Shoulder - origin, insertions and actions Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 actions that are in the “horizontal” category

A

horizontal internal rotation

horizontal external rotation

horizontal abduction

horizontal adduction

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2
Q

what are the 6 actions that are in the “normal” category

A

flexion

extension

internal rotation

external rotation

adduction

abduction

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3
Q

what are the 4 actions that are in the “scapulothoracic” category

A

elevation

depression

protraction

retraction

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4
Q

what action group is rotator cuff - subscapularis in?

A

horizontal group and normal group

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5
Q

what action group is rotator cuff - supraspinatus in?

A

normal group

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6
Q

what action group is rotator cuff - infraspinatus and teres major in?

A

normal group and horizontal group

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7
Q

what action group is deltoid in? - 3 different fibres

A

anterior - normal and horizontal group

posterior - normal group

lateral - normal group

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8
Q

what action group is biceps brachii in?

A

normal group

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9
Q

what action group is triceps brachii in?

A

normal group

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10
Q

what action group is pectorals major in?

A

normal group and horizontal group

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11
Q

what action group is pectorals minor in?

A

scapulothoracic group

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12
Q

what action group is coracobrachialis in?

A

normal group and horizontal group

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13
Q

what action group is teres major in?

A

normal group

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14
Q

what is the origin of rotator cuff - subscapularis?

A

subcapular fossa

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15
Q

what is the insertion of rotator cuff - subscapularis?

A

lesser tubercle of humerus

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16
Q

what is the action of rotator cuff - subscapularis?

A

internal rotation and horizontal internal rotation

17
Q

what is the origin of rotator cuff - supraspinatus?

A

supraspinatus fossa

18
Q

what is the insertion of rotator cuff - supraspinatus?

A

greater trochanter of humerus

19
Q

what is the action of rotator cuff - supraspinatus?

A

assisted deltoid in abduction of humerus

20
Q

what is the origin of rotator cuff - infraspinatus and teres major?

A

infraspinatus - infraspinatus fossa

teres - lateral border of scapula

21
Q

what is the insertion of rotator cuff - infraspinatus and teres major?

A

infra - greater tubercle of humerus

teres - greater tuberosity of humerus

22
Q

what is the action of rotator cuff - infraspinatus and teres major?

A

external and horizontal external rotation of humerus

23
Q

what is the origin of the deltoid?

(anterior, lateral and posterior fibres)

A

anterior fibres - lateral 3rd clavicle
lateral fibres - acromion
posterior fibres - spine of scapular

24
Q

what is the insertion of the deltoid?

A

deltoid tuberosity

25
what is the action of the deltoid? (anterior, lateral and posterior fibres)
anterior fibres - flexion and internal rotation lateral fibres - abduction of humerus posterior fibres - extension and lateral rotation of humerus
26
what is the origin of biceps brachii?
short head - coracoid process long head - supraglenoid tubercle
27
what is the insertion of biceps brachii?
radial tuberosity and long head bicipital aponeurosis
28
what is the action of biceps brachii?
supination, elbow flexion, shoulder flexion
29
what is the origin of triceps brachii? long head, lateral head, medial head
long head - infraglenoid tuberosity lateral head - posterior side of humerus medial head - posterior side of humerus
30
what is the insertion of biceps brachii?
all olecranon process
31
what is the action of biceps brachii?
elbow extension and shoulder extension