Gen Anat Jogger Flashcards
(143 cards)
1
Q
What is the action of the sartorius muscle?
A
Flexion of the thigh and leg
ALSO abducts & laterally rotates
2
Q
Which structure is derived from stomodeum?
A
Mouth
3
Q
Mid shaft fracture of humerus will damage which nerve?
A
Radial
4
Q
Excessive valgus stress on the knee will damage which ligament?
A
Tibial collateral
5
Q
Which muscle is the primary retractor of the scapula?
A
TRAPEZIUS (also Levator Scapulae, & Rhomboids)
6
Q
4th and 5th metatarsal articulate with which tarsal bone?
A
Cuboid
7
Q
How many dorsal interossei are in the foot?
A
4
8
Q
Damage to this ligament will interrupt blood flow to the head of femur?
A
(RoundLigament) Iliofemoral
9
Q
Serratus anterior muscle is supplied by?
A
Long Thoracic
10
Q
Muscle attached to the radial tuberosity?
A
Bicpes brachii
11
Q
Where is the conoid tubercle process?
A
Lateral clavicle
12
Q
Radial head articulates with which feature of the humerus?
A
Capitulum
13
Q
What structure is not found in the cubital fossa?
A
Ulnar nerve
14
Q
What artery has a branch that supplies the ileum and jejunum?
A
Superior mesenteric
15
Q
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells are found in?( RESPIRATORY SYSTEM)
A
Trachea
16
Q
Damage to radial nerve would NOT result in weakness of WHICH?
A
Flexor carpi ulnaris
17
Q
Caval hiatus is found at which IVD level?
A
T8/9 (caval hiatus- opening in diaphragm)
18
Q
Which organ secretes cholecystokinin?
A
Duodenum (small intestine)
19
Q
Which cell secretes HCL in stomach?
A
Parietal
20
Q
Which bones does not articulate with femur?
A
Fibula
21
Q
WHICH is a retroperitoneal organ?
A
Ascending colon
22
Q
Primary flexor of leg is innervated by what nerve?
A
Tibial
23
Q
Most lateral and proximal carpal bone?
A
Scaphoid
24
Q
Deltoid ligament limits what movement of foot?
A
Excessive eversion
25
Name of renal cortical structure that is located b/t renal pyramids?
Columns
26
Stylohyoid, stapedius, and post belly of digastric are all derived from which brachial arch?
II
27
How many primary curves does the spine have?
2
28
What layer of skin is found on the thick areas like the heel of the foot?
Stratum lucidum
29
In which part of mediastinum is the descending aorta found?
Posterior
30
The left lung does NOT have which landmark?
Horizontal fissure
31
Where is the lingula?
Left Lung
32
Which muscle (s) inserts on the greater tuberosity of the humerus?
infraspinatus & teres minor & Supraspinatus
33
Axillary nerve is derived from which cord of the brachial plexus?
Posterior
34
Which is not in the femoral triangle?
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
35
What muscle makes up the majority of the pelvic diaphragm?
Levator ani
36
Which tendon goes under the sustentaculum tali?
Flexor Hallicus Longus
37
Excessive inversion of the foot would most likely injure which lig?
Anterior talofibular
38
Electrical structure of the heart that begins at the AV node and passes along the interventricular septum and in to the myocardium?
Pukinje
39
Subscapularis nerve is from what cord?
Posterior
40
What is located at the superior border of manubrium?
Jugular notch
41
Which structure transmits ovarian artery and vein?
Suspensory ligament of the ovary
42
Musculocutaneous, median, axillary, radial and ulnar nerve are all?
Terminal branches
43
What part of uterine tube is closest to the ovary?
Infundibulum
44
Femoral nerve and obturator nerve are from the same levels, what’s the difference?
Femoral nerve is from the posterior division while obturator is from the anterior
45
What bone is the sustentaculum tali found on?
Calcaneus
46
At which vertebral level is the inferior border of the thoracic cage located at?
T12
47
Which muscle is related to the lateral arcuate lig of diaphragm?
Quadratus lumborum
48
When the head is in a forward flexed position, what lig is the least stressed?
ALL
49
A mid shaft humeral fracture will most likely damage?
Radial nerve
50
WHICH structures will be damaged when there is entrapment at the cubital tunnel?
Ulnar
51
The origin of gluteus minimus muscle is _________
Ant/inf gluteal line
52
Where is the descending aorta?
Posterior mediastinum
53
On which bone is coronoid process?
Ulna
54
On which part of the clavicle is conoid tubercle process located?
Post/inf/lat
55
Where’s the linea aspera?
Post femur
56
Posterior cord of brachial plexus gives rise to which nerves?
Axillary and radial
57
Nasolacrimal ducts drain into the __________
Inferior nasal meatus
58
Which substance can’t be released if duodenal papilla clog?
Bile
59
Which structures opens into the peritoneal cavity?
Fallopian tube
60
Carotid tubercle is on what structure?
C6 TP
61
The A,V,N that supply the ovaries is contained in which ligaments?
Suspensory lig. of ovary or mesovarium
62
The infolding of the inguinal canal is made of which muscles?
Internal oblique
63
Mucous in the stomach is secreted from which cells?
Neck cells
64
Which structure separates the anterior 2/3 of tongue and the posterior 1/3?
Sulcus limitans
65
Stenson's duct arises from parotid gland and pierces:
Buccinator
66
The crus of the penis becomes the _______ in shaft?
Cavernosum
67
Platelets are embryonically derived from?
Megakaryocyte
68
Tissue type found inside of a blood vessel
Simple Squamous
69
What cells secret bile in liver?
Hepatocytes
70
Appendix comes off which structure in abdomen?
Cecum
71
If an infant leaks urine from their umbilicus, it’s from?
Urachal fistula
72
What bone in the proximal row of carpal bones is closest to the thumb?
Scaphoid
73
Winging of the scapula is due to a damaged ____________
Long thoracic nerve
74
Talocrural joint is what type of joint?
Hinge
75
During the screw home mechanism of the knee, what happens?
Femur int rot and tibia ext rot
76
Maxillary sinus drains into what?
Middle meatus
77
What makes up the pelvic diaphragm?
Levator ani and coccygeus
78
What makes up the majority of the pelvic diaphragm?
Levatore ani
79
Which structure is unique to the right lung?
Horizontal fissure
80
Which impression is on the right lung?
Azygos vein
81
Inguinal ligament is derived from which aponeurosis?
External oblique
82
What action would you lose if you severed the nerve that goes thru the femoral triangle?
Ext of the leg
83
What makes up the superficial inguinal lig?
External oblique aponeurosis
84
External oblique muscle does not attach to?
Thoracolumbar aponeurosis
85
_____ is the origin and ______ is the insertion of the pec major?
3-5th rib, lateral lip of bicipital
| groove
86
Which muscle covers the anterior triangle of the neck?
Platysma
87
Pes anserine is a tendinosis insertion point at the medial knee, composed of fibers form which muscles?
Sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosis
88
Thoracic outlet syndrome , which muscle will cause pressure on the brachial plexus?
Scalenius anterior
89
Foramen cecum on tongue gives rise to?
Thyroid
90
Which muscle is innervated by CN VII?
Posterior belly of digastric
91
Mesosalpinx is a part of?
Broad lig
92
What is located between palatoglossus and palatopharyngeal?
Palatine tonsil
93
What closes the nasopharynx when you swallow?
Soft palate
94
What provides the most stability with a varus injury of the knee?
Fibular collateral
95
If the supinator is weakened, which muscle will help with supination?
Biceps brachii
96
The triradiate cartilage is found on?
Acetabulum
97
Glenohumeral joint is what type of joint?
Triaxial
98
Interphalange joint is what type?
Hinge
99
Which joint is the only attachment of the upper extremity to the axial skeleton?
Sternoclavicular
100
The lateral lip of the linea aspera is a continuation of?
Gluteal tuberosity
101
Which muscle flexes the distal phalanx of fingers 2-5?
Flexor digitorum profundus
102
If you have a fracture of the fibular head, what nerve is damaged?
Common peroneal
103
Which is NOT part of the TMJ?
Coronoid process
104
Conoid ligament and the _____ ligament make up the coracoclavicular ligament?
Trapezoid
105
The tensor fascia lata is innervated by which nerve?
Sup Gluteal
106
Thoracic aorta is found in _______ mediastinum?
Post
107
Thoracic duct does not drain the __________
Right upper neck
108
Which motion occurs around the z-axis?
Lateral flexion
109
What lies directly posterior to the isthmus of the thyroid gland?
Trachea
110
Which taste buds are directly anterior to sulcus limitans?
Vallate
111
Respiratory system is derived from __________
Pharynx
112
Which artery supplies the jejunum and ileum?
Sup mesenteric
113
The left colic flexure is a division between what?
Transverse and descending colon
114
Alveoli contain which type of epithelium?
Simple squamous
115
The urinary bladder contains what type of epithelium?
Transitional
116
The trachea contains which types of epithelium?
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
117
Which cell types are found in the follicular and parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland?
Simple cuboidal
118
Which contains both involuntary smooth and striated muscle?
Esophagus
119
Which is a type of striated involuntary muscle?
Cardiac
120
Which is a type of retroperitoneal organ?
Kidney
121
What is the function of the papillary muscle?
Stabilize mitral and tricuspid valves
122
If you have edematous fluid within the lungs, it will settle in which areas?
Costodiaphragmatic recess
123
Which is in the proximal row of carpal bones?
Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrium, pisiform
124
Which bone has a dorsal tubercle on the distal end?
Radius
125
Which nerve is responsible for eversion of the foot?
Superficial Peroneal N
126
As it progresses, the axillary nerve becomes the ______ nerve?
Superior Lateral brachial cut n
127
Brachiocephalic vein is found by the union of _______ and ______?
Internal jugular, subclavian
128
Which is the elastic layer in elastic arteries?
Tunica media
129
Melanin is derived from WHICH layers of skin?
Epidermis
130
Which branchial arch does CN IX supply?
III
131
When the trachea bifurcates it will lead to?
Primary bronchus
132
Which is the dermatome to the umbilicus?
T10
133
Which vertebral levels supplies sensation to the umbilicus area?
T10
134
If the femoral nerve is damaged.which motions cannot be performed?
Loss of quadriceps femoris = extension of leg & some flexion of hip
135
If the nerve that goes thru the scapular notch is severed, which can you NOT perform?
Loss of supra & infra spinatus A little External rotation and ABDuction (remember deltoid also has both actions)
136
What is the action of the piriformis?
Ext rotation of the hip
137
Which attaches to the ilium?
Rectus femoris
138
The insertion point for piriformis is located where?
Greater trochanter
139
Damage to the psoas may be produce by the avulsion of the?
Lesser trochanter
140
If you damage the radial head, which ligaments will also be affected?
Lateral Collateral & Annular lig
141
Capitulum forms which joints?
Radio-humeral joint
142
Which areas do you find the trapezoid line?
Clavicle
143
Which is a covering around a muscle fascicle?
Perimysium
