Hip - origin, insertions and actions Flashcards

1
Q

what is the origin of the satorisus?

A

ASIS

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2
Q

what is the insertion of the satorisus?

A

pes anserine

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3
Q

what is the action of the satorisus?

A

hip flexion, lateral rotation, hip abduction and knee flexion

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4
Q

what is the origin of the iliacus?

A

upper 2/3 of the iliac fossa - pelvic dip

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5
Q

what is the insertion of the iliacus?

A

lesser trochanter

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6
Q

what is the action of the iliacus?

A

hip flexion

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7
Q

what is the origin of the popliteal?

A

lateral femoral condyle

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8
Q

what is the insertion of the popliteal?

A

media tibia (below the lateral femoral condyle)

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9
Q

what is the action of the popliteal?

A

medial rotation, lateral rotation and knee flexion

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10
Q

what is the origin of the iliotibial band?

A

tensor fascia latea from ASIS and iliac crest

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11
Q

what is the insertion of the iliotibial band?

A

lateral plateau of tibia

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12
Q

what is the origin of the tensor fascia latae?

A

ASIS

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13
Q

what is the insertion of the tensor fascia latae?

A

ITB

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14
Q

what is the action of the tensor fascia latae?

A

hip flexion, medial rotation and hip abduction

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15
Q

what is the origin of the gluteus Maximus?

A

coccyx, sacrum and iliac crest

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16
Q

what is the insertion of the gluteus Maximus?

A

ITB and gluteal tuberosity

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17
Q

what is the action of the gluteus Maximus?

A

hip extension, lateral rotation, hip abduction and lower fibres help hip adduction

18
Q

what is the origin of the gluteus medius?

A

lateral surface and posterior gluteal lines

19
Q

what is the insertion of the gluteus medius?

A

lateral side of greater trochanter

20
Q

what is the action of the gluteus medius?

A

hip abduction

front fibres help with flexion and medial rotation

back fibres help with lateral rotation

21
Q

what is the origin of the gluteus minimus?

A

lateral ilium

22
Q

what is the insertion of the gluteus minimus?

A

front of the greater trochanter

23
Q

what is the action of the gluteus minimus?

A

hip flexion, medial rotation and hip abduction

24
Q

what is the origin of the piriformis?

A

front sacrum

25
what is the insertion of the piriformis?
back of the greater trochanter
26
what is the action of the piriformis?
lateral rotation
27
what is the origin of the obturator internus?
inner surface of the obturator foramen
28
what is the insertion of the obturator internus?
medial side of the greater trochanter
29
what is the action of the obturator internus?
lateral rotation
30
what is the origin of the obturator externus?
front sacrum
31
what is the insertion of the obturator externus?
back of the greater trochanter
32
what is the action of the obturator externus?
lateral rotation
33
what is the origin of the gemellus inferior?
ischial tuberosity
34
what is the insertion of the gemellus inferior?
medial side of the greater trochanter
35
what is the action of the gemellus inferior?
hip extension, hip adduction, lateral rotation
36
what is the origin of the gemellus superior?
ischial spine
37
what is the insertion of the gemellus superior?
medial side of the greater trochanter
38
what is the action of the gemellus superior?
hip extension, hip adduction, lateral rotation
39
what is the origin of the quadratus femoris?
lateral border of the ischial tuberosity
40
what is the insertion of the quadratus femoris?
trochanter crest of the femur
41
what is the action of the quadratus femoris?
hip adduction and lateral rotation