final components

Question 1

artificial replacement of body part

Answer 1

prosthesis

Question 2

time periods of prosthesis

Answer 2

temporary (within year)

definitive

Question 3

What are the components of transtibial and transferal prostheses

Answer 3

shank/pylon
socket
suspension

Question 4

Description of K0-

Answer 4

K0: Non ambulatory
K1:Limited household ambulation
K2:Limited community ambulation
K3:independent community/leisure ambulation
K4: High level activity.

Question 5

Conventional feet are

Answer 5

not very mobile K0-1

Question 6

3 kinds of conventional feet

Answer 6

SACH foot
SAFE Foot
Single axis

Question 7

long lever=

short lever=

Answer 7

less stability more energy return

More stability less energy return

Question 8

What are some dynamic response feet?

Answer 8

non-articulated short/long lever
articulated long keel
polycentric
hydraulic ankle
torsion absorbtion
running

Question 9

What is the purpose of a split keel?

Answer 9

reaction to different surfaces

Question 10

Hydraulics controls

Answer 10

PF from initial contact thru LR

Question 11

How is energy stored in hydraulic ankle?

Answer 11

when pylon DF over foot during stance

Question 12

What does torsional absorbtion foot do?

whats this good for?

Answer 12

translates rotational force through foot

golf softball

Question 13

pylons can be

Answer 13

endoskeletal

exoskeletal

Question 14

Characteristics of pylon

Answer 14

transfer weight
Shockabsorber
can add rotator
restore length

Question 15

Characteristics of socket

Answer 15

provide total contact
Counter-pressure for venous control
sensory feedback

Question 16

Materials and methods of making socket

Answer 16

Casting vs CAD-CAM

Thermoset (resin)vs thermoplastic.

Question 17

What are WB areas of patellar tendon bearing prosthesis??

Answer 17

patellar tendon
Gastroc
Pretibial muscles
Tibia& fibular shaft.

Question 18

Most sockets for transtibial used with

what does it do

Answer 18

silicone liner

provides cushion

Question 19

Where is there pressure in socket for transfemoral?

Answer 19

ischial tub
glutes
Ramus
side of thigh

Question 20

Where should u avoid pressure for transferal Prosthesis

Answer 20

pubic symphysis
perineum
adductor longus tendon

Question 21

Transferal prosthesis set in

Answer 21

slight flexion (5 deg)
and adduction (7 deg)

Question 22

Quadrilateral transferal socket has WB on?

why is ant wall higher?

what is limiting in it?

Answer 22

ischemic tub

counter-pressure

M-L/rotational stability

Question 23

WB on ischial containment socket?

what is improved?

Answer 23

ischium and ascending ramus

M-L rotational stability secondary to high lateral wall

Question 24

Types of transferal sockets?

Answer 24

quadrilateral
ischial containment
contoured ischial containment

Question 25

What does contoured ischial containment socket do

Answer 25

contour for hammys and adductors to allow for muscle enlargement

Question 26

What are the suspensions of transtibial prostheses

Answer 26

``` Supracondylar cuff Neoprene sleeve Shuttlelock + Pin supracondylar wedge thigh corset ```

Question 27

Suspensions for transferal prostheses

Answer 27

total suction shuttlecock + Pin partial suction (sock and band) no suction (use bands)

Question 28

What are the knee units of transferal prostheses? possible components?

Answer 28

single axis or polycentric mechanical stabilizer microprocessor extension aid

Question 29

Align knee posterior to TKA line, manual lock, friction brake

Answer 29

mechanical stabilizer

Question 30

What is contstant vs fluid friction

Answer 30

constant: swing value fluid: hydraulic or pneumatic

Question 31

Types of socks/sheaths?

Answer 31

cotton wool nylon silicone

Question 32

when should u use smaller socket?

Answer 32

after 7 ply

Question 33

Removable medial or posterior compartment to accommodate bulbous distal end?

Answer 33

syme prosthesis

Question 34

types of UE prostheses

Answer 34

body powered (harness+Cable) Externally powered (myoelectic)

Question 35

Components of UE prosthesis

Answer 35

``` terminal device Wrist unit elbow unit Socket harness ```

Question 36

types of terminal devices for UE prostheses

Answer 36

passive hand myoelectric hand hook tool

Question 37

Scap abd (protraction) w/ humeral flexion as allows for

Answer 37

terminal device open/close

Question 38

Scap depression w/ humeral ext + abd=

Answer 38

lock/unlock elbow

Question 39

Wrist flexor contraction = extensors=

Answer 39

close hand open hand

Question 40

use an inclinometer to measure tibial angle in relation to ground and an accelerator to measure velocity

Answer 40

Walk aide

Question 41

uses heel switch to detect weighting/unweighting

Answer 41

bioness

Question 42

between walk aide and bioness, which adjusts to cadence?

Answer 42

Walk aide

Question 43

what are the neural prostheses

Answer 43

walk aide | bioness

Question 44

between walk aide and bioness, which stimulate peroneal nerve to elicit DF?

Answer 44

BOF

Question 45

replacement or enhancement of organs or other body parts by mechanical versions

Answer 45

Bionics