GO OVER MORE Flashcards by Lillie Bunn

what are the 4 main things in the “cooperation and competition” topic

Kelley 1978 interdependence theory

Morgenstern 1944 game theory - pay off matrix and prisoners dilemma game

Social exchange theory

Mediation - Hiltrop 1989

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what is the social exchange theory

~ Cooperation and competition

individuals make decisions and form relationships by weighing the costs and benefits of their actions

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what is the term used to describe when individuals perform differently when in the presence of others

~ social animal

social facilitation

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what 3 things should you talk about in the social animal topic

social facilitation - Triplett 1898, Allport 1920, Zajonc 1965, Cottrel 1972, Baron 1986

Norm formation - Asch 1950, Sherif 1932

minority influence - Moscovici 1976 slides study and Moscovici 1980 dual process model

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what is the tendency to see strong similarities between ingroup members and maximising differences between outgroups

~ self categorisation and intergroup conflict

meta contrast principle

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what is the theory sherif 1961 talks about where conflict arises between groups due to a need for resources

~ self categorisation and intergroup conflict

realistic conflict theory

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who criticises Page-Gould 2008 by finding that no matter how much friendship can be persuaded in studies, prejudice and conflict still persists and changes are not enduring

~ self categorisation and intergroup conflict

wohl 2008

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what does Wohl 2008 say

~ self categorisation and intergroup conflict

no matter how much friendship can be persuaded in studies, prejudice and conflict still persists and changes are not enduring

criticises Page-Gould 2008

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in what year did Allport propose the contact hypothesis

~ the upside

1954

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what 2 things did Allport 1954 believe there needed to be for the contact hypothesis to work

~ the upside

equal status
cooperation

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who believed that altruism increases gene fitness - biological component

~ the upside

Hamilton 1964

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what did Hamilton 1964 believe

~ the upside

altruism increases gene fitness - biological component

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what things should you talk about in “the upside” topic

intergroup contact - Allport 1954 contact hypothesis, Brown 2005 & 2006,

prosocial behaviour - bystander effect

altrusim - Batson1981, Pilavin 1981, Hamilton 1964

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what model did Petty 1986 devise

~ social cognition and prejudice

elaboration likelihood model

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who revealed from a study of racial disparities in medical treatment that implicit measures like the IAT revealed greater disparities compared to explicit measures

~ social cognition and prejudice

green, 2007

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what did Green 2007 find

~ social cognition and prejudice

a study of racial disparities in medical treatment that implicit measures like the IAT revealed greater disparities compared to explicit measures

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what do you need to include in the “social cognition and prejudice” topic

social cognition - Fiske 2013

Need for cognition - Petty 1986 elaboration likelihood model,

Prejudice - Brown 2010, self fulfilling prophecy

Explicit and Implicit measures - Adorno 1950, Greenwald 1989, Lowery 2001, Green 2007

who found that understanding emotions was universal but there were variances in the understanding of emotional intensity

~ culture

Ekman 1987

what did Ekman 1987 did

~ culture

understanding emotions was universal but there were variances in the understanding of emotional intensity

who found that a large amount of our self-evaluation comes from our relationship with others

~ self and social identity

Baumeister 1995

what did Baumeister 1995 find

~ self and social identity

a large amount of our self-evaluation comes from our relationship with others

who found that some people remembered the good comments said about their ingroup than the bad comments

~ self and social identity

Howard 1980

what did Howard 1980 find

~ self and social identity

some people remembered the good comments said about their ingroup than the bad comments

what do you need to talk about in “self and social identity” topic

Self evaluation and concept - Baumeister 1995

Rosenberg 1965 self esteem scale

categorisation accentuation effect Tajfel 1963

Extrarole behaviour Tyler 2003

who said that entativity is the degree to which a number of people are perceived as a group ~ group processes

Campbell 1958

what did Campbell 1958 say ~ group processes

entativity is the degree to which a number of people are perceived as a group

what did Lovakov 2018 find ~ group processes

entativity is positively correlated with prejudice - schizophrenia

who found that group morale (typically found from socio-emotional) can improve the effectiveness of the leadership within an organisation ~ group processes

Hains 1997

what did Hains 1997 believe ~ group processes

group morale (typically found from socio-emotional) can improve the effectiveness of the leadership within an organisation group morale improves efficacy

who found that task focused leaders were deemed as more effective when there was a high level of control needed over a large workforce ~ group processes

Strube 1981

what did Strube 1981 find ~ group processes

task focused leaders were deemed as more effective when there was a high level of control needed over a large workforce

who said that both task focused and social emotion leaders require emotional intelligence ~ group processes

Goleman 2019

what 2 things did Goleman 2019 find ~ group processes

both task focused and social emotion leaders require emotional intelligence both task focused and social emotion leaders both rely on strong communication

alongside Goleman 2019, who also said that both task focused and social emotion leaders both rely on strong communication ~ group processes

Cameli 2012

what did Cameli 2012 believe ~ group processes

both task focused and social emotion leaders both rely on strong communication

what did Winter 1952 believe ~ group processes

both task focused and social emotional leadership can be used at the same time

who said that both task focused and social emotional leadership can be used at the same time ~ group processes

Winter 1952

who said that task focused leaders give rewards as motivation and social emotional leaders give recognition as motivation ~ group processes

Brass 1993

what did Brass 1993 believe ~ group processes

task focused leaders give rewards as motivation and social emotional leaders give recognition as motivation

what should you talk about in the "group processes" topic

entativity - Campbell 1958 definition, Lovakov 2018 correlates with prejudice leadership styles - Kerr 1978 neither is effective in all situation, Field 1986 complex environments, Winter 1952 both used at the same time, Goleman 2019 emotional intelligence and strong communication Cameli 2012, rewards as motivation and recognition as motivation Brass 1993, group morale improves effectiveness Hains 1997, task focused when high control needed Strube 1981 Fiedlers contingency model - least preferred coworker scale Steiner taxonomy 1972 - interdependence, focused, task division Motivation and coordination losses - Ringelman 2013, Kerr 1978 social loafers free riders sucker effect, Latane 1959 all one at some point, Brunn 1983 feedback and standards