F(x)+k
Vertical translation up k units
Add k to the y value
F(x)-k
Vertical translation down k units
Minus k from y value
F(x+h)
Horizontal translation h units left
Minus h from x value
F(x-h)
Horizontal translation h units right
Add h to x value
-f(x)
Reflexion in the x-axis
F(-x)
Reflexion in the y-axis
af(x)
Vertical stretch
Multiply y by a
F(bx)
Horizontal compression
Divide x by b