Micro Mem Jogger Flashcards
(160 cards)
1
Q
WOTF is not part of the H20 purification process?
A
Detox
2
Q
Reverse transcriptase in retrovirus creates WOTH changes in nucleic acid?
A
RNA to DNA
3
Q
WOTF disease conditions is not likely to lead to cancer?
A
HEP A
4
Q
Classification of staphylococcus indicates WOTF?
A
Cocci in cluster
5
Q
WHich MO leads to food poisoning as a result of its resistance to heating?
A
CLostridium Botulinum
6
Q
WOTF microorganism is likely to lead to infection creating birth defects?
A
Toxoplasmosis
7
Q
THE CDC is not responsible for WOTF?
A
Research of dx(NIH)
8
Q
Rhinitis, headache, and fever are not associated with WOTH dx?
A
Rotavirus
9
Q
WOTF is not a rickettsia disease?
A
Lyme disease
10
Q
WOTF disease associated with a dark false membrane?
A
Diphtheria
11
Q
WOTF is an example of artificial acquired passive immunity?
A
Tetanus anti-toxin
12
Q
Which has 10 receptor sites?
A
IgM
13
Q
Which is not a cause of atopic asthma?
A
Smoking
14
Q
Which is not a toxoid vaccine?
A
Polio
15
Q
Which does not have either DNA or RNA
A
Prion
16
Q
What is the cause of mad cow disease?
A
Prion
17
Q
Which is the leading cause of death in the US
A
Heart disease
18
Q
If a chiropractor has an infection on his hand and he transmits it to his pt, what kind of infection?
A
Iatrogenic
19
Q
Which is not part of your air quality index?
A
CO2
20
Q
Which is an acid rain?
A
Sulfur dioxide
21
Q
Movements of WBC in response to concentration gradient?
A
Chemotaxis
22
Q
Purpose of opsonization?
A
Inc phagocytosis
23
Q
Antibody involved in immune complex hypersensitive rxn?
A
IgG
24
Q
Which makes up the membrane attack complex?
A
C5-9
25
Number 1 killer with AIDS?
Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
26
Treponema pallium is what type of organism?
Spirochete
27
Vector for Lyme disease?
Tick
28
Neonate meningitis is most commonly caused by what group b streptococcus
E. coli
29
A vaginal swab with PID will demonstrate WOTF?
Gonorrhea
30
Opportunistic yeast infection is caused by?
Candida albicans
31
WOTF is not a STD?
Ophthalmia neonatorum
32
Sporothix schenckii is seen in what?
Gardners
33
WOTF is the leading cause of death in adults over 35?
Heart Disease
34
WOTF Sebaceous dermatitis or dandruff?
Malassezia furfur
35
What produces spores?
Bacillus
36
What is given to a patient with MRSA?
Vancomycin
37
What is given to a patient with tetanus?
Tetanus anti-toxin
38
Where does psittacosis aka parrot fever and chlamydiosis occur?
Lung
39
Who came up with the cause of infectious disease?
Pasteur
40
Which immunoglobulin is involved in artificial passive?
IgG
41
Which is not part of H20 filtration process?
Distillation
42
Active swelling of parotid gland is associated with?
Mumps
43
Which is the dwarf tapeworm?
Hymenolepis Nana
44
Which is the cause of river blindness?
Onchocerca volvulus
45
Which is not a rickettsia?
Marcescens
46
Vector for plasmodium falciparum?
Mosquito
47
Tse Tse fly is vector for what?
Trypanosoma
48
Put has a 104 intermittent fever, rash, and chills, what is most likely to be?
Malaria
49
What would you utilize to test the skin scrapings of fungal dx?
Potassium hydroxide
50
What causes scalded skin syndrome?
Staph aureus
51
What causes toxic shock?
Staph aureus
52
What causes watery (rice-water stool), is oxidase (+) and causes fast dehydration?
Vibrio cholerae
53
What are you most likely to get in a hospital?
Staph infection
54
What is the most common cause of gastritis?
Campylobacter-Helicobacter pylori
55
WOTF is comma shaped?
Vibrio
56
What organism causes Parasitic Vaginosis?
Trichomonas vaginalis
57
WOTF is an acid fast bacterium?
Mycobacterium
58
Organism that causes leprosy also come from the same genus as WOTF?
TB
59
A sewage worker is most apt to come in contact with WOTF organism?
E. Coli
60
WOTF causes dental caries?
Streptococci Mutans
61
If you have a grey pseudo membrane on the back of your throat, WOTF is it?
Diphtheria
62
WOTF causes UTI in women?
E. Coli
63
WOTF causes a dark brown jelly like sputum?
Klebsiella
64
WOTF organism is it difficult to make a vaccine for due to antigenic shift?
Influenza A
65
Mechanism by which penicillin acts is to?
Inhibit cell wall synthesis
66
If you suspect a pt has tetanus, WOTF would likely be admin?
Tetanus anti-toxin
67
Phosphatase test for milk determines adequate?
Pasteurization
68
WOTF causes elephantitis?
Wucheria bancrofti (a filarial worm)
69
WOTF is identified by dark field microscopy?
Treponema
70
WOTF agencies regulate health prod releases to the public?
FDA
71
WOTF produce antibodies?
Plasma cell
72
WOTF gives you a fungus ball in your lung?
Aspergillus fumigatus
73
WOTF is most commonly found in hot tubs?
Pseudomonas
74
Salmonella poisoning in the US is most commonly due to ingestion of?
Eggs and Poultry
75
WOTF is linked to H2O cooling system and air condition?
Legionnaires dx
76
The toxoid for tetanus prod WOTF form of immunity?
Artificial active
77
WOTF is a gram (+) organism?
Listeria monocytogenes
78
Yellow fever virus is part of which of the following family?
Flavivirus
79
WOTF organism is most commonly responsible for UTI?
E. COli
80
WOTF microorganism has an increase in severity over past 10 years?
TB
81
Giardia Lamblia is acquired by ingestion of?
Cyst
82
WOTF organisms is not sexually transmitted?
Hep A
83
Air pollution is not a risk factor for WOTF dx?
TB
84
What's the emerging disease in the US?
TB
85
Mantoux (skin) test is used to determine what etiology agent?
TB
86
Phosphatase for milk determines?
Pasteurization
87
WOTF rickettsia is more commonly seen in urban vs. rural areas?
Prowazekii
88
WOTF presents with extremity spots?
Rickettsia rickettsia
89
Mot common fungal infection with AIDS?
Pneumocystis Carinii pneumonia
90
Flocculations isn't for WOTF?
Remove particles
91
What is chlorination for?
Disinfection
92
WOTF is a radioactive ion found in ground H2O?
Radon
93
Which immunoglobulin passes thru placenta?
IgG
94
WOTF causes Chaga's disease?
Trypanosoma Cruzi (kissing bug)
95
WOTF causes Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) erythema chronicium migrans?
Borreliosis burgdorferi
96
WOTF causes Erythema Migrans (early sign of Lyme Disease)?
Borreliosis burgdorferi
97
1st test for AIDS?
Elisa
98
WOTF do you get from feline feces?
Toxoplasma gondii
99
How do you determine a person's blood type?
Agglutination test
100
1st test to determine if you have staph or strep?
Catalase test
101
Immunodeficiency virus will attack?
CD4 cells
102
WOTF has proglottids?
Cestodes
103
WOTF agencies help regulate health prod?
FDA
104
Herpes 1 in children you see?
Gingivostomatitis (cold sore)
105
WOTF is identified by dark-field microscopy?
Syphilis
106
In restaurants, once hot food is put out, the temp must be maintained at _____ to prevent food poisoning?
140 degree F
107
How does a baby receive its immunity in 1st couple months of life?
Natural passive
108
WOTF causes scalded skin syndrome?
Staph aureus
109
WOTF gives you fungus ball in your lungs?
Aspergillus fumigatus
110
WOTF produces antibodies?
Plasma cells
111
David Baltimore, R. Dulbelco, and H. Temir are resp for discovering?
Reverse transcriptase
112
What is resp for prod of sour milk?
Lactobacillus
113
WOTF immunoglobulin is associated with asthma?
IgE
114
Bacteria found most commonly in burn victims, that gives off pyocyanin is WOTF
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
115
What is it called when a disease spreads across continent?
Pandemic
116
What agency is responsible for dealing with environment and workplace safety?
OSHA
117
Single most prevalent cause of disease in US?
Smoking
118
WOTF does not cross the placenta?
Neisseria gonorrhea
119
Who discovered assoc b/t H.Pylori and chronic gastric ulceration?
Robin warren and Barry Marshal
120
Infective form responsible for San Joaquin Fever is ?
Arthroconidia
121
WOTF produce proglottids?
Taenia solium (pork), Taenia saginata(beef)
122
A person is at high risk for AIDS if they have?
Another STD
123
Which population of people is more likely to become obese
Lower income teens
124
Most common helminth in US?
Necator americanus
125
Transmitted thru oral/feces?
Hep A
126
Rheumatic fever is caused by Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus known as?
Strept Pyogenes
127
Soft painful chancre assoc with chancroid is caused by WOTF?
Hemophilis
128
An injection with a trivalent antitoxin for botulinum offers what immunity?
Artificial passive
129
Protein which is only a partial antigen until combined with another protein is called?
Hapten
130
WOTF microbes requires organic material for energy?
Heterotroph
131
Inhalation of iron dust is assoc with WOTF pneumoconiosis?
Siderosis
132
Vegetation of a mitral valve seen with rheumatic heart dx is termed?
Aschoff
133
Lab test used to diagnose rheumatic fever?
ASO(antistreptolysin O)-titre
134
WOTF test differentiates staph aureus from strep?
Catalase
135
WOTF bacteria stain blue/purple?
Gram +
136
Frequency of occurrences over a period of time, including # of new cases of dx is called?
Incidence
137
WOTF steps in the H2O tx process is correct?
Sedimentation, sand filtration, aeration, chlorination
138
Secondary complications of parotits can be WOTF?
Mump
139
Pregnant women are susceptible to birth defects from rubella during what stage of pregnancy?
1st trimester
140
Koplik spots which are white-blue spots found on buccal mucosa are seen with WOTF dx?
Rubeola
141
Most common cause of childhood dysentery in WOTF?
Coxsackie B virus
142
Negri bodies in the brain, along with hydrophobia, are seen with what condition?
Rabies
143
WOTF is a retrovirus that uses reverse transcriptase?
AIDS
144
West Nile virus which is spread by mosquitos is in which family of viruses?
Arbovirus
145
Bubonic plague which is caused by yesinia pestis organism is spread by what vector?
Rat flea
146
Man camping out has diarrhea and has been dx with traveler’s dx, what’s the causative organism?
E. Coli
147
WOTF food borne bacteria are assoc with canned food and raw honey?
Clostridium botulinum
148
WOTF species of clostridium is assoc with trismus( lock Jaw )?
Clostridium tetani
149
Person has a fever with rose colored spots on abdomen and infected Peyer's patches in ileum, what do they have?
Salmonelli typhi
150
Person infected with clostridium perfringens most likely has?
Gas gangrene
151
Treponema pallidum Organism is of what type?
Spirochetes
152
WOTF is a lancefield classification?
B Hemolytic Strep
153
WOTF is the cause of amebic dysentery?
Entamoeba histolytica
154
Giardiasis is most commonly found in?
Hikers
155
Most fatal form of malaria causing black H2O fever from lysis of RBC, it is caused by?
Falciparum
156
Tape worm found in uncooked beef?
Saginata
157
Dog tape worm found in feces that cause hydatid cyst is termed?
Echinococcus granulosis
158
Cause of endemic typhus in WOTF?
Rickettsia mooseri
159
Paul Bunnell test or heterophil agglutination is for?
Mono
160
Vector that spreads African sleeping sickness is?
Fly
