Formative Post it notes Flashcards

1
Q

wet AMD on fundoscopy

A

haemorrhages

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2
Q

CRVO on fundoscopy

A

flame haemorrhages

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3
Q

CRAO on fundoscopy

A

cherry red spot

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4
Q

pupil in Horner’s syndrome

A

small (miotic)

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5
Q

pupil in 3rd nerve palsy

A

large (mydriasis)

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6
Q

conditions associated with short sightedness

A

posterior vitreous detachment

primary open angle glaucoma

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7
Q

arrhythmia in hypoparathyroidism

A

long QTc due to hypocalcaemia

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8
Q

presenting complaint for nose cancer

A

painless cervical lymphadenopathy

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9
Q

a positive head impulse test means

A

peripheral cause of vertigo

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10
Q

pathognomonic sign of vestibular neuritis

A

horizontal unilateral nystagmus

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11
Q

head injury causing conductive hearing loss

A

perforated TM

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12
Q

head injury causing sensorineural hearing loss

A

basal skull #

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13
Q

prevention of Meniere’s attacks

A

betahistine

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14
Q

treatment for Meniere’s attacks

A

prochlorperazine

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15
Q

management of secondary haemorrhage after tonsillectomy

A

IV abx

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16
Q

abx for diabetic with otitis externa

A

ciprofloxacin

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17
Q

med for postural hypotension

A

fludrocortisone

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18
Q

management of acute pul oedema

A

15L NRM
IV furosemide
IV diamorphine
IV digoxin

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19
Q

INR measures the…

A

extrinsic pathway

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20
Q

Alzheimer’s drugs

A
  1. donapezil

2. memantine

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21
Q

causes of digoxin toxicity

A

hypokalaemia
renal failure
erythromycin

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22
Q

treatment of actinic keratosis

A

diclofenac

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23
Q

treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis

A

topical ketoconazole
salicylic acid
hydrocortisone

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24
Q

blistering skin condition sparing mucosa

A

bullous pemphigoid

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25
blistering skin condition involving mucosa
pemphigus vulgaris
26
people affected by SSSS
toddlers | immunocompromised adults
27
presentation of keratoacanthoma
rapid growth phase
28
cancer risk from phototherapy
SCC
29
venous ulcer site
medial malleolus
30
arterial ulcer site
lateral malleolus
31
mild LD IQ
50-69
32
moderate LD IQ
35-49
33
severe LD IQ
20-34
34
profound LD IQ
<20
35
flight of ideas
links | mania
36
loosening of associations
no links psychosis aka Knights move
37
management of acute mania
lorazepam/olanzapine
38
management of tardive dyskinesia
tetrabenazine
39
management of acute dystonia
benztropine | procyclidine
40
therapy for acute stress disorder
trauma based CBT
41
therapy for PTSD
EDMR
42
1st rank symptoms
1. 3rd person auditory hallucinations 2. thought disorder 3. passivity 4. delusional perceptions
43
neuro signs in Parksinson
increased tone | normal reflexes
44
differential for MND in elderly
inclusion body myositis
45
purpose of beta interferon
reduce relapse frequency
46
purpose of steroid in MS
reduce relapse length
47
ulnar nerve damage
claw hand
48
post MI VSD murmur
systolic
49
post MI papillary muscle rupture murmur
pansystolic
50
life threatening bradycardia management
IV atropine
51
angina management
1. BB 2. CCB 3. refer
52
broad and regular tachycardia
VT | IV amiodarone
53
narrow and regular tachycardia
vagal adenosine verapamil/BB
54
narrow and irregular tachycardia
AF | digoxin/amiodarone
55
Hep B antigens
``` core = past surface = current e = early/infectious ```
56
organism of viral meningitis
enterovirus
57
parvovirus reticulocyte count
low
58
acute sequestration reticulocyte count
high
59
loop diuretics effect on calcium
increased excretion
60
meds for arterial clots
antiplatelets e.g. aspirin and clopidogrel
61
meds for venous clots
fibrin based Warfarin DOACs
62
polycythaemia iron levels
low
63
electrolyte in squamous cell carcinoma
high calcium
64
electrolyte in small cell carcinoma
low sodium
65
HPV lesions
itchy warts
66
HSV lesions
painful blisters +/- flu
67
specific Ab for Graves
anti TSH
68
normal response to short synacthen test
cortisol doubles
69
location of lesion in homonymous hemianopia
optic tract
70
lesion in cushings disease
pituitary adenoma
71
renin levels in primary hyperaldosteronism
low
72
renin levels in secondary hyperaldosteronism
high
73
management of PBC
ciclosporin
74
anti smooth muscle ab
autoimmune hepatitis
75
anti mitochondrial ab/high lipids
PBC
76
transudative ascites
HF, cirrhosis, CKD, hypoalbuminaemia
77
exudative ascities
pancreatitis, TB, peritoneal mets
78
meds for ectopic
methotrexate
79
meds for RPOC
misoprostal
80
meds for cord prolapse
terbutaline SC
81
management of PPH
1. massage 2. IV oxytocin/ergometrine 3. IM carboprost
82
tocolysis meds
nifedipine
83
oestrogen only HRT Ca
endometrial
84
combined HRT Ca
breast
85
meds for stress incontinence
duloxetine
86
abx for NEC
IV cefuroxime and metronidazole
87
hormone levels in CAH
high androgens low cortisol low aldostersone