Ankle - origin, insertions and actions Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What is the origin of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

medial side of the fibula and lateral femoral condyles

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2
Q

What is the insertion of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

bottom of the middle and distal toes

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3
Q

What is the origin of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

front of the bottom of the fibula and interosseous membrane

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4
Q

What is the insertion of the plantaris? (tiny muscle in the back leg)

A

back of the calcaneus

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5
Q

What is the action of the fibularis longus/perennials longus?

A

plantarflexion and eversion

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6
Q

What is the origin of the plantaris? (tiny muscle in the back leg)

A

back lateral side of the supracondylar line of the femur

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7
Q

What is the action of the fibularis brevis?

A

plantarflexion and eversion

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8
Q

What is the insertion of the fibularis brevis?

A

bottom of the 1st metatarsal and base of the medial cuneiform

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9
Q

What is the insertion of a gastrocnemius?

A

calcaneus - via Achilles tendon

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10
Q

What is the insertion of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

bottom of the big toe

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11
Q

What is the action of the tibialis posterior?

A

plantar flexion and inversion

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12
Q

What is the insertion of the tibialis posterior?

A

navicular and all cuneiforms

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13
Q

What is the insertion of the fibulas tertius?

A

dorsal base of the 5th metatarsal

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14
Q

What is the action of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

dorsiflexion, eversion and other toe flexion

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15
Q

What is the origin of the fibularis longus/perennials longus?

A

2/3 of the lateral fibula

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16
Q

What is the origin of the fibulas tertius?

17
Q

What is the insertion of the tibialis anterior?

A

bottom of the 1st metatarsal

18
Q

What is the action of the flexor digitorum longus?

A

plantarflexion, insertion and other toe flexion

19
Q

What is the origin of the fibularis brevis?

A

2/3 of the lateral fibula and head of the fibula

20
Q

What is the action of a soleus?

A

plantarflexion

21
Q

What is the insertion of a soleus?

22
Q

What is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?

A

back head of the tibia - below the soleal line

23
Q

What is the action of the fibulas tertius?

A

dorsiflexion and eversion

24
Q

What is the insertion of the fibularis longus/perennials longus?

A

bottom of the 1st metatarsal and bottom of the medial cuneiform

25
What is the origin of a soleus?
soleal line of the tibia and head of the fibula
26
What is the origin of the tibialis posterior?
back of tibia and fibula and at the interosseous membrane
27
What is the action of the tibialis anterior?
dorsiflexion and inversion
28
What is the action of a gastrocnemius?
plantarflexion and knee flexion
29
What is the action of the extensor hallucis longus?
dorsiflexion and big toe flexion
30
What is the action of the plantaris? (tiny muscle in the back leg)
plantarflexion and knee flexion
31
What is the origin of the flexor hallucis longus?
medial side of posterior fibula
32
What is the origin of the tibialis anterior?
lateral femoral condyle
33
What is the origin of a gastrocnemius?
Femoral condyles
34
What is the insertion of the flexor digitorum longus?
bottom of the other toes
35
What is the action of the flexor hallucis longus?
plantarflexion, inversion and big toe flexion
36
What is the insertion of the flexor hallucis longus?
bottom of the big toe