FINAL TEST Flashcards
1
Q
What are the primary and secondary colors together?
A
Tertiary
2
Q
What is another name for color?
A
Hue
3
Q
What direction do you apply wax?
A
With the hair growth
4
Q
What face shape is the ideal face shape?
A
Oval
5
Q
What face shape is widest at the jaw?
A
Triangle
6
Q
What you do for a protruding forehead?
A
Contour/darken area
7
Q
What angle do you apply wax?
A
45 degrees
8
Q
What is the derivative of papain?
A
Papaya
9
Q
What is the derivative of bromeline?
A
Pinaeapple
10
Q
What are BHAs?
A
Lipophilic
11
Q
What is a Jessner’s Solution?
A
14% Salicylic, 14% Lactic, 14% Resorcinol in an ethanol base
12
Q
What is a name for a fungal infection?
A
Mycosis
13
Q
What do the lymph nodes do?
A
All of the above
14
Q
What is the highest level of sterilization?
A
Autoclave
15
Q
What is the name for a cold sore?
A
Herpes Simplex
16
Q
How do you shape the brows?
A
Line up on the side of the iris
17
Q
What is a contraindication of a peel?
A
Sunburn
18
Q
What is the most sensitive skin ethnicity?
A
Asian
19
Q
What skin is most prone to keloids?
A
Black
20
Q
What is an example of transit sensitivity?
A
All of the above
21
Q
What is the most common skin cancer?
A
Basal Cell Carcinoma
22
Q
What is the UV ray for aging?
A
UVA
23
Q
What is the smallest part of an element?
A
An atom
24
Q
What is the size between brows?
A
One eye
25
What does not benefit from mineral makeup?
Collagen
26
What do bright colors do?
Make area larger
27
What is an example of warm colors?
Red
28
Where are the fibroblasts located?
The reticular layer.
29
What does Vitamin K do?
Help with blood coagulation
30
What is another name for vitamin E
Tocopherol
31
What is OSHA?
Government agency for safety in the work area
32
What is the only way of permanent hair removal?
Electrolysis
33
What are the 6 Fitzpatrick Types?
Type I (scores 0–7) Light, pale white.
Always burns, never tans
Type II (scores 8–16) White; fair.
Usually burns, tans with difficulty
Type III (scores 17–24) Medium, white to olive.
Sometimes mild burn, gradually tans to olive.
Type IV (scores 25–30) Olive, moderate brown.
Rarely burns, tans with ease to a moderate brown.
Type V (scores over 30) Brown, dark brown.
Very rarely burns, tans very easily
Type VI Black, very dark brown to black.
Never burns, tans very easily, deeply pigmented.
34
What are the 11 body systems?
```
Skeletal
Integumentary
Circulatory
Respiratory
Endocrine
Muscular
Immune
Nervous
Digestive
Excretory
Reproductive
```
35
What are the basic massage movements?
Effleurage-continous stroking movements
Petrissage-Kneading movements
Friction-Deep rubbing movements, creates heat
Tapotement - tapping, hacking, or slapping
Vibration - rapid shacking movement
36
What is a pore ostium?
Pore Opening
37
What is the only spot approved for the botox muscle?
Glabella
38
What bone joins them in cranium?
Sphenoid
39
What muscle allows the hand to go outward and upward?
Supinator
40
What muscle allows the hand to go inward and downward ?
Pronator
41
What is a loupe?
A magnifying lamp
42
What should you not use warm steam on?
Sensitive skin
43
What is a snakelike disease?
Serpignous
44
What is one cataphoresis thing?
Decreases bloodflow
45
What is another name for coupe rose?
Telangiectasia
46
What is erythema?
Redness
47
What is dermatitis?
Inflammation of the skin
48
What causes wrinkles?
Loss of collagen
49
What is keratosis?
Build up of cells
50
What is itching?
Piritis
51
What is a solid lump?
Nodule
52
What is another name for mole?
Nevus
53
What is the only FDA approved lightener?
Hydroquinone
54
What is a word for no water?
Anhydrous
55
What is a controllable factor?
Intrinsic
56
What is a soothing ingredient?
Oatmeal
57
What is Salicylic Acid good for ?
All of the above
58
What is the 1st hair stage?
Anagen
59
What is primary and primary colors?
secondary colors
60
What is the skin's main source of nutrients?
Blood
61
What is firm non-elastic substance?
Collagen
62
What is called the cutis or true skin?
Dermis
63
What is the philaceous unit?
Hair follicle
64
What gland excretes sweat?
Sudoriferous
65
What is another name for skin fungus?
Tinea versicolor
66
What is a chronic, inflammatory, shedding disorder/
Psorasis
67
What is pigment loss?
vitilligo
68
What is a pH below 7?
Acidic
69
What is the pH of skin?
4.5-6.2
70
What is another name for acetone?
Isotretinoin
71
What is applied to the skin?
Antiseptics
72
What is a name for a nose job?
Rhinoplasty
73
What is another name for face lift?
Rhytidectomy
74
What is dehydrated?
Lack water
75
What is dry?
Lack oil
76
When you see a disease what do you do?
Refuse service and refer to physician
77
What is not massage?
Acupuncture
78
What is a light continuous massage?
Effleurage
79
What is a way to steam the face?
Hot towels
80
What should you not use paraffin mask for?
Rosacea
81
What polarity do you use for galvanic?
Negative
82
What current is galvanic?
Direct current
83
What skin is most benefitted by the DR. Lucas?
Sensitive skin
84
What does High Frequency use?
Neon and Argo
85
What measures resistance of energy?
Ohm
86
What measures strength of energy?
Amp
87
What is the path of electric current?
Circuit
88
What is any substance that easily transits electrical current?
Conductor
89
What measures the rate delivered?
Volt
90
What is the bond of an outer shell electron?
Covalent
91
What is a rod shaped bacteria?
Bacilli
92
What is a spiral bacteria?
Spirilla
93
What kills most bacteria?
Disinfectant
94
What is MSDS?
Document required by employer
95
What is the sunshine vitamin?
Vitamin D
96
What does aesthetikos mean?
Perception of senses
97
What does smoking not do?
Create bloodflow
98
What layer of skin do estheticians work on?
Stratum corneum
99
What are protons?
Positive particles
100
What is distillation?
Extracting oils
101
What is the largest organ?
Skin
102
What are the layers of the skin?
(crazy) Stratum Corneum
(little) Stratum Lucidum
(granny) Stratum Granulosum
(steals) Stratum Spinosum
(baby) Basal
(please) Papillary
(return) Reticular
(soon) Subcutaneous
103
What are the functions of the skin?
Protect, Heat regulation, Absorption, Secretion, Excretion, Sensations
104
Where are the melanocytes found?
Basal Layer
105
What is not a bacteria?
fungi
106
What is mitosis?
Cell division
107
What are striated muscles?
Voluntary skeletal muscles
108
What are sebaceous glands?
Oil glands
109
What are melanocytes?
Pigmented cells
110
What is the bacteria acne?
P Acnes
111
What bacteria has chains of beads?
Strepcocci
112
What is a name for water ingredients?
Humectants
113
How many cranium bones are there?
8
114
How many facial bones are there?
14
115
What does cataphoresis not do?
Produce alkaline
116
What controls system movements?
Nervous system
117
How many pints of blood are in the human body?
8-10
118
What is found in the blood?
Lymphocytes
119
What is in restilyne?
Hyaluronic acid
120
What is the barrier function?
Sebum
121
What do lymph node filters do ?
Swell
122
What is a dilated follicle opening?
Open comedone
123
What are the grades of acne?
GRADE 1: Mild Acne
Open and closed comedones (whiteheads & blackheads)
The occasional pimple (red pimple)
Typical for teenagers at the beginning of puberty
Also seen in acne prone adult skin
GRADE 2: Moderate Acne
Large number of closed comedones
Redness
Occasional pustules (inflamed papule with a white/yellow pus in the center) and papules
Can be caused by comedogenic products and cosmetics (products that block the pores)
```
GRADE 3: Severe Acne
Thought of as "typical teen acne"
Very inflamed and red
Large number of open (whiteheads) and closed (blackheads) comedones
Many papules and pustules
Risk of scarring and pitting
```
GRADE 4: Most Severe Acne
AKA Cystic acne
Large risk of scar formation and pitting
Has numerous papules, pustules, nodules, and deep cysts
Causes great pain
Severely inflamed
124
T or F: Acne is related to lack of cleansing?
F
125
T or F: Greasy environments can contribute to acne.
T
126
T or F: The best thing we can do is recommend noncomedogenic products.
T
127
What is not found in lesions?
Sweat
128
What is a controversial acne drug?
Acutane
129
What is metro gel for?
Rosacea
130
What is the smallest acid?
Glycolic
131
What neutralizes free radicals?
Antioxidants
132
Which skin is medicated rinsable cleanser for?
Acneic
133
What one is not a lightening agent?
Amphorpheric
134
What sunscreen reflects?
Physical
135
What is pH?
Potential Hydrogen
136
What is SPF?
Sun Protection Factor
137
What is a conflict with birth control?
Hyperpigmentation
138
What is a symptom of menopause?
Hair growth
139
What is a system that connects with the lymphatic ?
Circulatory
140
What is SOAP?
A medical documentation
141
What is the center of the head?
Pituitary Gland
142
What is not a rosacea trigger?
Physical sunscreen
143
What is redness a sign of?
Rosacea
144
What is frosting associated with?
Chemical peels
145
What is the layer a medium peels gets to?
Basal layer
146
What is another name for athlete's foot?
Tinea pedis
147
What is a must for rosacea clients?
Sunscreen
148
What are the crystals used in microderm?
Aluminum Oxide & Salt
149
What are 2 benefits of a chemical peel?
Texture, pigmentation, scarring, and wrinkles
150
What doesn't increase pigmentation?
Carbonation
151
What is a contraindication of waxing?
All of above
152
What is vasodilation?
Increase bloodflow
153
What is hyper pigmentation from hormones?
Melasma
154
What does the cell membrane have?
Selective permeability
155
What is a sex hormone for elastin?
Estrogen
156
What is a disease of the adrenal glands?
Cushings Disease
157
What is squamation?
Sheeding of skin cells
158
What is a body wrap?
Detoxifies
159
When cells reproduce they continue to produce
All of the above
160
What fight against infection?
White blood cells
161
What is a spreading agent necessary for formulations?
Vehicles
162
What is a chemical that slip and glides?
Surfactant
163
What surfactant is used for cleansing?
Detergent
164
What is a mixing ingredient?
Emulsifier
165
What is a contraindication for micro?
Exstensive couperose
166
What muscle is not massaged in facial?
Lattasilli Dorsi
167
What is not a contradiction for electrical treatments?
Low blood sugar
168
What is the androgen horone?
Male acne and oil causing
169
What is sodium laurel sulfate?
A surfactant
170
What are fatty acids?
Fatty alcohols
171
What way kills all organisms?
Sterilization
172
What does SPF mean?
Time in the sun
173
What is hirituism?
Excessive hair growth
174
What is uticaria?
Skin disorder (hives)
175
What is a decreased barrier evaporation?
TEWL
176
What is a patch test?
Test to see if client is sensitive to chem peel or product. Put behind ear or on inner arm. Wait 24 hours to tell.
177
What is the #1 cause of makeup reaction?
Fragrance
178
If a client is allergic to aspirin they shouldn't use...
Salicylic Acid
179
What is the center of an atom?
Nucleus
180
What is matter?
Takes up space
181
What order are ingredients listed in?
Order of concentration
182
What are closed comedones also called?
Whiteheads
183
What is a gland in the groin?
Apocrine gland
184
What is the thickness and liquid of a solution?
Viscosity
185
What are langerhans
Guard cells
186
T of F: Licorice is soothing
T
187
T or F: High Frequency releases heat deeper into layers.
F
188
T or F: Hemostasis is bruising.
T
189
T or F: Green tea is stimulating.
F
190
T of F: Estheticians should never diagnose.
T
191
T or F: Steaming softens the skin.
T
192
T or F: Coenzyme Q10 occurs naturally in the skin.
T
193
What is not a loss of pigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation
194
What are nerve fibers?
Sensory nerves
195
Where is soft keratin found?
The Skin
