inserted in the base of the hair follicle

arrestor pili

which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the silky smooth feel of healthy hair

cuticle

the medulla the innermost layer of hair is composed of cells that are

round

hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the

hair follicle

the hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of

keratinized protien

the three different type of side bonds are

hydrogen, salt, disulfide

permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's

disulfide bonds

the sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is

alopecia areata

the technical term for gray hair is

canities

trichoptilosis is the technical term for

split ends

the medical term used to describe dandruff is

pityriasis

scalp disorder characterized by dry sulfur yellow cup like crusts on the scalp

tines favosa

a highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite is

scabies

hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing

coarse hair

the measurements that describes the number of individual hair starts on one square inch of the scalp

density

chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is

more alkaline

the ability to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as

elasticity

hair flowing in the same direction the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form a

hair stream

scalp treatments and massage may be performed

before or during shampoo

massage is contraindicated for clients with

severe or uncontrolled hypertension

a stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after

hair and scalp exam

the hair should never be brushed before

chemical service

any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to

physician

water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor and collected as a liquid

distillation

main ingredient in most shampoos

water

ingredients in shampoo are listed according to percentage of each ingredient or in

descending order

second ingredient that most shampoos have in common is the base ingredient or

primary surfactant

shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the ph of the hair and skin are

ph balanced

products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be

nonstripping

shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with base color pigments are

color enhancing

substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture are known as

humectants

when securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo do not let the cape touch

clients skin

number of viable organisms in or on the object or surface or organic material on a surface or object prior to decontamination or sterilization

bioburden

various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms

toxins

spiral corkscrew shaped bacteria

spirilla

process that completely destroys all microbial life including spores

sterilization

chemical germicides formulated for use on skin registered and regulated by the FDA

antiseptics

round shaped bacteria

cocci

short rod shaped bacteria

bacilli

study of the structure, function, and diseases of the muscles

mycology

middle part of the muscle

belly

collection of cells that perform a particular function

tissue

scientific study of the structure function and pathology of the nervous system

neurology

dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell

nucleus

study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures

physiology

primary structural unit of the nervous system

neuron

automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that involves movement

reflex

a hardened keratin plate that sits in and covers the nail bed

nail plate

also known as the onyx composed mainly of keratin

natural nail

fold of skin overlapping the side of the nail

lateral nail fold

visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin

lunula

the slits or furrows on the sidewall of the nail

nail grooves

the part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis

hair root

the outermost layer of hair

cuticle

an oily substance that lubricates skin and hair

sebum

the growth phase when new hair is produced

anagen

the medical term for ringworm

tinea

the technical term for brittle hair

fragilitas crinium

long coiled complex polypeptides made of amino acids

proteins

avoiding a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable side effects

contraindicated

product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within and to temporarily reconstruct the hair

protein conditioner

contains an active chelating agent that binds to metal and removes them from hair

clarifying shampoo

also known as hair masks or conditioning packs chemical mixtures of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer

deep conditioning treatments

also known as powder shampoo

dry shampoo

chemical agent that deposits protein or moisturizer to help restore the hairs strength to give hair body and the protect hair against possible breakage

conditioners

washes away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out

balancing shampoo

final basic & intermediate Flashcards

(99 cards)