GLOBAL HONORS: the dark ages Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

feudalism

A

local lordes rule the land but are bond by ties of loyalty to the higher lord/emperor/king

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2
Q

manorialism

A

an economic system in which one or more villages and the surrounding land are self sufficient land NOT trade

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3
Q

how did the medieval manor gain wealth?

A

from the peasants and their agriculture

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4
Q

who controlled the medieval manor

A

the lord

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5
Q

what was the largest class

A

the largest class was the peasants

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6
Q

what did the knights owe those above

A

homeage and milary services/protection

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7
Q

what did the nobles owe those above

A

the nobles owed loyalty and miltary protections

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8
Q

was there social mobility during the European middle ages

A

no because people weren’t given the flexibility to change

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9
Q

what were the rules of the code of chivalry

A

fight for women
to fear god, keep faith
the welfare of all

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10
Q

who did the code of chivalry apply too

A

the knights

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11
Q

how were women treated in the code of chivalry

A

they were respected and honored

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12
Q

how does the code of chivalry compare to the code of Bushido

A

they compare because if you violate these rules you die, you are dishonorable

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13
Q

why was the code of chivalry kept during the middle ages?

A

to keep the peace, and to make sure the knights don’t take advantage

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14
Q

who was the threat to western Europe ?

A

Islamic Spain was a threat to western Europe

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15
Q

what element of society was Charlemagne concerned with protecting

A

Charlemagne was concerned with preserved with protecting their religion

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16
Q

why was it important for Charlemagne to keep the pope out of political affairs

A

because they want to fight for their religion and themselves

17
Q

why MUST Charlemagne teach the barbarians to be generous

A

as christians they believe that they need to teach them the right ways

18
Q

why did Charlemagne have to change his policy of patience and tolerance

A

because they lied to him, the saxtons said they would change their ways and they didn’t

19
Q

what is the image of Charlemagne

A

he was a tall man, known to be very strong and religious

20
Q

what ancient writings did Charlemagne keep alive?

A

Charlemagne kept alive latin

21
Q

what were the most important elements of society to Charlemagne

A

education
tolerance
honor
Christianity

22
Q

what role did the knights play

A

most important member of the feudal army
defended Christianity
fighting

23
Q

what was the code of chivalry

A

an honored set of rules swom by all knights
protection to the poor, the week, and the needy

24
Q

heraldry

A

called a coat of arms
used as identification on a knights shield during battle

25
how did the crusaders behave
the crusaders behaved violently they killed people with arrows and slaughtered them
26
what happened at the temple of Solomon
it was destroyed by the Babylonians and then the Romans
27
what happened at the tower of david?
the enemies took refuge and they petitioned count Raymond for protection
28
how did the franks behave?
they lost 70,000 people, they put the population to the sword
29
what happened at the AL-aqsa
70,000 people were slaughtered
30
what are the possible reasons for the urban wanting this crusade
power/land
31
crusades:
the european chrstisains and the roman cathlic church had a series of wars that the eastern and western worlds were involved in
32
some positive imacts of the crusades
*crusaders brought back spices, sugar, and silk *after the crusaders, learning increased and more people were education *they brought homes, new idea
33
some negative impacts of the crusades
*failed to retake the holy land *mascaraed entire communities *Byzantine empire never recovered
34
what were some of the effects of the plague socially
people abandonded their friends and family
35
why did faith in religion decrease after the plague
because of the failure of prayer to prevent sickness and death
36
what activity contributed to the spread of the plague
from trade routes
37
where did the plague originate
Asia
38
what cities were particularly hit by the black death
London and Paris because it was were the most trade was