grammar Flashcards

(139 cards)

1
Q

Jyväskylässä

A

in Jyväskylä

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

in Jyväskylä

A

Jyväskylässä

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Jyväskylästä

A

from Jyväskylä

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

from Jyväskylä

A

Jyväskylästä

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Jyväskylään

A

to Jyväskylä

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

to Jyväskylä

A

Jyväskylään

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Jyväskylän

A

of Jyväskylä

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

of Jyväskylä

A

Jyväskylän

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cases

A

grammatical
locative (internal)
locative (external)
marginal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

grammatical cases

A

nominatiivi
genetiivi
akkusatiivi
partitiivi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

nominatiivi (use)

A

basic form of a word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

genetiivi

A

-n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

genetiivi (use)

A

used when indicating possession
used in front of postpositions
used when expressing necessity
used with the object of a sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

akkusatiivi (use)

A

used to indicate personal pronouns which appear as total object in a sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

partitiivi

A

-a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

partitiivi (use)

A

used after numbers
used after words that express quantity
used with mass nouns
used with negative sentences
used with partitive verbs
used with prepositions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

locative (internal) cases

A

inessiivi
elatiivi
illatiivi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

inessiivi

A

-ssa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

inessiivi (use)

A

in(side) someplace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

elatiivi

A

-sta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

elatiivi (use)

A

from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

illatiivi

A

-an, -en

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

illatiivi (use)

A

into

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

locative (external) cases

A

adessiivi
ablatiivi
allatiivi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
adessiivi
-lla
26
adessiivi (use)
in the general area
27
ablatiivi
-lta
28
ablatiivi (use)
related to senses
29
allatiivi
-lle
30
allatiivi (use)
to
31
marginal cases
essiivi translatiivi instruktiivi abessiivi komitatiivi
32
essiivi
-na
33
essiivi (use)
used in time expressions, or to describe a status
34
translatiivi
-ksi
35
translatiivi (use)
used when a change of state happens used when expressing purpose used when translating languages used when expressing the time of a future event
36
instruktiivi
-in
37
instruktiivi (use)
instructive form of nouns – by means of
38
abessiivi
-tta
39
abessiivi (use)
without doing something
40
komitatiivi
-ne
41
komitatiivi (use)
together with
42
-n suffix
genetiivi / akkusatiivi
43
-a suffix
partitiivi
44
-ssa suffix
inessiivi
45
-sta suffix
elatiivi
46
-an, -en suffix
illatiivi
47
-lla suffix
adessiivi
48
-lta suffix
ablatiivi
49
-lle suffix
allatiivi
50
-na suffix
essiivi
51
-ksi suffix
translatiivi
52
-in suffix
instruktiivi
53
-tta suffix
abessiivi
54
-ne suffix
komitatiivi
55
minä olen / mä oon
I am
56
I am
minä olen / mä oon
57
sinä olet / sä oot
you are
58
you are
sinä olet / sä oot
59
hän on
he / she is
60
he / she is
hän on
61
me olemme
we are
62
we are
me olemme
63
te olette
you are
64
you are
te olette
65
he ovat
they are
66
they are
he ovat
67
verb type I
ends in double vowel
68
verb ending in double vowel
type I
69
verb type I conjugation
minä asun sinä asut hän asuu me asumme te asutte he asuvat
70
verb type I infinitive
asua
71
verb type I passive
asutaan
72
verb type I gerund
asuminen
73
verb type II
ends on -da
74
verb type III
ends in 2 consonants before -a
75
verb type IV
ends in a vowel before -ta/-tä
76
verb ending on -da
type II
77
verb ending in 2 consonants before -a
type III
78
verb ending in a vowel before -ta/-tä
type IV
79
verb type II conjugation
minä juon sinä juot hän juo me juomme te juotte he juovat
80
verb type III conjugation
minä ulkoilen sinä ulkoilet hän ulkoilee me ulkoilemme te ulkoilette he ulkoilevat
81
verb type IV conjugation
minä pelaan sinä pelaat hän pelaa me pelaamme te pelaatte he pelaavat
82
verb type II infinitive
juoda
83
verb type III infinitive
ulkoilla
84
verb type IV infinitive
pelata
85
verb type II passive
juodaan
86
verb type III passive
ulkoillaan
87
verb type IV passive
pelataan
88
verb type II gerund
juominen
89
verb type III gerund
ulkoileminen
90
verb type IV gerund
pelaaminen
91
my
mun/minun
92
mun/minun
my
93
your (Sg)
sun/sinun
94
sun/sinun
your (Sg)
95
his/her
hänen
96
hänen
his/her
97
our
meidän
98
meidän
our
99
teidän
your (Pl)
100
your (Pl)
teidän
101
their
heidän
102
heidän
their
103
negative: mä puhun…
mä en puhu…
104
negative: sä puhut…
sä et puhu…
105
negative: hän puhuu…
hän ei puhu…
106
negative: me puhumme…
me emme puhu…
107
negative: te puhutte…
te ette puhu…
108
negative: he puhuvat…
he eivat puhu…
109
German (language)
saksa
110
saksa
German (language)
111
Germany (country)
Saksa
112
Saksa
Germany (country)
113
German (origin)
Saksasta
114
Saksasta
German (origin)
115
German (nationality)
saksalainen
116
saksalainen
German (nationality)
117
minulla on / mulla on
I have
118
I have
minulla on / mulla on
119
sinulla on / sulla on
you have (Sg)
120
you have (Sg)
sinulla on / sulla on
121
hänella on
he / she has
122
he / she has
hänella on
123
meillä on
we have
124
we have
meillä on
125
teillä on
you have (Pl)
126
you have (Pl)
teillä on
127
heillä on
they have
128
they have
heillä on
129
verb type V
verb ending in a vowel before -ita/-itä
130
verb ending in a vowel before -ita/-itä
verb type V
131
adjective ends in -en
partitiivi -ista
132
partitiivi -ista
adjective ends in -en
133
verb type V conjugation
minä tarvitsen sinä tarvitset hän tarvitsee me tarvitsemme te tarvitsette he tarvitsevat
134
verb type V infinitive
tarvita
135
verb type V passive
tarvitaan
136
mikä?
answer is countable
137
answer is countable
mikä?
138
mitä?
answer is uncountable
139
answer is uncountable
mitä?