further maths p1 Flashcards
(21 cards)
cosine rule
a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bccosA
second derivative interpretation
if it’s bigger than 0 its a local minimum
if its less than 0 its a local maximum
if its equal to 0 it could be a point of inflection, a minimum or maximum
increasing vs decreasing functions
increasing - gradient is always bigger than 0
decreasing - gradient is always less than 0
multiple transformations
Matrix B x Matrix A would be written as AB because you go inside out
transformation P followed by transformation Q is written as …
QP
matrix for reflection in the y axis
-1 0
0 1
identity matrix
1 0
0 1
reflection in the line y = x
0 1
1 0
reflection in the line y = - x
0 -1
-1 0
reflection in the x axis
1 0
0 -1
rotation 90 clockwise
0 1
-1 0
rotation 180
-1 0
0 -1
rotation 90 anticlockwise
0 -1
1 0
how to add or subtract matrices
if they’re the same dimensions you just add or subtract to the corresponding number
compatible matrices
2 by 2 x 2 by 4
(rows then columns)
inside must be the same then the outside is the dimensions of the product matrix
sin
sin x = sin 180 - x
repeats every 360
cos
cos x = cos 360 - x
repeat every 360
tan
tan x = tan x + 180
repeats every 180
pascals triangle
the 1 at the top is technically for the power of 0
signs should be alternating
equation for circle not at origin
(x - a) 2 + (y - b) 2 = r 2
trig identities