LIVING ENVIORMENT: celluar respiration Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

glycolisis

A

when glucose molecules are splitting

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2
Q

Mitochondria

A

the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs

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3
Q

Aerobic

A

involves the use of oxygen

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4
Q

Anaerobic

A

does not require oxygen

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5
Q

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

A

energy

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6
Q

Alcohol Fermentation

A

what yeast goes through to be activated used in baking brewing beer and fermentation

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7
Q

Lactic Acid Fermentation

A

takes place in the bacteria produces lactic adic when oxygen levels are low

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8
Q

What equation is this
C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 — 6CO2 + 12H2O + ATP

A

celluar respiration

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9
Q

What are the two types of Cellular Respiration?

A

The two types of cellular respiration are aerobic and anaerobic respiration

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10
Q

When oxygen is present, after Glycolysis the reaction enters

A

the kreb cycle

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11
Q

What is Aerobic Respiration?

A

Aerobic respiration is a process that organisms use to make energy using oxygen

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12
Q

How many NET ATP are created during aerobic respiration

A

you need 36 ATP for aerobic respiration

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13
Q

where does aerobic respiration take place ?

A

Mitochondria

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14
Q

What are the main differences between Anaerobic and Aerobic Cell Respiration

A

The difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration is that aerobic ues oxygen while anaerobic respiration does not

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15
Q

Which equation is this
glucose 🡪 2 alcohol + 2 CO2 + 2 ATP

A

alcohol fermentation

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16
Q

What are the 2 types of respiration

A

Anerobic respiration is respiration without the use of oxygen

17
Q

what are the 2 types of anerobic respiration?

A

the two types of anaerobic respiration are alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation

18
Q

How many NET ATP are created during anaerobic respiration

A

there are 2 net ATP created during anerobic respiration.

19
Q

which equation is this
glucose 🡪 2 lactic acid + 2 ATP

A

lactic acid fermentaion

20
Q

where does celluar respiration take place

21
Q

plants realease

22
Q

what makes your muscles sore and gives you muscle fatigue

23
Q

first step of respiration

24
Q

when glucose is broken down

A

energy is relased and ATP is created

25
fermentation takes place in the :
cytoplasm
26
gas exchange
what the plant releases we take in and what we realse the plant takes in
27
celluar respiration
organisms combine oxygen with glucose to create energy
28
kreb cycle
purivic acid is broken down into carbon doixide in a series of energy extractivn reactions
29
Pyruvate (pyruvic acid)
pyrovate acid is glcycolisis after it spilts in half the two molecules
30
Electron Transport Chain
uses high energy electrons from the crebs cycle to convert ADP into ATP
31
where does glycolosis take place
cytoplasm
32
Energy in ATP is released from
chemical bonds
33
If there is not enough oxygen for plants to use for cell respiration then:
alcoholic fermentation occurs
34
Bread rises because yeast cell go through respiration and release
Carbon Dioxide
35
Which cell process is represented by this equation: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Aerobic cell respiration
36
What are 2 possible products of fermentation?
Alcohol and Lactic Acid
37
What are the reactants for Cell Respiration?
C6H12O6 + O2
38
What are the products for Cell Respiration?
CO2 + H20 + 38 ATP
39
Takes place in baking and brewing with yeast
Anaerobic Respiration