Path Mem Jogger Flashcards
(138 cards)
1
Q
Nodes found in the DIP joint related to osteoarthritis are known as ______ nodes.
A
Heberden
2
Q
Severe muscle destruction throughout the body is seen with WOTF?
A
Rhabdomyolysis
3
Q
WOTF hormones most commonly play role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer?
A
Estrogen
4
Q
Damage to WOTF nerves may result in winging of the scapula?
A
Long thoracic
5
Q
Non-tropical sprue is assoc with an intolerance of WOTF?
A
Gluten
6
Q
Acromegaly develops in which period of life?
A
Post pubertal
7
Q
WOTF tissues displays liquefactive necrosis?
A
Brain tissue
8
Q
WOTF would you see (what would result) if a patient was in a cast?
A
Disuse atrophy
9
Q
Which cell response is the typical in response to chronic irritation of the bronchi?
A
Metaplasia
10
Q
WOTF will result in secondary liver cancer?
A
Chronic hepatitis C
11
Q
WOTF in excess will mimic brain cancer?
A
Vitamin A
12
Q
What is the vector for Lyme disease?
A
Deer Ticks
13
Q
WOTF conditions produces antibodies to Ach receptors?
A
Myasthenia Gravis
14
Q
WOTF will cause Korsakoff syndrome?
A
Thiamine deficiency
15
Q
Erythroblastosis Fetalis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction?
A
Type 2
16
Q
Hypofunction of posterior pituitary could result in development of WOTF?.
A
Diabetes insipidus
17
Q
A male with limited secondary sex char, tall with long legs and hypogonadism is WOTF?
A
Klinefelter
18
Q
WOTF makes up Arnold Chiari malformation?
A
Herniation of the cerebellar tonsils thru the FM
19
Q
Which type of hypersensitivity reaction contains histamine?
A
Type 1 (IgE)
20
Q
WOTF disorders present monosodium urate crystals?
A
Gout
21
Q
WOTF is not seen in the teratology of Fallot?
A
Artial septal defect
22
Q
WOTF heart defects is only seen when you become an adult?
A
Artial septal defect
23
Q
WOTF is the most common joint pathology?
A
OA
24
Q
If a cell changes shape and size, WOTF is it?
A
Dysplasia
25
What is the cell response of the esophageal mucosa to chronic inflammation in Barrett
esophagus?
Metaplasia
26
In which area of the body do you see Morton’s neuroma?
Foot
27
In which area of the body do the prostate cancer metastases most commonly occur?
Spine
28
What tumor is commonly seen in the distal femur and proximal tibia area?
Giant cell tumor
29
Temporal arteritis is seen in the temporal, ophthalmic and ______ arteries?
Vertebral
30
WOTF disorders develops only in the colon?
Hirschprung dx
31
WOTF is the most common CNS tumor?
Astrocytoma
32
Bruton’s disease is a deficiency of WOTF?
B cells
33
Fat malabsorption could results in the deficiency of WOTF?
Vit D (also A, E, K)
34
Claw hand results from a lesion to which nerve?
Ulnar
35
WOTF is assoc with pheochromocytoma?
Hypertension
36
WOTF disorders is associated with development of esophageal stricture due to long-standing gastroesophageal reflux?
Barrett esophagus
37
Clotting factor VIII deficiency is seen in WOTF diseases?
Hemophilia A
38
If you have a hair tuft on the skin over the spine, what do you suspect?
Spina bifida
39
WOTF is characterized by lytic lesions in the skull, diabetes insipidus and exopthalamus?
Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease
40
In WOTF areas, is endometriosis most commonly seen?
Ovaries
41
What is the most common cause of UTI in women?
E. COLI
42
WOTF is a polyneuropathy of the PNS that has ascending paralysis?
Guillian-Barre
43
What is the cause of Down’s syndrome?
Translocation mutation
44
WOTF is an antigen presenting cell?
Macrophage
45
Where does IL1 come from?
Macrophage
46
WOTF is NOT involved in the antigen presenting cycle?
Neutrophil
47
WOTF are the secretory antibodies?
IgA
48
WOTF of the following cells originate from the megakaryocyte?
Platelets
49
The variable region of the ab binding site is responsible for?
Antigen binding site
50
Constant injury of an extremity is most likely to be accompanied by WOTF?
Myositis ossificans
51
What is the cause of pernicious anemia?
Vitamin B12 deficiency
52
If you have iron deficiency, WOTF would occur?
Microcytic, hypochromic anemia
53
WOTF pigments would you see in the cells of heart and liver in an elderly pt?
Lipofuscin granules
54
WOTF diseases is characterized by conjunctivitis, urethritis and arthritis?
Reiter's syndrome
55
WOTF organs are involved in Goodpasture’s syndrome?
Lungs and kidneys
56
WOTF diseases could cause left ventricular failure?
Systemic hypertension
57
Thrombocytopenia is seen with WOTF?
Aplastic anemia
58
Myasthenia Gravis will primarily effect WOTF muscles?
Extraocular muscles
59
Where is osteosarcoma most commonly seen?
Distal femur and proximal tibia
60
WOTF is the cause of osteopetrosis?
Decreased osteoclastic activity
61
Pulmonary embolism is most likely to originate in WOTF?
Lower limb thrombi
62
If you have pancreatitis, what lab test do you perform?
Amylase
63
What’s a hapten?
Partial antigen
64
WOTF is involved in acute inflammation?
Leukotrienes
65
WOTF is the most common predisposing factor for development of cervical cancer?
Human Papilloma virus
66
An increase in blood pressure in the upper extremity and decrease in blood pressure in the lower extremity is seen in WOTF?
Coarctation of aorta
67
Most common site of a berry aneurysm?
Circle of Willis
68
WOTF is the most common area in the cranial fossas to find an aneurysm?
Subarachnoid space
69
If a child has influenza and takes aspirin at the same time, WOTF conditions can occur?
Reye's syndrome
70
If a pt has a tumor of the pit gland, which sinus will be affected?
Sphenoid
71
Antiglomerulus and antialveolar basement membrane antibodies develop in WOTF diseases?
Goodpasture’s syndrome
72
Osteomalacia may be due to a malabsorption of?
Vit D
73
WOTF inclusion bodies are characteristic of Parkinsons disease?
Lewy bodies
74
Pernicious anemia is caused by WOTF vitamin deficiency?
B12
75
WOTF receptors T-helper have?
CD4
76
WOTF receptors T-suppresors have?
CD8
77
Transection of a nerve leads to ______ degeneration?
Wallerian
78
WOTF conditions cause atrophy of the villi with resultant malabsorption?
Celiac sprue
79
WOTF is the most common neoplasm in the heart?
Myxoma
80
Primary sign of atherosclerosis?
Fatty streak
81
Acromegaly is caused by?
Growth Hormone pituitary adenoma
82
Raynauds dx is characterized by?
Vasospasm of digit small vessels (white-blue-red)
83
WOTF terms designates effusion in the abdominal cavity?
Ascites
84
Histamine is produced by WOTF?
Mast cells (they also prod heparin)
85
Opsonins promote WOTF?
Phagocytosis
86
WOTF are the major microscopic abnormalities in Alzheimer disease?
Neurofibrillary tangles, senile plaques, amyloid angiopathy
87
Which subpopulation of WBC is increased in parasitic infection?
Eosinophils
88
WOTF conditions are characterized by the presence of a 45,X karyotype?
Turner syndrome
89
Most important vitamin in wound healing?
Vit C
90
A disorder that affects the myoneural junction?
Myasthenia gravis
91
T-helper cells account for WOTF types of hypersensitivity reactions?
Type IV
92
Mesenchymal benign tumor originatingof striated muscle?
RHabdomyoma
93
WOTF lesions are seen in secondary syphilis?
Condylomata lata
94
WOTF is pathognomonic of Parkinson dx?
Lewy bodies
95
Patients with Alzheimer are deficient in?
Ach
96
Most common cause of cirrhosis of the liver?
Chronic alcoholism
97
Most common fungal infection in a patient with AIDS?
Pneumocystis carinii
98
WOTF malignant tumors gives an onion skin appearance?
Ewings
99
What is the most common protozoan infection in an immunocompromised pt?
Toxoplasmosis
100
In WOTF stages of syphilis could you see gumma?
Tertiary sphalis
101
Von Recklinghausen's disease aka?
Neurofibromatosis
102
Fatty streaks in an organ are associated with?
Atherosclerosis
103
AS (Ankylosing spondylitis) is an __________ dx?
Autoimmune
104
WOTF areas of body is primarily involved in Duchenes muscular dystrophy?
Pelvic girdle
105
Decrease in vitamin B12 can result in WOTF forms of anemia?
Megaloblastic
106
WOTF is the most common benign tumor found in the uterus?
Leiomyoma
107
WOTF is most common clinical manifestation found in Kwashiorkor?
Edema
108
Marasmus is caused by WOTF deficiencies?
Lack of calorie, also low protein intake
109
Cell response characterized by change in size, shape and function of the cell but ability to return to norm?
Dysplasia
110
Woolsorters dx is an infection in the?
Resp System
111
Movement of WBC’s in response to a concentration gradient is due to WOTF?
Chemotaxis
112
Localized edema from filariasis is caused by _________ obstruction?
Lymphatic
113
WOTF arteries is involved in giant cell arteritis?
Temporal artery
114
Telescoping of the intestine is known as?
Intussusception
115
Casseous necrosis is indicative of WOTF?
TB
116
n WOTF diseases the cavitation in the spinal cord develops?
Syringomyelia
117
Most common cause of ascites?
Cirrhosis
118
WOTF are assoc with flattening of the villi?
Malabsorption
119
WOTF ways can you differentiate chronic inflammation from acute inflammation?
Presence of fibrosis
120
WOTF is the most common kidney stone?
Ca+ oxalate
121
Metastasis to brain is most commonly from?
Lung cancer
122
Phagocytosis is WOTF types of immunity?
Innate immunity
123
WOTF is an example of type I hypersensitivity reaction?
Bronchial asthma
124
WOTF is responsible for vasodilatation in acute inflammation?
Mast cells
125
WOTF is an example of type II (cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions?
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
126
WOTF is responsible for chronic cor pulmonale?
Emphysema
127
Most common adult leukemia?
CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
128
What is the difference between exudate and transudate?
Presence of protein
129
Which chromosome is associated with CML (chronic myelogenous leukemia)?
#22 (Philadelphia chromosome)
130
WOTF is most likely to cause marasmus?
Starvation
131
WOTF hepatitis can you get, get rid of and not be a carrier?
Type A
132
WOTF is Bence Jones protein characteristic of?
MM (multiple myeloma)
133
WOTF can cause hepatocellular cancer?
Hep Type C
134
WOTF is an incomplete virus?
Hep Type D
135
Negri bodies are associated with?
Rabies
136
WOTF is most common disease for rock quarry workers?
Silicosis
137
WOTF is the most common benign tumor of the spine?
Hemangioma
138
WOTF is the most common area for giant cell tumor?
Distal femur and proximal tibia
