Gases Flashcards

1
Q

what regulatory agency defines compressed gas

A

Interstate Commerce Commision (ICC)

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2
Q

what regulatory agency regulates/is responsible for compressed gas

A

Department of Transportation (DOT)

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3
Q

what are the variety of materials used for medical gas containers

A

titanium, steel (no MRI), aluminum, carbon fiber, plastic

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4
Q

what is steel, aluminum alloy, flat on bottom, tapered neck at top, 3/8 inch thick

A

body

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5
Q

what is bronze, brass, attached to neck of tank

A

valve

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6
Q

what is the point of exit for gas

A

port

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7
Q

what moves up(opens) or down(closes)

A

stem

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8
Q

what fits the retaining screw of the yoke

A

conical depression

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9
Q

what vents the cylinder under high pressure

A

pressure relief valve

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10
Q

what system is used on tanks A-E

A

Pin Index Safety System (PISS)

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11
Q

what are pin positions for oxygen

A

2, 5

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12
Q

what are pin positions for nitrous oxide

A

3, 5

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13
Q

what are pin positions for air

A

1, 5

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14
Q

what are pin positions for CO2

A

2, 6

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15
Q

what can be a major source for a leak

A

missing washer

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16
Q

what is the weight of E tank for anesthesia machine*

A

14 lbs

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17
Q

does pressure and volume vary by gas contained

A

yes

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18
Q

what is the ONLY tank used for anesthesia machine

A

E tank

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19
Q

what is normal psig for oxygen in E tank

A

1900 psig

20
Q

what is normal psig for air in E tank

A

1900 psig

21
Q

what is normal psig for nitrous oxide in E tank

A

745 psig

22
Q

what is normal liters for oxygen in E tank

A

660 liters

23
Q

what is normal liters for nitrous oxide in E tank

A

1590 liters

24
Q

what is normal liters for air in E tank

A

625 liters

25
Q

what 2 gases are nonflammable but still support combustion

A

oxygen and nitrous oxide

26
Q

what gas is flammable

A

propane

27
Q

what is critical temp for nitrous oxide

A

36.5 C

28
Q

when does frost line form for N20

A

when greater than >4L are removed

29
Q

how do you determine N20 contents

A

measuring tank weight

30
Q

what is 1 gram of N20 converted to in liters?

A

0.55 liters

31
Q

what is the max pressure the cylinder may be filled

A

service pressure (psig)

32
Q

cylinder can be charged up to 10% in excess of service pressure

A

plus sign

33
Q

indicates testing can be every 10 years

A

star

34
Q

what is the best way to identify a gas***

A

label

35
Q

what color is nonflammable

A

green

36
Q

what color is flammable

A

red

37
Q

what color is oxidizer

A

yellow

38
Q

how often are containers usually tested

A

every 5 years

39
Q

what color is CO2 usually

A

grey

40
Q

uses Quick Couplers, occassionally DISS

A

wall terminal

41
Q

Pipeline hoses attach to anesthesia machine ALWAYS* using what

A

Diameter Index Safety System (DISS)

42
Q

what could happen if vacuum hose got disconnected

A

the air could back up to the patient and cause increased PEEP

43
Q

what is cylinder pressure

A

45 psig

44
Q

what is pipeline pressure

A

50-55

45
Q

what is the minimum negative pressure for vacuum

A

12 mmHg