Forearm Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

Pronator Teres Origin

A

Humeral Head: Medial Epicondyle

Ulnar Head: Coronoid process of ulna

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2
Q

Pronator Teres Insertion

A

Middle of lateral shaft of radius

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3
Q

Pronator Teres Action

A

Pronates and flexes forearm

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4
Q

Pronator Teres Innervation

A

Median nerve (C6,C7) (enters between two heads)

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5
Q

Pronator Teres Blood Supply

A

Muscular branches of ulnar and radial arteries

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6
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Origin

A

Medial Epicondyle

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7
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Insertion

A

Base of second metacarpal

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8
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Action

A

Flexes hand at the wrist joint; abducts hand (radially deviates)

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9
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Innervation

A

Median nerve (C6,C7)

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10
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis Blood Supply

A

Muscular branches of radial artery

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11
Q

Palmaris Longus Origin

A

Medial Epicondyle

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12
Q

Palmaris Longus Insertion

A

Flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis

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13
Q

Palmaris Longus Action

A

Flexes wrist and tenses palmar aponeurosis

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14
Q

Palmaris Longus Innervation

A

Median nerve (C6,C7)

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15
Q

Palmaris Longus Blood Supply

A

Muscular branches of ulnar artery

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16
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Origin

A

Humeroulnar head: medial epicondyle and coronoid process

Ulnar head: Anterior Radius

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17
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Insertion

A

4 tendons onto sides of middle phalanx of digits 2-5

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18
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Action

A

Flexes middle and proximal phalanges of 2-5th digits, and flexes wrist

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19
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Innervation

A

Median nerve (C7, C8, T1)

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20
Q

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Blood Supply

A

Muscular branches of ulnar and radial artery

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21
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Origin

A

Humeral head: medial epicondyle

Ulnar head: olecranon

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22
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion

A

Pisiform bone and by ligaments to the hamate and 5th metacarpal bone

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23
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Action

A

Flexes wrist, adducts hand (ulnar deviation)

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24
Q

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation

A

Ulnar Nerve (C7,C8)

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25
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Blood Supply
Muscular branches of ulnar artery
26
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Origin
2/3 of flexor surface of Ulna and interosseous membrane
27
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Insertion
Anterior surface of 2-5th distal phalanges
28
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Action
Flexes distal phalanx of 2-5th digits, flexes wrist
29
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Innervation
Median nerve by interosseous branch, ulnar nerve (C8-T1)
30
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Blood Supply
Muscular branches of the ulnar and radial artery; anterior interosseous artery (from ulnar artery)
31
Flexor Pollicis Longus Origin
Radial head: Anterior radius and adjacent interosseous membrane Humeral Head: Medial Epicondyle or Coronoid
32
Flexor Pollicis Longus Insertion
Base of distal phalanx of thumb
33
Flexor Pollicis Longus Action
Flexes distal phalanx, helps to flex proximal phalanx of thumb
34
Flexor Pollicis Longus Innervation
Median nerve by interosseous branch (C8, T1)
35
Flexor Pollicis Longus Blood Supply
Muscular branches of radial artery, and anterior interosseous artery
36
Pronator Quadratus Origin
Distal fourth of anterior ulna
37
Pronator Quadratus Insertion
Distal fourth of anterior radius
38
Pronator Quadratus Action
Pronates hand
39
Pronator Quadratus Innervation
Median nerve by interosseous branch (C8, T1)
40
Pronator Quadratus Blood Supply
Anterior interosseous artery and muscular branches of the radial artery
41
Brachioradialis Origin
Upper 2/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
42
Brachioradialis Insertion
Lateral aspect of base of the styloid process of radius
43
Brachioradialis Action
Flexes forearm when semipronated
44
Brachioradialis Innervation
Radial Nerve (C5, C6)
45
Brachioradialis Blood Supply
Radial recurrent artery
46
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Origin
Lower 1/3 of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
47
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Insertion
Dorsal surface of the base of the 2nd metacarpal
48
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Action
Extends hand, abducts wrist (radial deviation)
49
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Innervation
Radial nerve (C6, C7)
50
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Blood Supply
Radial Recurrent artery
51
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin
Lateral epicondyle
52
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Insertion
Dorsal surface of the base of the 3rd metacarpal
53
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Action
Extends wrist, abducts wrist (radial deviation)
54
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Innervation
Radial nerve (C6, C7)
55
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Blood Supply
Radial Recurrent Artery
56
Extensor Digitorum Origin
Lateral Epicondyle
57
Extensor Digitorum Insertion
Dorsum of middle and distal 2-5 phalanges
58
Extensor Digitorum Action
Extends fingers and hand
59
Extensor Digitorum Innervation
Posterior interosseous branch of Radial Nerve (C7, C8)
60
Extensor Digitorum Blood Supply
Posterior interosseous artery
61
Extensor Digiti Minimi Origin
Lateral Epicondyle
62
Extensor Digiti Minimi Insertion
Dorsal digital expansion of little finger
63
Extensor Digiti Minimi Action
Extends little finger and hand
64
Extensor Digiti Minimi Innervation
Posterior Interosseous branch of Radial Nerve (C7, C8)
65
Extensor Digiti Minimi Blood Supply
Posterior interosseous artery
66
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Origin
Lateral Epicondyle
67
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion
Medial side of base of 5th metacarpal
68
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Action
Extends and adducts hand (ulnar deviation)
69
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation
Posterior Interosseous branch of radial nerve (C7,C8)
70
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Blood Supply
Posterior interosseous artery
71
Anconeus Origin
Lateral Epicondyle
72
Anconeus Insertion
Lateral side of olecranon and ulna
73
Anconeus Action
Helps extend forearm at elbow
74
Anconeus Innervation
Radial Nerve (C7, C8, T1)
75
Anconeus Blood Supply
Deep brachial artery
76
Extensor Pollicis Longus Origin
Posterior ulna and interosseous membrane
77
Extensor Pollicis Longus Insertion
Base of distal phalanx of thumb
78
Extensor Pollicis Longus Action
Extends thumb, and (to a minor extent) the hand
79
Extensor Pollicis Longus Innervation
Posterior interosseous branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
80
Extensor Pollicis Longus Blood Supply
Posterior interosseous artery
81
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Origin
Posterior radius and interosseous membrane
82
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
83
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Action
Extends proximal phalanx and metacarpal of thumb
84
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Innervation
Posterior interosseous branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
85
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Blood Supply
Posterior interosseous artery
86
Abductor Pollicis Longus Origin
Posterior radius and ulna; and interosseous membrane
87
Abductor Pollicis Longus Insertion
Radial side base of first metacarpal, and on the trapezoid bone
88
Abductor Pollicis Longus Action
Abducts and assists in extending the thumb
89
Abductor Pollicis Longus Innervation
Posterior interosseous branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
90
Abductor Pollicis Longus Blood Supply
Posterior interosseous artery
91
Extensor Indicis Origin
Posterior ulna and interosseous membrane
92
Extensor Indicis Insertion
Extensor hood of index finger
93
Extensor Indicis Action
Extends index finger and helps extend hand
94
Extensor Indicis Innervation
Posterior interosseous branch of radial nerve (C7, C8)
95
Extensor Indicis Blood Supply
Posterior interosseous artery
96
Supinator Origin
Lateral Epicondyle, radial collateral ligament, supinator crest of ulna
97
Supinator Insertion
Lateral proximal 1/3 of radius
98
Supinator Action
Supinates forearm
99
Supinator Innervation
Posterior interosseous branch of radial nerve (C6)
100
Supinator Blood Supply
Radial recurrent artery