Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psych 204 > For exam - Shiloh > Flashcards

For exam - Shiloh Flashcards

1
Q

3 characteristics of indigenous people (Martinez)

A
  • impact by invading groups
  • struggle, survival, adaption
  • continuity of connection to land
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

3 oppression thingies of indigenous

A

stigmatisation
resistance
land loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is a cosmology?

A

explanation of existence, purpose

crucial for understanding psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are the 3 stages of Maori cosmology?

A
  1. movement from darkness to light
  2. separation of earth and sky
  3. fashioning of natural world
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how is cosmology woven into architecture?

A

through the marae - images depict stages of creation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

how does cosmology shape psychology?

A
  1. how we respond to environment
  2. offers alternative identities and knowledge that resists colonisation
  3. shapes practises and relationships
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is colonisation?

A

invasion of an area by a new group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the 6 stages of cultural domination?

A
  1. loss of language/culture education systems - new implemented
  2. local artifacts destroyed
  3. traditional practises dismissed
  4. practises tolerated limitedly (assimilated)
  5. settlers draw selectively on elements e.g. medicine
  6. settlers exploit culture for economic gain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the chain of being?

A

religious hierarchical structure of all matter and life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the significance of chain of being?

A

justifies conquering nations? rise of pseudo-science made a hierarchy of race of intelligence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is diaspora?

A

movement of population from original homeland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is acculturation?

A

minority group comes to adopt the cultural knowledge, values, practises and language of another dominant group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is enculturation

A

adapting by learning values, norms and requirements of a culture to fit in - learning your own culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the 4 strategies of acculturation? (Berry)

A
  1. integration
  2. assimilation
  3. separation
  4. marginalisation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is integration?

A

maintaining cultural identity but participating in host culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is assimilation?

A

giving up own culture and absorbing host culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is separation?

A

maintaining own culture, rejecting host culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is marginalisation?

A

not identifying with own or host culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are 3 critiques of acculturation model?

A
  1. oversimplifies responses
  2. ignores context
  3. homogenises cultural groups
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

how does indigenous psychology help?

A

‘unlearn’ western assumptions
recognise customs
application of cultural concepts to decolonise research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what are 2 characteristics of psychology in NZ?

A
  1. eurocentric - focussing on western culture and excludes wider world
  2. ethnocentric - judging another’s culture based on own
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what is decolonisation?

A

recovery and re-establishment of culture and assertion of rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what are characteristics of decolonisation?

A
  1. revolutionising how people relate to and in a place
  2. process of recovery, culture re-established
  3. self-determination
  4. based on indigenous ways, not eurocentric knowledge
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what is emic?

A

developing insights and methods from within one’s culture, giving voice to indigenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what is etic?

A

indigenous psychologists adapting existing insights and methods from outside their culture to use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what is symbiotic?

A

drawing insights from inside and outside to produce knowledge

27
Q

what is knowledge?

A
  1. common sense understanding through lived experiences
  2. acquisition of skill, experience and education
  3. theoretical and practical understandings of life
28
Q

what is epistemology?

A

understanding the nature of human knowledge and what underpins it

29
Q

what is social constructionism?

A

contextually located interpretations of the world

30
Q

how are social intepretations violent?

A

expressing certain interpretations which have negative consequences for racialised groups e.g. racist research
difficult for racialised groups to challenge

31
Q

what are the 4 types of research? (Cunningham)

A
  1. research not involving maori
  2. research involving maori - maori are some participants
  3. maori centred research - significant participants
  4. kaupapa maori research - research typically all maori
32
Q

what is kaupapa maori research?

A
  1. critical theory

2. legitimacy of maori culture

33
Q

what is ‘kaupapa’

A

principles and ideas which are a basis for action

34
Q

what are the 8 principles of kaupapa maori research?

A
  1. tino rangitiratanga - self determination
  2. taonga tuku iho - aspirations
  3. ako maori - pedagogy
  4. socioeconomic mediation
  5. whanau - family
  6. kaupapa - collectivity
  7. ata - growing respectful relationships
  8. treaty of waitangi
35
Q

what is resilience?

A

the means by which indigenous people make use of individual/community strength to protect themselves

36
Q

what is resistance?

A

collective fight-back, actively opposing uneven distribution of power

37
Q

what is homelessness

A

the absence of a safe, secure, habitable shelter

38
Q

what is spiritual homelessness?

A

displacement from ancestral lands, knowledge, rituals, kinship relationships

39
Q

what are 4 personal pathways into homelessness?

A
  1. relationship breakdowns
  2. family abuse
  3. substance abuse
  4. mental illness
40
Q

what are 3 structural pathways into homelessness?

A
  1. colonisation
  2. poverty
  3. ideology of individual responsibiltiy
41
Q

what is the psychosocial perspective of homelessness?

A

social support and inclusion does not alleviate mental hardship but such interpersonal factors can buffer severe material hardship

42
Q

how are health and relationships intertwined?

A

participation in social networks are beneficial for health

health is shaped by quality of relations in society

43
Q

what is the cartesian self?

A

assumes there is a subjective inner mind and an objective outer world
mind and body are distinct substances

44
Q

how is the cartesian self different for maori?

A

maori see person an environment as being interwoven

45
Q

what is the looking glass self?

A

we see ourselves through the perceptions of others and how we understand these

46
Q

what is the centre of the cobweb self?

A

the self is a cobweb connected to many other people

47
Q

what is historical trauma?

A

emotional and psychological wounding across generations, which emanates from massive group trauma

48
Q

what is the interconnected self?

A

interwoven relationships and situations not independent of context/lives of others
- another way to decolonise psychology

49
Q

what is dependent origination?

A

the idea that one can understand nothing in isolated pieces

  • one’s actions impact others
  • understanding someone requires understanding of their group
50
Q

what is the I and Me

A 
I = distinct from others, identity
Me = the self seen by others
51
Q

what is a refugee?

A

someone feeling conflict or persecution

successful asylum seeker

52
Q

5 reasons we are hostile to migrants?

A
  1. media
  2. healthcare
  3. racism
  4. human rights violations
  5. government policies
53
Q

what is migration?

A

movement of people from once place to another, involving a distinct change to everyday life

54
Q

what is domestic migration?

A

rural to urban movement or movement between cities

55
Q

what is international migration?

A

movement between countries

56
Q

what are the 2 main drivers for migration?

A
  1. search of opportunity - voluntary

2. search of safety - involuntary

57
Q

what are pros from migrants

A

opportunity, new start, personal growth, escape from danger

58
Q

what are cons for migrants

A

disruption, loss of identity/status, marginalisation, langauge, unemployment

59
Q

what are pros for host communities

A

diversity, more labour, international connections, new ideas

60
Q

what are cons for host communities

A

competition for jobs/housing/resources, overcrowding, conflict over culture

61
Q

what is culture shock?

A

the disorientation of being in an unfamiliar context

62
Q

what is the model minority myth?

A

a minority group whose members are perceived to achieve a higher degree of socioeconomic success than the population average

63
Q

what are problems with the model minority myth?

A
  1. fosters internalised racism
  2. creates ‘good’ and ‘bad’ immigrants
  3. used to deny racial justice
  4. erases shared histories of oppression

Psych 204 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions