General design characteristics Flashcards

Original J Hall (67 cards)

1
Q

Name the five bomb components

A
Case or body
Tail unit
Suspension lugs
Main filling
Fusing system
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2
Q

Name the two tail unit categories

A

Retarded

Non retarded

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3
Q

Name three main fillings in a bomb

A

High explosive including thermobaric and FAE
Chemical and biological agents
Incendiaries

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4
Q

Name five miscellaneous attachments on a bomb

A
Kopfring
Anti ricochet plates
Stabo
Dinort Rods
Guidance kit
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5
Q

Name the five bomb categories

A
High explosive 
chemical agent 
fuel air explosives 
incendiary
Practice
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6
Q

Name the 8 types of HE bombs

A
General purpose 
medium capacity 
deep penetration 
high capacity 
armour piercing 
semi armour piercing 
fragmentation 
anti submarine
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7
Q

List the four types of 80 series bombs and their weight

A

Mk 81 250lbs
Mk 82 500lbs
Mk 83 1000lbs
Mk 84 2000lbs

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8
Q

List the two types of tail fin assemblies and their subcategories

A

Low drag or non retarded
Slick
Snake eye (undeployed)
Ballute parachute (undeployed)

High drag
Snake eye (deployed)
Ballute Parachute (deployed)
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9
Q

Name the different types of names for cocked striker

A
Cocked detonator
Cocked firing pin
Firing pin under spring tension
Hung striker
Hung detonator
Hung firing pin
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10
Q

What is a pistol

A

A mechanism containing a heavy firing pin or striker but no explosive components

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11
Q

What is the definition of an armed fuse or pistol

A

a fuse is armed when all the safety devices and features incorporated in the fuse have been eliminated or are not functioning so that the fuse has completed it’s arming sequence but has not been subjected to sufficient or proper forces required to begin the fuse firing sequence

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12
Q

What is the definition of boresafe

A

Term referring to a fuse not capable of detonating the projectile until it leaves the bore of the weapon

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13
Q

Name the components of a projectile

A
Fuse
Ogive
Bourrelet
Body
Driving band
Base plate
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14
Q

Categories of a projectile

A
HE
Carrier
Shot
Prac
Dummy/drill
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15
Q

Types of HE projectiles

A

Frag/Blast
HEAT
HESH
AP/SAP

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16
Q

Name some ID features of a HE Frag Projectile

A

A pointed or ogival nose
A low charge to weight ratio
Squared or tapered base
Driving band placed near the base of projectile
Base plate screwed or welded
Generally of one piece construction
A fuse which can be located in the nose or base
He mortars are generally tear drop in shape
May have a rocket assist or base bleed

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17
Q

List some of the ID features for a HEAT Projectile

A
  1. Ogival nose conical sometimes probe shade nose is designed to provide ballistic standoff.
  2. Either a fixed or slipping driving band or fins which may be fixed or hinged to the base.
  3. The projectile body is parallel-sided and made of two pieces joined near the ogive
  4. They may be fused in the nose the base or both most likely PIBD
  5. If no driving band is present the projectile may have two bourellets
  6. Low charge to weight ratio
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18
Q

What are the three methods a carrier projectile May dispense their payload

A
  1. Ejection
  2. Bursting
  3. Emission
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19
Q

List the types of payloads a carrier projectile may have

A
Flechette
Smoked mixtures and white phosphorus
Flares or illuminants
Incendiaries
Chemical agent
Propaganda
Radio echo "chaff"
Radio jamming transmitters
Submunitions
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20
Q

List of some of the ID features for a carrier projectile

A
  1. Ogival streamlined nose
  2. Nose/time fused
  3. Parallel sides
  4. Square or tapered base
  5. One or two piece body construction
  6. Base plate held in place by weekend PVC ring or shear pins for base ejection
  7. Copper driving band may be fitted
  8. Base plate or nose ejected if the munition has functioned
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21
Q

What are two types of impact fuses

A

Point detonating

Base detonating

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22
Q

What are three means of initiation for Projectile and rocket fuses

A

Impact
Time
Proximity

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23
Q

What identifying features does a PD fuse have

A

Single piece construction
Plunger or crushable nose shield
May have SQ/Delay selector

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24
Q

What identifiable features does a BD fuse have

A
  1. Generally internal to EO
  2. Most are flush with the projectile base however some May protrude a considerable distance
  3. nomenclature is usually marked or stamped on the fuse base where it is visible after fuse has been installed
  4. Tracer elements may be installed in many BD fuses they may be pressed in or “screwed in” type
  5. Spanner holes or wrench flats
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25
What are the two types of pibd fuse
Electrical | Mechanical
26
What are the three main types of time fuses
Powder train time fuse Electronic time Mechanical time
27
List the key ID features for a powder train time fuse
``` They all incorporate a safety pin hole Maybe multiple piece construction May have at least one brass ring Gas vent holes for release of excess gases May have a time calibration scale ```
28
What's the main components of a rocket
1. Warhead 2. Fuse 3. Rocket motor 4. Nozzle or Venturi 5. Fins
29
List the two categories of rocket
High explosive | Carrier
30
What are the two types of dispensers
Released | Retained
31
What are the main components of grenades
Fuse Body Main Fill
32
What are four types of HE grenades
Frag Blast Heat HEDP
33
List the three criteria used to aid the recognition of pistol/ fuses
Position in store Methods of arming Functioning action
34
List the positions that pistols / fuses are fitted into a bomb
Nose Base Transverse
35
Name the four main groups of guided weapons
Air to air Air-to-surface Surface to air Surface-to-surface
36
What categories are under air to air missile
Short range and long range
37
What are air-to-surface missiles subdivided into
Tactical | Strategic
38
What are surface to air missiles subdivided into
Hand-held Short range air defence Long range
39
What are surface-to-surface missile subdivided into
Anti armour Tactical Strategic
40
What are the four main components of a missile
Guidance section Control section Warhead section Propulsion section
41
List the three types of guidance systems
Homing Command Preset
42
List the three types of homing guidance
Radar homing Infrared homing Laser homing
43
List the four types of command guidance used in a missile
Wire command Radio command Beam riding Electro-optical
44
List of four types of preset guidance in a missile
Inertial Celestial GPS Terrain comparison
45
List the three types of fusing that can be fitted to a missile
Contact fusing Proximity fusing Self-destruct fusing
46
What are the three main functions of a safety and armed device
Provide safety brakes before weapon launch Arms a weapon after launch Links to fuse or fuses to the warhead
47
List the four main types of warheads in missiles
Armour defeating Anti aircraft Strategic missile warheads Other warhead types
48
List the two types of air breathing engines
Ramjet | Turbojet
49
List the two types of rocket motors for a missile
Solid fuel | Liquid fuel rocket motors
50
List some of the sub categories for alternate mission equipment
``` Bomb racks Missile launchers Rocket pods Gun systems External fuel tanks Aircraft countermeasures Projectile launches Targeting pods ```
51
List types of aircraft hazards
``` Uxo Aircraft stores Installed explosive ordnance Egress systems Compressed gases Composite materials Liquid chemicals Radiation Metallic powders Possible booby traps Biohazard / human remains ```
52
List the three types of egress systems
Canopy jettison system Ejection seats Crew escape module
53
What are the four types of mine actuation for maritime ordnance
Contact mines Influence mines Controlled mines Combination
54
What type of planted positions are there for maritime mines
Moored Drifting Bottom
55
What are the four parts a mine is comprised of
A firing mechanism A detonator or igniter A booster Main charge in a container
56
What are the four parts of mine comprises of
A firing mechanism A detonator or igniter A booster Main charge in a container
57
What a four ways are mine is activated
Pressure Pressure release Tension Tension release
58
What are types of modern mine initiations
``` Seismic Magnetic influence Radio influence Audio frequency Electrical command Timer rundown ```
59
What are the two main types of categorisation for mines
Anti personnel | Anti tank
60
What are the subdivisions for anti-personnel mines
Blast Frag Bounding Directional frag
61
What are the subcategories for an anti tank mine
Blast Shaped charge Off-route
62
What are the three main methods for mine detection
Visual methods Manual detection Electronic detectors
63
What are the main methods of boobytrap operation
``` Pressure Pull Pressure release Tension release Delay ```
64
Timed booby traps have four main methods of operation what are they
Mechanical Electrical Pyrotechnic Chemical
65
What are the 5 main components of a modern torpedo
``` Guidance section Warhead section Energy section After body Tail section ```
66
List 4 main categories of a submunition
Anti personnel Anti tank Airfield cratering Area denial
67
What are three basic types of bomb impact fuses / pistols
Direct action Indirect action Combination / always acting