Foundation Course 4 Flashcards

1
Q

where is it?

A

¿dónde está?

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2
Q

how much is it?

A

¿cuánto es?

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3
Q

to find

A

encontrar

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4
Q

I can’t find it

A

no puedo encontrarlo

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5
Q

I don’t know where it is

A

no sé donde está

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6
Q

will you tell me where it is because I can’t find it

A

puede decirme dónde está porque no puedo encontrarlo

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7
Q

to speak

A

hablar

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8
Q

I speak

A

hablo

(for the present tense, push down on the penultimate syllable)

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9
Q

I buy / I’m buying

A

compro

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10
Q

I buy it / I’m buying it

A

lo compro

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11
Q

I’m not buying it

A

no lo compro

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12
Q

to sell

A

vender

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13
Q

I’m selling it

A

lo vendo

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14
Q

I’m not selling it

A

no lo vendo

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15
Q

to understand

A

comprender

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16
Q

I understand

A

comprendo

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17
Q

I understand it very well

A

lo comprendo muy bien

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18
Q

I don’t understand it very well

A

no lo comprendo muy bien

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19
Q

I don’t understand you

A

no le comprendo

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20
Q

you understand

A

comprende

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21
Q

you understand it

A

lo comprende

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22
Q

do you understand it?

A

¿lo comprende?

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23
Q

why don’t you understand it?

A

¿por qué no lo comprende?

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24
Q

do you understand me?

A

¿me comprende?

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25
Q

why don’t you understand me?

A

¿por qué no me comprende?

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26
Q

I’m not selling it

A

no lo vendo

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27
Q

you sell it / you’re selling it

A

lo vende

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28
Q

why aren’t you selling it?

A

¿por qué no lo vende?

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29
Q

to write

A

escribir

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30
Q

I write / I’m writing

A

escribo

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31
Q

every day

(all the days)

A

todos los días

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32
Q

I write every day

A

escribo todos los días

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33
Q

it pleases

A

gusta

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34
Q

I like

(it pleases me)

A

me gusta

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35
Q

I like seeing it

A

me gusta verlo

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36
Q

but I don’t like doing it

A

pero no me gusta hacerlo

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37
Q

I like going to see it

A

me gusta ir a verlo

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38
Q

pleasure / treat

(noun)

A

gusto

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39
Q

nice to meet you

(much pleasure)

A

mucho gusto

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40
Q

you like

(it pleases you)

A

le gusta

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41
Q

you like to write

A

le gusta escribir

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42
Q

do you like it?

(you like?)

A

¿le gusta?

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43
Q

yes, I like (it)

A

sí, me gusta

44
Q

I don’t like (it)

A

no me gusta

45
Q

I like writing

A

me gusta escribir

46
Q

(you / he / she) writes

A

escribe

47
Q

why don’t you write to me?

A

¿por qué no me escribe?

48
Q

to know

A

saber

49
Q

you know

A

sabe

50
Q

do you know where it is?

A

¿sabe dónde está?

51
Q

why don’t you know it?

A

¿por qué no lo sabe?

52
Q

to do / to make

A

hacer

53
Q

why don’t you do it?

A

¿por qué no lo hace?

54
Q

to leave

A

salir

55
Q

at what time are you leaving?

A

¿á qué hora sale?

56
Q

I am leaving

(present participle)

A

estoy saliendo

57
Q

what are you doing today?

A

¿qué hace hoy?

58
Q

what are you doing tonight?

A

¿qué hace esta noche?

59
Q

what are you doing now?

A

¿qué hace ahora?

60
Q

what are you doing?

(present participle)

A

¿qué está haciendo?

61
Q

what are you writing?

A

¿qué escribe?

62
Q

what are you writing?

(present participle)

A

¿qué está escribiendo?

63
Q

to say / to tell

A

decir

64
Q

what are you saying?

A

¿qué dice?

65
Q

what

(in the middle of a sentence)

A

lo que

66
Q

I don’t understand what you’re saying

A

no comprendo lo que dice

67
Q

I don’t know what you want

A

no sé lo que quiere

68
Q

that’s not what I want

A

no es lo que quiero

69
Q

what do you want?

A

¿qué quiere?

70
Q

what do you mean?

(what do you want to say)

A

¿qué quiere decir?

71
Q

I don’t really (very well) understand what you mean

A

no comprendo muy bien lo que quiere decir

72
Q

you don’t understand what I mean

A

no comprende lo que quiero decir

73
Q

because that’s not what I mean

A

porque no es lo que quiero decir

74
Q

I’m preparing it

A

lo preparo

75
Q

but I don’t accept it

A

pero no lo acepto

76
Q

verbs either fall into the ‘ar’ track:

to speak, to buy, to prepare

A

hablar, comprar, preparar

77
Q

or verbs fall into the ‘er / ir’ track:

to understand, to write, to sell, to do, to leave

A

comprender, escribir, vender, hacer, salir

78
Q

regardless of which track, the present form for ‘I’ always surfaces on ‘o’:

I accept it

A

lo acepto

79
Q

for the er/ir track, the present tense for you/he/she/it surfaces on ‘e’:

he understands, he leaves

A

comprender ⇒ comprende

salir ⇒ sale

80
Q

you say / you’re saying

A

dice

81
Q

for the ar track, the present tense for you/he/she/it surfaces on ‘a’:

she speaks

A

habla

82
Q

do you speak English?

A

¿habla inglés?

83
Q

who / whom

A

quién

84
Q

who speaks English here?

A

¿quien habla inglés aquí?

85
Q

nobody

A

nadie

86
Q

nobody speaks English here

A

nadie habla inglés aquí

87
Q

the world

A

el mundo

88
Q

everybody / everyone

(all the world)

A

todo el mundo

89
Q

everyone speaks Spanish

A

todo el mundo habla español

90
Q

why don’t you speak Spanish with me?

A

¿por qué no habla español conmigo?

91
Q

I’m buying it

A

lo compro

92
Q

I’m not buying it

A

no lo compro

93
Q

why don’t you buy it?

A

¿por qué no lo compra?

94
Q

I don’t know why I’m not buying it

A

no sé por qué no lo compro

95
Q

why aren’t you selling it? / why don’t you sell it?

A

¿por qué no lo vende?

96
Q

I’m not selling it because I don’t want to sell it

A

no lo vendo porque no quiero venderlo

97
Q

I speak

A

hablo

98
Q

they speak / you all speak

(same ending)

A

hablan

99
Q

they understand / you all understand

A

comprenden

100
Q

they’re doing it / you’re all doing it

A

lo hacen

101
Q

they’re buying it / you’re all buying it

A

lo compran

102
Q

they’re selling it / you’re all selling it

A

lo venden

103
Q

why don’t you sell it?

A

¿por qué no lo vende?

104
Q

why don’t you all sell it?

A

¿por qué no lo venden?

105
Q

why don’t you do it?

A

¿por qué no lo hace?

106
Q

why don’t you all do it?

A

¿por qué no lo hacen?

107
Q

why don’t they do it?

A

¿por qué no lo hacen?