further maths p1 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

cosine rule

A

a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bccosA

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2
Q

second derivative interpretation

A

if it’s bigger than 0 its a local minimum
if its less than 0 its a local maximum
if its equal to 0 it could be a point of inflection, a minimum or maximum

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3
Q

increasing vs decreasing functions

A

increasing - gradient is always bigger than 0
decreasing - gradient is always less than 0

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4
Q

multiple transformations

A

Matrix B x Matrix A would be written as AB because you go inside out

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5
Q

transformation P followed by transformation Q is written as …

A

QP

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6
Q

matrix for reflection in the y axis

A

-1 0
0 1

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7
Q

identity matrix

A

1 0
0 1

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8
Q

reflection in the line y = x

A

0 1
1 0

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9
Q

reflection in the line y = - x

A

0 -1
-1 0

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10
Q

reflection in the x axis

A

1 0
0 -1

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11
Q

rotation 90 clockwise

A

0 1
-1 0

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12
Q

rotation 180

A

-1 0
0 -1

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13
Q

rotation 90 anticlockwise

A

0 -1
1 0

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14
Q

how to add or subtract matrices

A

if they’re the same dimensions you just add or subtract to the corresponding number

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15
Q

compatible matrices

A

2 by 2 x 2 by 4

(rows then columns)

inside must be the same then the outside is the dimensions of the product matrix

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16
Q

sin

A

sin x = sin 180 - x
repeats every 360

17
Q

cos

A

cos x = cos 360 - x
repeat every 360

18
Q

tan

A

tan x = tan x + 180
repeats every 180

19
Q

pascals triangle

A

the 1 at the top is technically for the power of 0
signs should be alternating

20
Q

equation for circle not at origin

A

(x - a) 2 + (y - b) 2 = r 2

21
Q

trig identities