GLOBAL HONORS: chinese dynasties Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

how did the mongolians gain power?

A

by showing consistency and installing fear

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2
Q

why were the mongols more deadly than foot soldier?

A

because they used bows that were superior and were skilled at riding which gave them the upper hand in war

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3
Q

how did nomatic lifeystle and tendancies contribute to the success of the mongols

A

they were able to adapt to nature which gave them the upper hand

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4
Q

3 ways genghis kan maintained loyalty in his troops

A

mixed tribes
sodliers promoted based on merrit
shared wealth

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5
Q

how were soldiers promoted

A

based on thier merrit

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6
Q

what was the chinese name of kublai khans dynasty

A

yuan dynasty

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7
Q

how did kublai khan maintaine chinese traditions as a mongolian leader?

A

large war like hunts
appreicated chinese culture
control of canals

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8
Q

what was the pax mongolica

A

it was political stability of a long time period which made it safer for the silk road

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9
Q

what was the pax mongolica also refered too

A

mongol of peace

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10
Q

what was the impact of the pax mongolica

A

the silk roads became alot more safer for trade

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11
Q

how did the mongols maintain peace

A

pax mongolia

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12
Q

describe the mongolian army

A

all mains were 15-70
promoted based on their Merritt
absolute obedience to superiors
nobody was paid they shared

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13
Q

who overthrough the qin dynasty

A

the peasant who overthrew the qin dynasty was lui bang

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14
Q

how did qin subject react to his reforms

A

they saw his a tyrant
nobles were angry
peasants hated him

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15
Q

daoism

A

a religous tradition that promotes harmony and unity with nature it teaches than intervening in somones life causes conflict

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16
Q

which dynasty started the great wall?

A

Qin dynasty

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17
Q

which dynasty followed daoism

A

nobody

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18
Q

Confucianism

A

a religious tradition where the key to maintaining society is through traditional and social relationships, it teaches that humans are teachable through interactions with community

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19
Q

main principle of confusianism

A

the main principle is ren which means that people should behave selfless in a loving and moral way

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20
Q

main principle of daoism

A

main principle is Dao which means all things are connected togther through dao

21
Q

what was the sink road

A

it was an ancient trading route that spread 4000 miles, which started in china

22
Q

what were the dangers of the silk road

A

there were bandits and people would just hope that others returned from the silk road

23
Q

what is the mandate of heavan?

A

god given right to ruler if people are treated well, they earn it by bringing peace

24
Q

what conditions did the dynasties follow to keep the mandate of heavan

A

they had to be good rulers that treat people good

25
what conditions did the dynasties do to loose the mandate of heaven
It was believed that natural disasters, famines, and astrological signs were signals that the emperor and the dynasty were losing the Mandate of Heaven
26
what is bureaucracy?
bureaucracy was department or goverment with experts that were involved
27
who was the founder of legalism
hanfeizi
28
which dynasyt was legalism found
quin dynasty
29
beliefs of legalism
enlist hard rules and strict punishments
30
how did legalism impact china?
later generations despised it yet legalist ideas survived in laws that forced people to work on government projects
31
impact of daism?
led to some scientific advancements
32
what is filial piety?
Filial piety is the idea that people show respect to their parents, its basically the idea to show respect to your elders, your mentors people who are older than you and higher than you in your society
33
what contains the sacred text of confusionism
The Analects
34
when China's Zhou Dynasty was gradually splitting up. what did this turn into?
the Warring States Period
35
zhou believed in
feudalism
36
Qin belived in
legalism
37
han believed in
confusianism
38
mongols believed in
physological warefare
39
ming believed in
confusianism
40
ming dynasty was known for
focusing on the wall
41
which dynasty fortified the walls
Zhou dynasty
42
The Shang Dynasty is ______
the earliest ruling dynasty of China to be established
43
what did the qin dynasty loose
lost the mandate of heaven
44
who founded the han dynasty
lou bang
45
the ming dynasty used
agriculture silk oversea voyages
46
doaism text was
the way of virtue
47
confusianism values
hard work, education
48
impact of confusianism
didnt become a religion spread to millions
49
impact of doaism
scientific achievements evolution