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HTH 210 - Medical Termnology > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

A-

A

without, absence of

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2
Q

Ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

Ad-

A

toward

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4
Q

Ambi-

A

both

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5
Q

An-

A

without, absence of

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6
Q

Ana-

A

toward, up

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7
Q

Ante-

A

before

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8
Q

Anti-

A

against, opposite of

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9
Q

Bi-

A

two

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10
Q

Brady-

A

slow

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11
Q

Circum-

A

around

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12
Q

Con-

A

with, together, jointly

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13
Q

Contra-

A

against, counter

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14
Q

Di-

A

double

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15
Q

Dia-

A

through

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16
Q

Dipl-

A

double

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17
Q

Dis-

A

apart, away

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18
Q

Dys-

A

abnormal, painful, bad, difficult

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19
Q

Ec-

A

outside, out

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20
Q

Ecto-

A

outside, out

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21
Q

En-

A

within, upon, on, over

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22
Q

Endo-

A

within

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23
Q

Ep-

A

upon, over, above, on top

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24
Q

Epi-

A

upon, over, above, on top

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25
Q

Eso-

A

inward

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26
Q

Eu-

A

normal, good

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27
Q

Ex-

A

outside, away from

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28
Q

Exo-

A

outside, away from

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29
Q

Extra-

A

outside

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30
Q

Hemi-

A

half

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31
Q

Hetero-

A

different

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32
Q

Heter-

A

half

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33
Q

Hyper-

A

excessive, abnormally high, above

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34
Q

Hypo-

A

below

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35
Q

Infer-

A

below

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36
Q

Inter-

A

between

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37
Q

Intra-

A

within

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38
Q

Iso-

A

equal

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39
Q

Macro-

A

large

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40
Q

Mal-

A

bad

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41
Q

Mega-

A

large, great

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42
Q

Megalo-

A

large, great

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43
Q

Meta-

A

after, change

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44
Q

Micro-

A

small

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45
Q

Mono-

A

one

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46
Q

Multi-

A

many, more than once, numerous

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47
Q

Neo-

A

new

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48
Q

Nulli-

A

none

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49
Q

Pan-

A

all

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50
Q

Par-

A

alongside, abnormal

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51
Q

Para-

A

alongside, abnormal

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52
Q

Peri-

A

around

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53
Q

Poly-

A

excessive, over, many

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54
Q

Post-

A

to follow after

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55
Q

Pre-

A

to come before

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56
Q

Primi-

A

first

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57
Q

Pro-

A

before

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58
Q

Pseudo-

A

false

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59
Q

Quadri-

A

four

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60
Q

Re-

A

back

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61
Q

Semi-

A

half, partial

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62
Q

Sub-

A

under, beneath, below

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63
Q

Super-

A

above

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64
Q

Supra-

A

above

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65
Q

Sym-

A

together, joined

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66
Q

Syn-

A

together, joined

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67
Q

Tachy-

A

rapid, fast

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68
Q

Tetra-

A

four

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69
Q

Trans-

A

through, across, beyond

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70
Q

Tri-

A

three

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71
Q

Ultra-

A

beyond normal

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72
Q

Uni-

A

one

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73
Q

Abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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74
Q

Abort/o

A

miscarry

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75
Q

Abras/o

A

to rub away

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76
Q

Acid/o

A

pH less than 7

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77
Q

Acr/o

A

extremity

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78
Q

Actin/o

A

radiation

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79
Q

Aden/o

A

gland

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80
Q

Adren/o

A

adrenal gland

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81
Q

Albin/o

A

white

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82
Q

Albumin/o

A

albumin (a protein)

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83
Q

Alveol/o

A

air sac, alveolus

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84
Q

Amni/o

A

Amnion

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85
Q

Amnion/o

A

Amnion

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86
Q

An/o

A

anus

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87
Q

Andr/o

A

male

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88
Q

Angi/o

A

blood vessel

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89
Q

Ankyl/o

A

crooked

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90
Q

Anter/o

A

front

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91
Q

Aort/o

A

aorta

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92
Q

Append/o

A

appendix

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93
Q

Appendic/o

A

appendix

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94
Q

Arter/o

A

artery

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95
Q

Arteri/o

A

artery

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96
Q

Arthr/o

A

joint

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97
Q

Articul/o

A

joint

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98
Q

Asthen/o

A

weakness

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99
Q

Atel/o

A

incomplete

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100
Q

Ather/o

A

fatty plaque

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101
Q

Atri/o

A

atrium

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102
Q

Audi/o

A

hearing

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103
Q

Aut/o

A

self

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104
Q

Azot/o

A

urea, nitrogen

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105
Q

Bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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106
Q

Balan/o

A

glans penis

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107
Q

Bi/o

A

life

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108
Q

Bil/i

A

bile

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109
Q

Blast/o

A

germ, bud, developing cell

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110
Q

Blephar/o

A

eyelid

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111
Q

Botul/o

A

sausage

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112
Q

Brachi/o

A

arm

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113
Q

Bronch/i

A

airway, bronchus

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114
Q

Bronch/o

A

airway, bronchus

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115
Q

Burs/o

A

purse or sac, bursa

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116
Q

Calc/i

A

calcium

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117
Q

Calc/o

A

calcium

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118
Q

Carcin/o

A

cancer

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119
Q

Cardi/o

A

heart

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120
Q

Carp/o

A

wrist

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121
Q

Caud/o

A

tail

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122
Q

Cec/o

A

blind intestine, cecum

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123
Q

Cellul/o

A

little cell

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124
Q

Cephal/o

A

head

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125
Q

Cerebell/o

A

little brain, cerebellum

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126
Q

Cerebr/o

A

brain, cerebrum

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127
Q

Cervic/o

A

neck, cervix

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128
Q

Cheil/o

A

lip

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129
Q

Chol/e

A

bile, gall

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130
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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131
Q

Choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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132
Q

Chondr/i

A

gristle, cartilage

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133
Q

Chondr/o

A

gristle, cartilage

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134
Q

Chori/o

A

membrance, chorion

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135
Q

Chron/o

A

time

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136
Q

Chym/o

A

juice

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137
Q

Cirrh/o

A

orange

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138
Q

Coccidioid/o

A

Coccidioides immitis (a fungus)

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139
Q

Col/o

A

colon

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140
Q

Colon/o

A

colon

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141
Q

Colp/o

A

vagina

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142
Q

Coni/o

A

dust

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143
Q

Condyl/o

A

knuckle of a joint

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144
Q

Conjunctiv/o

A

to bind together, conjunctiva

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145
Q

Cor/o

A

pupil

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146
Q

Coron/o

A

crown or circle, heart

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147
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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148
Q

Cran/o

A

skull, cranium

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149
Q

crani/o

A

skull, cranium

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150
Q

Crin/o

A

to secrete

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151
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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152
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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153
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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154
Q

Cyes/o

A

pregnancy

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155
Q

Cyesi/o

A

pregnancy

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156
Q

Cyst/o

A

bladder, sac

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157
Q

Cyt/o

A

cell

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158
Q

Dacry/o

A

tear

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159
Q

Dent/o

A

teeth

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160
Q

Derm/o

A

skin

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161
Q

Dermat/o

A

skin

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162
Q

Dilat/o

A

to widen

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163
Q

Dips/o

A

thirst

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164
Q

Dist/o

A

distant

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165
Q

diverticul/o

A

diverticulum

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166
Q

dors/o

A

back

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167
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum, twelve

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168
Q

dur/o

A

hard

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169
Q

ech/o

A

sound

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170
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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171
Q

embol/o

A

plug

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172
Q

embry/o

A

embryo

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173
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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174
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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175
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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176
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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177
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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178
Q

esophag/e

A

esophagus, gullet

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179
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus, gullet

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180
Q

esthesi/o

A

sensation

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181
Q

extern/o

A

exterior

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182
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

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183
Q

fec/o

A

feces

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184
Q

femor/o

A

thigh, femur

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185
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

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186
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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187
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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188
Q

flux/o

A

flow

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189
Q

follicul/o

A

little follicle

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190
Q

fung/o

A

fungus

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191
Q

gangli/o

A

swelling, knot

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192
Q

ganglion/o

A

swelling, knot

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193
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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194
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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195
Q

gli/o

A

glue

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196
Q

Globin/o

A

protein

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197
Q

glomerul/o

A

little ball, glomerulus

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198
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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199
Q

glott/o

A

opening into the windpipe

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200
Q

gluc/o

A

sweet, sugar

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201
Q

glute/o

A

buttock

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202
Q

glyc/o

A

sweet, sugar

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203
Q

glycos/o

A

sweet, sugar

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204
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

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205
Q

gonad/o

A

sex gland

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206
Q

gravid/o

A

pregnancy

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207
Q

gravidar/o

A

pregnancy

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208
Q

gyn/o

A

woman

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209
Q

gynec/o

A

woman

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210
Q

halit/o

A

breath

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211
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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212
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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213
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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214
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

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215
Q

hirsut/o

A

hairy

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216
Q

hom/o

A

same

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217
Q

home/o

A

sameness, unchanging

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218
Q

hormon/o

A

to set in motion

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219
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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220
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

221
Q

iatr/o

A

physician

222
Q

idi/o

A

individual

223
Q

ile/o

A

to roll, ileum

224
Q

ili/o

A

flank, hip, groin, ilium of the pelvis

225
Q

immumn/o

A

exempt, immunity

226
Q

infer/o

A

below

227
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

228
Q

ir/o

A

iris

229
Q

isch/o

A

hold back

230
Q

ischi/o

A

haunch, hip joint, ischium

231
Q

jejun/o

A

empty, jejunum

232
Q

kerat/o

A

hard, cornea

233
Q

ket/o

A

ketone

234
Q

keton/o

A

ketone

235
Q

kinesi/o

A

motion

236
Q

kyph/o

A

hump

237
Q

labyrinth/o

A

maze, inner ear

238
Q

lact/o

A

milk

239
Q

lamin/o

A

thin, lamina

240
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

241
Q

laryng/o

A

voice box, larynx

242
Q

later/o

A

side

243
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

244
Q

leuk/o

A

white

245
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

246
Q

lip/o

A

fat

247
Q

lith/o

A

stone

248
Q

lob/o

A

a rounded part, lobe

249
Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

250
Q

lumb/o

A

loin, lower back

251
Q

lymph/o

A

clear water or fluid

252
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

253
Q

man/o

A

thin, scanty

254
Q

mast/o

A

breast

255
Q

mastoid/o

A

resembling a breast

256
Q

maxim/o

A

biggest, highest

257
Q

meat/o

A

opening, passage

258
Q

med/o

A

middle

259
Q

medi/o

A

middle

260
Q

melan/o

A

black

261
Q

men/o

A

month, mestruation

262
Q

mening/o

A

membrane

263
Q

mening/o

A

membrane

264
Q

menisc/o

A

meniscus

265
Q

menstru/o

A

month, menstruation

266
Q

ment/o

A

mind

267
Q

metr/i

A

uterus

268
Q

metr/o

A

uterus

269
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

270
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

271
Q

my/o

A

muscle

272
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

273
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord, medulla, myelin

274
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

275
Q

myring/o

A

membrane, eardrum

276
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

277
Q

narc/o

A

numbness

278
Q

nas/o

A

nose

279
Q

nat/o

A

birth

280
Q

necr/o

A

death

281
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

282
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

283
Q

noct/o

A

night

284
Q

nosocom/o

A

hospital

285
Q

nucle/o

A

kernel, nucleus

286
Q

obstetr/o

A

midwife

287
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

288
Q

olig/o

A

few in number

289
Q

onych/o

A

nail

290
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

291
Q

opthalm/o

A

eye

292
Q

opt/o

A

eye

293
Q

or/o

A

mouth

294
Q

orchi/o

A

testis

295
Q

orchid/o

A

testis

296
Q

orex/o

A

appetite

297
Q

organ/o

A

tool

298
Q

orth/o

A

straight

299
Q

ost/o

A

bone

300
Q

oste/o

A

bone

301
Q

ot/o

A

ear

302
Q

ovar/o

A

ovary

303
Q

ox/i

A

oxygen

304
Q

pancreat/o

A

sweetbread, pancreas

305
Q

pariet/o

A

wall

306
Q

parot/o

A

parotid gland

307
Q

patell/o

A

patella

308
Q

path/o

A

disease

309
Q

pect/o

A

chest

310
Q

pector/o

A

chest

311
Q

ped/o

A

child

312
Q

pedicul/o

A

body louse

313
Q

pelv/o

A

bowl, basin

314
Q

pen/o

A

penis

315
Q

peps/o

A

digestion

316
Q

pept/o

A

digestion

317
Q

peritone/o

A

to stretch over, peritoneum

318
Q

petr/o

A

stone

319
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

320
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

321
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat, pharynx

322
Q

phasi/o

A

to speak

323
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

324
Q

phragm/o

A

partition

325
Q

phragmat/o

A

partition

326
Q

phren/o

A

mind

327
Q

phys/o

A

growth

328
Q

physi/o

A

nature

329
Q

plasm/o

A

form

330
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura, rib

331
Q

pneum/o

A

air, lung

332
Q

pneumon/o

A

air, lung

333
Q

poikil/o

A

irregular

334
Q

poli/o

A

gray

335
Q

polyp/o

A

small growth

336
Q

por/o

A

hole

337
Q

poster/o

A

back

338
Q

presby/o

A

old age

339
Q

proct/o

A

rectum or anus

340
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

341
Q

protein/o

A

protein

342
Q

proxim/o

A

near

343
Q

pseud/o

A

false

344
Q

psych/o

A

mind

345
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

346
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

347
Q

py/o

A

pus

348
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

349
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus

350
Q

radi/o

A

radius

351
Q

radic/o

A

nerve root

352
Q

radicul/o

A

nerve root

353
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

354
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

355
Q

retin/o

A

retina

356
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

357
Q

rhiz/o

A

nerve root

358
Q

rhythm/o

A

rhythm

359
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

360
Q

rrhythm/o

A

rhythm

361
Q

sacr/o

A

sacred, sacrum

362
Q

salping/o

A

trumpet, fallopian tube

363
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, meat

364
Q

schiz/o

A

to divide, split

365
Q

scler/o

A

hard, sclera

366
Q

scoli/o

A

curved

367
Q

scop/o

A

viewing instrument

368
Q

seb/o

A

sebum, oil

369
Q

semin/o

A

seed, sperm

370
Q

sept/o

A

putrefying; wall, partition

371
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

372
Q

sigm/o

A

the letter s, sigmoid colon

373
Q

sinus/o

A

cavity

374
Q

skelet/o

A

skeleton

375
Q

somat/o

A

body

376
Q

son/o

A

sound

377
Q

spadias/o

A

rip, tear

378
Q

sperm/o

A

seed, sperm

379
Q

spermat/o

A

seed, sperm

380
Q

sphygm/o

A

pulse

381
Q

spyhx/o

A

pulse

382
Q

spir/o

A

breathe

383
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

384
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

385
Q

staphylococc/o

A

staphylococcus (a bacterium)

386
Q

steat/o

A

fat

387
Q

sten/o

A

narrow

388
Q

stern/o

A

chest, sternum

389
Q

stigmat/o

A

point

390
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

391
Q

streptococc/o

A

streptococcus (a bacterium)

392
Q

super/o

A

above

393
Q

syn/o

A

connect

394
Q

synovi/o

A

synovial

395
Q

synov/o

A

synovial

396
Q

tampon/o

A

plug

397
Q

tars/o

A

tarsal bone

398
Q

tax/o

A

reaction to a stimulus

399
Q

ten/o

A

stretch, tendon

400
Q

tendon/o

A

stretch, tendon

401
Q

tens/o

A

pressure

402
Q

test/o

A

testis, testicle

403
Q

testicul/o

A

little testis, testicle

404
Q

thorac/o

A

thorax, chest

405
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

406
Q

thym/o

A

wartlike, thymus gland

407
Q

thyr/o

A

shield, a thryroid

408
Q

thyroid/o

A

resembling a shield, thyroid

409
Q

toc/o

A

birth

410
Q

tom/o

A

to cut

411
Q

tonsill/o

A

almond, tonsil

412
Q

tox/o

A

poison

413
Q

trache/o

A

windpipe, trachea

414
Q

trich/o

A

hair

415
Q

troph/o

A

development

416
Q

tubercul/o

A

little swelling

417
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum

418
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel, umbilicus

419
Q

ur/o

A

urine

420
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

421
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

422
Q

urin/o

A

urine

423
Q

vag/o

A

vagus nerve

424
Q

vagin/o

A

sheath, vagina

425
Q

valvul/o

A

little valve

426
Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

427
Q

vas/o

A

vessel

428
Q

vascul/o

A

little vessel

429
Q

ven/o

A

vein

430
Q

ventr/o

A

belly

431
Q

ventricul/o

A

little belly, ventricle

432
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra

433
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

434
Q

vesicul/o

A

small bag

435
Q

volv/o

A

to roll

436
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

437
Q

xer/o

A

dry

438
Q

zo/o

A

animal, living

439
Q

-a

A

singular

440
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

441
Q

-acusis

A

condition of hearing

442
Q

-ad

A

toward

443
Q

-ade

A

process

444
Q

-ae

A

plural

445
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

446
Q

-algesia

A

pain

447
Q

-algia

A

condition of pain

448
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

449
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

450
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

451
Q

-atresia

A

closure or absence of a normal body opening

452
Q

-capnia

A

condition of carbon dioxide

453
Q

-cele

A

hernia, swelling, protrusion

454
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

455
Q

-clasia

A

break apart

456
Q

-clasis

A

break apart

457
Q

-clast

A

break apart

458
Q

-crit

A

to seperate

459
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

460
Q

-desis

A

surgical fixation, fusion

461
Q

-drome

A

run, running

462
Q

-dynia

A

condition of pain

463
Q

-ectasis

A

expansion, dilation

464
Q

-emetic

A

pertaining to vomiting

465
Q

-emia

A

condition of glood

466
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical excision, removal

467
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

468
Q

-genesis

A

origin, cause

469
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing, forming

470
Q

-gnosis

A

knowledge

471
Q

-gram

A

a record or image

472
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

473
Q

-graphy

A

recording process

474
Q

-hemia

A

condition of blood

475
Q

-ia

A

condition of

476
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

477
Q

-iasis

A

condition of

478
Q

-iatry

A

treatment, specialty

479
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

480
Q

-ician

A

one who practices

481
Q

-ion

A

process

482
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

483
Q

-ism

A

condition or disease

484
Q

-ist

A

inflammation

485
Q

-itis

A

seizure

486
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

487
Q

-lexia

A

pertaining to a word or phase

488
Q

-logist

A

one who studies

489
Q

-logous

A

pertaining to study

490
Q

-logy

A

study of

491
Q

-lysis

A

loosen, dissole

492
Q

-lytic

A

pertaining to loosen, dissolve

493
Q

-malacia

A

softening

494
Q

-mania

A

madness, frenzy

495
Q

-megaly

A

abnormally large

496
Q

-meter

A

measure, measuring instrument

497
Q

-metrist

A

one who measures

498
Q

-metry

A

measurement, process of measuring

499
Q

-oid

A

resembling

500
Q

-oma

A

tumor

501
Q

-opia

A

condition of vision

502
Q

-opsy

A

view of

503
Q

-osis

A

condition of

504
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

505
Q

-oxia

A

condition of oxygen

506
Q

-pathy

A

disease

507
Q

-penia

A

abnormal reduction in number, deficiency

508
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation, suspension

509
Q

-phagia

A

eating or swallowing

510
Q

-phasia

A

speaking

511
Q

-phil

A

loving, affinity for

512
Q

-philia

A

loving, affinity for

513
Q

-phobia

A

fear

514
Q

-phonia

A

condition of a sound or a voice

515
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection

516
Q

-physis

A

growth

517
Q

-plasia

A

formation, growth

518
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

519
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

520
Q

-pnea

A

breath

521
Q

-practic

A

practice

522
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping

523
Q

-ptysis

A

to cough up

524
Q

-rrhage

A

abnormal discharge

525
Q

-rrhagia

A

abnormal discharge

526
Q

-rrhagic

A

pertaining to abnormal discharge

527
Q

-rrhapy

A

suturing

528
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

529
Q

-s

A

plural

530
Q

-salpinx

A

trumpet, fallopian

531
Q

-sclerosis

A

condition of hardening

532
Q

-scope

A

instrument used for viewing

533
Q

-scopy

A

process of viewing

534
Q

-sis

A

state of

535
Q

-spasm

A

sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

536
Q

-spasmodic

A

pertaining to a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

537
Q

-stasis

A

standing still

538
Q

-staxis

A

dripping

539
Q

-stomy

A

surgical creation of an opening

540
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

541
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

542
Q

-tome

A

cutting instrument

543
Q

-tomy

A

to cut, incision

544
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

545
Q

-troph

A

development

546
Q

-uresis

A

urination

547
Q

-uria

A

pertaining to urine, urination

548
Q

-us

A

pertaining to

549
Q

-y

A

process of

HTH 210 - Medical Termnology (11 decks)

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