Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

Medic North to South

A
St-Estephe
Pauillac
St Julien
Listrac
Moulis
Margaux
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2
Q

Sweet - Sauternes

A

Bordeaux

Semillon/Sauv Blanc

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3
Q

Sweet - Cote De Layon

A

Loire

Chenin Blanc

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4
Q

Sweet - Vouvray

A

Loire

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5
Q

Sweet - Vendage Tardive

A

Alsace

Late Harvest

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6
Q

Sweet - Selection D Grains Nobile

A

Alsace

Botrytis

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7
Q

First Growth Paulliac

A

Lafite
Latour
Mouton Rothschild

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8
Q

First Growth Margaux

A

Margaux

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9
Q

Pessac

A

Haut Brion

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10
Q

St Emillion Grand Cru

A

Chateau Ausone

Chateau Cheval Blanc

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11
Q

Loire Regions

A

Nantes
Anjou Saumar
Touraine
Centre

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12
Q

Nantes Main Grape

A

Melon De Bourge

Muscadet

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13
Q

Sur Lie

A

Aged on Yeast

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14
Q

Grapes of Anjou

A

Chenin Blanc

Sauv Blanc

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15
Q

Anjou Dry Wine

A

Savinneres

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16
Q

Saumar Grape

A

Cab Franc

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17
Q

Mouelleaux

A

Sweet Wine

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18
Q

Mousseaux

A

Sparkling Wine

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19
Q

Cremant Method

A

Metod Champanois

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20
Q

Touraine is…

A

Largest, Warmest region

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21
Q

Wine of Touraine

A

Chinon

Cab Franc

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22
Q

Centre Wines

A

Pouilly Fume - SB
Sancerre - SB, PN
Quincy - SB

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23
Q

Champagne Soil

A

Kimerigian

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24
Q

Champagne Grapes

A

Chard
Pinot Noir
Pinot Meunier

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25
Champagne Regions N to S
``` Montagnes de Reims Vallée de la Marne Cotes de Blancs Cotes de Sezzane Cotes de Bar ```
26
% of non-vintage Champagne
75
27
Non-Vintage Champagne aging
1 year on lees
28
Vintage Champagne aging
3 years
29
Champagne Dry to Sweet
``` Brut Nature - Sans Dosage Extra Brut Brut Extra Dry Sec Demi-Sec Deux ```
30
Saignee
Bleed
31
Cuvee
Blend, Best Press
32
Liquer Di Expidition
Refill, Sweet
33
Champagne Steps
``` Base Wine Blending Second Fermentation Lees Aging Riddling Disgorging Dosage ```
34
Liqueur de Tirage
Yeast + Sugar | Initiates second fermantation
35
Debourbage
Juice Settling
36
Degorgement
Disgorging
37
Prise de mousse
Setting the foam | second fermentation
38
Pupitre
Riddling Rack
39
Remuage
Riddling
40
Reserve (Champagne)
Still wine from earlier vintages
41
Transversage
Transfer between bottles
42
Alsace Mountains
Vosges
43
Edelzwicker
Blend
44
Alsace Grapes
Riesling Muscat Pinot Gris Gewerstraminer
45
Burgundy Regions
``` Cotes de Nuits Cote de Beaune Cote Challonaise Maconnais Beaujolais ```
46
Climats
Climate of a vineyard
47
Burgundy Grapes
Chard Pinot Noir Gamay Aligote
48
Burgundy Main VIllages - Cote Challonaise
``` Rully Mercury Bouzeron Givry Montagne ```
49
Burgundy Main VIllages - Maconaisse
``` Macon Macon Superior Macon Villages Pouilly Fuse St Veran ```
50
Beaujolais soil
Granite
51
Beuajolais Grape
Gamay Chard Pinot Noir
52
Beuajolais Crus
``` St-Amor Julenas Chenas Moulin a vent Fleurie Chiroubles Morgon Regnie Brouilly ```
53
Northern Rhone Grapes
``` Syrah Viognier Marsanne Rousanne Muscat ```
54
Rhone Regions
St Joseph Hermitage Cornas
55
Southern Rhone Famous Red
Chateau Neuf de Pape
56
Tavel is...
Rose only
57
Southern Rhone Grapes
Grenache Syrah Mouvedre
58
Vin di Liquer
Fortified Grape Juice
59
Cahors is...
Black Wine
60
Malbec syn
Cot
61
Bandol...
Mouvedre
62
Trebbiano syn
Ugni Banc
63
Nebbiolo
Spanna | Chiavennasca
64
Sangiovese syn
Brunello Morelling Prugnolo Gentile
65
Tempranillo
``` Tinto Fino Tinto del Pais Cencibel Tinta Roriz Aragonez ```
66
Italy DOCG #
73
67
Campania DOCG
Taurasi | Aglianico
68
Veneto Grapes
``` Corvina Molinara Rondinella Garganega Glera ```
69
Veneto DOCG
Amarone | Bardalino Superiore
70
Chiaretto...
Dry Rose from Bardalino
71
Trentino Alto Aldige grapes
Cab Franc Cab Sauv Merlot
72
Trentino Alto Aldige wine styles
Dry whites and reds
73
Friuli Venezia Grapes
Cab Pinot Nero Chard Pinot Grigio
74
Piedmont Grapes
``` Nebbiolo Barbera Moscato Arneis Cortese ```
75
Piedmont DOCG
``` Asti Moscato di Asti Barbaresco Barolo Brachetto Di Acqui Gattinara Gavi Ghemme Roero ```
76
Lombardy Grape
Nebbiolo
77
Lombardy Wines
Franciacorto - Metodo Classic Moscato di Scanza Valtellina
78
Tuscany Grapes
``` Sangiovese Canaiaolo Colorino Trebbiano Malvasia Vernaccia ```
79
Brunello Di Montalcino %
100% sangiovese
80
Chianti %
70% Sangiovese | White Allowed
81
Chianti Classico %
80% | No White
82
Chianti Subzones
``` Colli Aretini Colli Fiorentini Colli Senesi Colline Pisane Montalbano Montespertoli Rufina ```
83
Tuscany DOCG - Not Chianti
Brunello di Montalcino Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Carmignano Morellino di Scansano
84
Emilia Romagna
Lambrusco
85
Marchese
Montepulciano Rsso Conero Verdicchio
86
First White DOCG
Albana di Romagna
87
Abruzzo
Montepulciano | Trebbiano
88
Umbria
Orvieto DOC Montefalco Sangretino Torgiano Rosso
89
Lazio
Est Est Est Trebbiano Malvasia
90
Campania
Aglianico Fiano Greco
91
Puglia
Negroamaro | Primitivo
92
Sicily
Nero d'Avola Frapato Marsala
93
Marsala Grapes
Cataratto Grillo Inzola
94
Sardinia
Cannonau | Vermentino
95
Spain Quality Levels
VCIG DO DOCA - RIoja, Priorat Vinos de Mesa
96
Spanish Aging Red
Crianza - 6 months, 2 year Reserva - 12 months, 3 years Gran Reserva - 18 months, 5 years
97
Spanish Aging White
Crianza - 6 months, 1 year Reserva - 6 months, 2 years Gran Reserva - 6 months, 4 years
98
Vino Noble
Aged 18 months
99
Vino Anejo
Aged 24 months
100
Vino viejo
Aged 36 months
101
Rioja Subregions
Alta Alavese Baja
102
Rioja Red Grapes
Temranillo Garnacha Mazuelo Graciano
103
Rioja White Grapes
Viura | Malvasia
104
RIbera Del Duero
High Quality 75% Tempranillo Garnacha Cab Sauv
105
Penedes Wine
Cava
106
Cava Specs
Metode Traditionale | 9 months Lees aging
107
Cava Gran Reserva
30 months aging
108
Priorato Grapes
``` Cab Sauv Carinera Garnacha Merlot Syrah Tempranillo ```
109
Rias Biaxas
Green Spain | North West
110
Most planted White Grape in Spain
Aren | Brandy
111
Sherry Grapes
Palomino Pedro Jimenez Moscatel
112
Where is Sherry from?
Jerez - Southwest
113
Sherry Triangle
Jerez de la Frontera San Lucar de Barrameda El Puerto de Santa Maria
114
Sherry Soils
Alabariza Barro Arena
115
Sherry System
Solera
116
Sherry Types
Fino - Fino, Manzanilla, Pale Cream Oloroso - Oloroso, Cream Hybrid - Amontillado, Palo Cortado
117
Fino Sherry...
Develops Flor
118
Oloroso Sherry...
No Flor | Fortified to higher alcohol
119
Portugal Reds
Baga Castaleo Trincadeira
120
Dour Valley...
Port production
121
Reds for Port
Touriga Nacionale Touriga Franca Tinot Roriz
122
Oak Aged Port
Ruby Reserve Late Bottle Vintage Tawny - 6 years
123
Bottle Aged Port
Vintage | Single Quinta
124
Colheata...
Vintage Tawny - 7 years
125
Croft Pink
Rose Port
126
Madeira Methods
Canteiro - Casks in rafters of uncooled warehouse | Estufa - Concrete vats with circulated hot water
127
Madeira Styles
Sercial - X-Dry Verdelho - Medium Dry Boal - Raisiny, sweet Malmsey - Very Sweet
128
Greece Quality - PDO
OPE OPAP Table TO OKP EO
129
Cyprus WIne
Commandaria
130
Germany Quality Wine Regions...
13 | Primarily Southwest
131
Germany - North East
Saale Umstrut | Saschen
132
German Geographic Indications
Einzellage - Vineyard Grosslage - Collection of Vineyards Bereich - District Anbaugebiete - Region
133
Highest German Quality
QMP
134
Gutsabfulllung
Estate Bottled
135
Weissherbst
Rose
136
Pradikat Levels
``` Kabinett Spatlese Auslese Beerenauslese Eiswein Trockenbeerenauslese ```
137
Sussreserve...
Unfermented Juice
138
Charta Wines...
Rheingau
139
Rheinhessen
Largest German Region
140
Wurthemburg
Primarily Red Wines
141
Sekt...
Charmat Method
142
Austria Regions
Niederosterreich Burgenland Styria Vienna
143
Strohwein...
Austrian Mat dried grapes
144
Austrian Quality Levels
Tafelwein Landwein Qualitatswein Pradikatswein
145
Austrian Pradikatswein levels
``` Spatlese Auslese Beerenauslese Ausbruch Trockenbeerenauslese ```
146
Austria Primary Grapes
Riesling | Gruner Veltliner
147
Austrian Dry Wine Ripeness - Wachau
Steinfeder - Light Federspiel - Classic Smagard - Powerful
148
Tokaji...
Furmint
149
Argentina Wine Regions
``` Jujuy Saltal Catamarca La RIoja San Juan Mendoza ```
150
Mendoza Subregions
``` Maipu Valle de Uco Tupungato Lujande Cuyo San Raphael ```
151
Argentina Old Grapes
Pink Cereza Criolla Mission Grapes
152
Argentina Grapes
``` Malbec Bonardo - Piedmont Torrontes Pedro Ximenez Chenin Blanc ```
153
Chile Benefit
Phyloxera Free
154
Chile current
Humbolt
155
Chile Red Wines
``` Cabernet Merlot Carmignere Chardonnay Sauvignon Blanc ```
156
Chile Central Valley Subregions
Main Valley Rapel Valley Curico Valley Maule Valley
157
Australia Regions
``` Western *Southern *Victoria *New South Wales Tasmania ```
158
New South Wales Zones
Hunter Valley - Semillon Mudgee - Cab Sauv Riverina - Botrytis
159
Tazmania Grapes
Chard Pinot Noir Sparkling
160
Victoria Zones
Rutherglen Mornington Peninsula/Yarra Valley Heathcote
161
South Australia Zones
``` Coonawara Barossa Valley Mclaren Vale Clare Valley Eden Valley Riverland ```
162
New Zealand Appelations
``` Northland Gisborne - Chard Hawke's Bay - Reds, No Pinot Wairana Canterbury Central Otago - South Marlborough Nelson Auckland Northland Wellington - Piont ```
163
South Africa Current
Benguela
164
Steen...
Chenin Blanc
165
Pinotage...
Pinot Noir/Cinsault
166
Cape Blend...
Bordeaux Blend | 30 - 70 Pinotage
167
US State & County listing...
75%
168
California listing...
100%
169
Washington Listing...
95%
170
AVA Listing....
95%
171
Vineyard listing...
95%
172
Varietal listing...
75%
173
Oregon Varietal listing...
95%
174
Meritage Year
1988
175
Fermentation Temps
White 50 -60 Red/Pinot 60-70 Cab 85-95
176
Yeast dies at...
100 degrees | 14% alcohol