Functions

Question 1

Scrotum

Answer 1

Protect and contain testicles

Question 2

Testes

Answer 2

Produce sperm

Question 3

Ductus deferens

Vas deferens

Answer 3

Propel sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct

Question 4

Spermatic cord

Answer 4

Enclose nerves and vessels that supply testes

Question 5

Epididymis

Answer 5

Stores sperm

Question 6

Ejaculatory duct

Answer 6

Propel semen to urethra

Question 7

Urethra

Answer 7

Convey urine and semen

Question 8

Bladder

Answer 8

Store urine

Question 9

Ureter

Answer 9

Bring urine to bladder

Question 10

Urethral orifice

Answer 10

Exit point of urine and semen

Question 11

Seminal vesicles

Answer 11

Produce seminal fluid

Question 12

Prostate gland

Answer 12

Role in activation of sperm

Secrete PSA

Question 13

Bulbourethral gland

Answer 13

Produce mucus to neutralize acid urine before ejaculation

Question 14

Penis

Answer 14

Deliver sperm

Question 15

Shaft

Answer 15

Attach to root

Question 16

Glans

Answer 16

House urethral orifice

Question 17

Prepuce

Answer 17

Protect the glans

Question 18

Corpora cavernosa

Answer 18

Fills with blood to produce and maintain ejaculation

Question 19

Corpus spongiosum

Answer 19

Keep urethra open during ejaculation

Question 20

Mons pubis

Answer 20

Protective layer of female reproductive organs

Question 21

Labia majora/ minora

Answer 21

Protect opening of vagina

Question 22

Cavernosa body of clitoris

Answer 22

Aids in female sexual arousal

Question 23

Vagina

Answer 23

Passageway for birth

Question 24

Uterus

Answer 24

Receive and nourish fertilized ovum

Question 25

Endometrium

Answer 25

Where embryo resides

Question 26

Myometrium

Answer 26

Contract during childbirth

Question 27

Perimetrium

Answer 27

Protect uterus

Question 28

Visceral peritoneum

Answer 28

Outermost layer protecting uterus

Question 29

Cervix

Answer 29

Secrete mucus to protect uterus

Question 30

Uterine tube

Answer 30

Provides site for fertilization

Question 31

Fimbriae

Answer 31

Help carry oocyte from ovary into uterine tube

Question 32

Ovary

Answer 32

Secrete estrogen

Question 33

Ovarian ligament

Answer 33

Anchor ovary to uterus

Question 34

Round ligament

Answer 34

Anchor uterus to body wall

Question 35

Areola

Answer 35

Secrete sebum to prevent cracking of nipple

Question 36

Papilla

Answer 36

Respond to arousal

Question 37

Lactiferous ducts

Answer 37

Exit point of milk

Question 38

Lactiferous sinus

Answer 38

Collects milk

Question 39

Seminiferous tubules

Answer 39

Sperm factory | Produce sperm

Question 40

Interstitial cells

Answer 40

Produce testosterone

Question 41

Spermatogonia

Answer 41

Sperm seed

Question 42

Spermatids

Answer 42

Develop sperm

Question 43

Sertoli/ sustentacular cells

Answer 43

Help regulate spermatogenesis

Question 44

Menstrual phase

Answer 44

Functional layer sloughs off

Question 45

Proliferative phase

Answer 45

Generate a new functional layer

Question 46

Secretory phase

Answer 46

Prepare for implantation of embryo

Question 47

Primary follicle

Answer 47

Cuboidal or columnar cells

Question 48

Secondary follicle

Answer 48

Granulose cells | Antral fluid

Question 49

Graffian follicle

Answer 49

Antrum | Oocyte on stalk

Question 50

Corpus luteum

Answer 50

Ruptured follicle | Secrete estrogen

Question 51

Cortex

Answer 51

Contain cortical nephrons

Question 52

Medulla

Answer 52

House loops of henle from juxtamedullary nephrons

Question 53

Renal pyramids

Answer 53

Contain urine collecting tubules/ capillaries

Question 54

Renal columns

Answer 54

Separate pyramids

Question 55

Renal pelvis

Answer 55

Collect urine and drain into ureter

Question 56

Glomerulus

Answer 56

Form filtrate

Question 57

Renal tubules

Answer 57

Process filtrate to form urine

Question 58

Nephron

Answer 58

Form urine

Question 59

Bowmans capsule

Answer 59

Enclose glomerulus

Question 60

Renal corpuscle

Answer 60

Help form filtrate

Question 61

Proximal convoluted tubule

Answer 61

Reabsorb nutrients from filtrate

Question 62

Loop of henle

Answer 62

Aid in reabsorption

Question 63

Descending loop

Answer 63

Reabsorb water

Question 64

Ascending loop

Answer 64

Reabsorb Na | Cl K

Question 65

Distal convoluted tubule

Answer 65

Reabsorbtion of water/ NaCl regulated by hormones

Question 66

Collecting duct

Answer 66

Recieve filtrate and bring to renal pelvis

Question 67

Afferent arteriole

Answer 67

Deliver blood to glomerulus

Question 68

Efferent arteriole

Answer 68

Drain blood from glomerulus