Foundations ch 5

Question 1

As a beauty professional, you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate __________.

the transmission of infectious organisms
potential hazards
emergencies
pathogenic bacteria

Answer 1

the transmission of infectious organisms
potential hazards*
emergencies
pathogenic bacteria

Question 2

Which standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products and how to avoid these hazards?

EPA standards
FDA standards
CDC standards
OSHA standards

Answer 2

EPA standards
FDA standards
CDC standards
OSHA standards*

Question 3

The vast majority of contaminants and pathogens can be removed from the surfaces of tools and implements through proper __________.

sanitizing
cleaning
sterilization
disinfection

Answer 3

sanitizing
cleaning*
sterilization
disinfection

Question 4

__________ has been linked in recent years to disfiguring infections associated particularly with pedicure bowls.

biofilm
mycobacterium
human papilloma virus
hepatitis

Answer 4

biofilm
mycobacterium*
human papilloma virus
hepatitis

Question 5

__________ is the process that destroys all microbial life, including spores.

sanitation
disinfection
cleaning
sterilization

Answer 5

sanitation
disinfection
cleaning
sterilization*

Question 6

Staph bacteria are responsible for __________.

influenza
chicken pox
common colds
food poisoning

Answer 6

influenza
chicken pox
common colds
food poisoning*

Question 7

Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?

bacteria
fungi
viruses
parasites

Answer 7

bacteria*
fungi
viruses
parasites

Question 8

A disinfectant that is fungicidal is capable of destroying __________.

molds
viruses
bacteria
parasites

Answer 8

molds*
viruses
bacteria
parasites

Question 9

All electrical appliances and tools should be stored safely when in proximity to __________.

ventilation systems
air conditioners
water
the fire extinguisher

Answer 9

ventilation systems
air conditioners
water*
the fire extinguisher

Question 10

As a precaution, you should always test the water temperature __________ before applying to a client’s hair or scalp.

with your fingertips
on the inside of your wrist
on the back of your hand
on your forearm

Answer 10

with your fingertips
on the inside of your wrist*
on the back of your hand
on your forearm

Question 11

Effective sterilization typically requires the use of a(n) __________.

heat lamp
UV light unit
autoclave
countertop receptacle

Answer 11

heat lamp
UV light unit
autoclave*
countertop receptacle

Question 12

Which of the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?

sanitizers
cleansers
disinfectants
sterilizers

Answer 12

sanitizers
cleansers
disinfectants*
sterilizers

Question 13

Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes?

quaternary ammonium compounds
bleaches
phenolic disinfectants
petroleum distillates

Answer 13

quaternary ammonium compounds
bleaches
phenolic disinfectants*
petroleum distillates

Question 14

Should you accidentally cut a client, your first action should be to __________.

place your tools in a cleaning container
disinfect your workstation
wash your hands
stop the service immediately

Answer 14

place your tools in a cleaning container
disinfect your workstation
wash your hands
stop the service immediately*

Question 15

Which of the following keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful and inhibits healing?

bacterial strains
communicable diseases
contagious diseases
biofilms

Answer 15

bacterial strains
communicable diseases
contagious diseases
biofilms*

Question 16

What should you never mix with bleach?

water
detergents
disinfectants
pesticides

Answer 16

water
detergents*
disinfectants
pesticides

Question 17

What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body?

parasitic
nonpathogenic
pathogenic
infectious

Answer 17

parasitic
nonpathogenic
pathogenic*
infectious

Question 18

Disinfectants are __________ and can be harmful if absorbed through the skin.

germicides
pathogens
pesticides
antiseptics

Answer 18

germicides
pathogens
pesticides*
antiseptics

Question 19

What type of infection occurs when the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body, rather than staying in one area or organ?

systemic
contagious
communicable
local

Answer 19

systemic*
contagious
communicable
local

Question 20

Federal and state agencies regulate the beauty and wellness professions. State agencies __________.

monitor safety in the workplace
set guidelines for use of equipment
regulate licensing
set guidelines for manufacturers

Answer 20

monitor safety in the workplace
set guidelines for use of equipment
regulate licensing*
set guidelines for manufacturers

Question 21

Which of the following is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell’s reproductive function?

fungi
bacteria
molds
viruses

Answer 21

fungi
bacteria
molds
viruses*

Question 22

What is one of the most important actions you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another?

using an antimicrobial soap
using proper hand washing
using antibacterial soap
using a moisturizing hand lotion

Answer 22

using an antimicrobial soap
using proper hand washing*
using antibacterial soap
using a moisturizing hand lotion

Question 23

What type of incident is contact with nonintact skin, blood, body fluid, or potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of a worker’s duties?

hazard
accident
injury
exposure

Answer 23

hazard
accident
injury
exposure*

Question 24

What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States?

OSHA
FDA
EPA
CDC

Answer 24

OSHA
FDA
EPA*
CDC

Question 25

Disinfection is not effective against __________.
fungi
bacteria
viruses
bacterial spores

Answer 25

fungi
bacteria
viruses
bacterial spores*