Foot - origin, insertions and actions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the action of the abductor digiti minimi?

A

toe flexion and toe abduction

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2
Q

What is the action of the flexor hallucis brevis?

A

toe flexion

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3
Q

What is the action of the opponent digit minimi?

A

toe flexion and toe abduction

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4
Q

What is the insertion of the quadrates plantae?

A

tendon of flexor digitorum longus

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5
Q

What is the action of the abductor hallucis?

A

toe flexion and toe abduction

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6
Q

What is the origin of the flexor digitorum brevis?

A

medial side of calcaneus tuberosity

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7
Q

What is the action of the extensor digitorum brevis?

A

toe extension

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8
Q

What is the action of the extensor hallucis brevis?

A

toe extension

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9
Q

What is the origin of the flexor digiti minimi brevis?

A

base of 5th metatarsal

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10
Q

What is the action of the adductor hallucis?

A

toe flexion and toe adduction

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11
Q

What is the action of the flexor digitorum brevis?

A

toe flexion

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12
Q

What is the origin of the extensor digitorum brevis?

A

superolateral surface of the calcaneus

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13
Q

What is the insertion of the flexor digitorum brevis?

A

middle toes - 2 - 5

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14
Q

What is the origin of the adductor hallucis?

A

oblique head - 2-4 toes and lateral cuneiform, cuboid, tibialis posterior tendon. transverse head - bottom ligaments of toes 3-5

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15
Q

What is the origin of the abductor hallucis?

A

medial side of the calcaneus tuberosity

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16
Q

What is the insertion of the extensor digitorum brevis?

A

middle toes - 2 - 4

17
Q

What is the origin of the flexor hallucis brevis?

A

medial and lateral cuneiform, cuboid, tibialis posterior tendon

18
Q

What is the origin of the opponent digit minimi?

A

base of 5th metatarsal

19
Q

What is the insertion of the abductor hallucis?

A

base of the big toe

20
Q

What is the origin of the quadrates plantae?

A

medial base of calcaneus and lateral side of calcaneus tuberosity

21
Q

What is the action of the quadrates plantae?

A

toe flexion

22
Q

What is the origin of the abductor digiti minimi?

A

calcaneus tuberosity

23
Q

What is the action of the flexor digiti minimi brevis?

A

toe flexion

24
Q

What is the insertion of the flexor hallucis brevis?

A

lateral and medial base of the big toe

25
What is the insertion of the opponent digit minimi?
lateral side of 5th metatarsal
26
What is the insertion of the abductor digiti minimi?
base of little toe and the little toe metatarsal
27
What is the insertion of the extensor hallucis brevis?
big toe
28
What is the insertion of the flexor digiti minimi brevis?
base of big toe
29
What is the insertion of the adductor hallucis?
lateral base of the big toe
30
What is the origin of the extensor hallucis brevis?
superolateral surface of calcaneus