Great Terror Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Who was Nadezda Allilueva

A

Stalin’s wife who shot herself November 1932

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2
Q

What was the name of the 200 page hit-piece that called for Stalin’s removal

A

Ryutin Platform

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3
Q

Why couldn’t Stalin have Ryutin shot

A

He only had the support of two other politburo members (Molotov & Kaganovich)

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4
Q

When was Ryutin and his family eventually killed

A

1937

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5
Q

When was the Congress of Victors (or victims as it was later known)

A

1934 - 17th party congress

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6
Q

Who did Stalin lose a leadership vote to (and covered up to result)

A

Kirov

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7
Q

When was Kirov assasinated

A

1st December 1934

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8
Q

Who was blamed for the murder of Kirov

A

Zinoviev & Kamenev

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9
Q

How many were expelled from the party

A

250,000

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10
Q

When was the first show trial and who was it aimed at

A

August 1936
Zinoviev, Kamenev and 14 others

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11
Q

When was the second show trial and who was it aimed at

A

January 1937
Karl Radek (Trotskyite) and Pyatakov (deputy commissar for heavy industry)

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12
Q

When was the third show trial and who was it aimed at

A

March 1938
Bukharin, Rykov and 20 others

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13
Q

When was the third show trial and who was it aimed at

A

March 1938
Bukharin, Rykov and 20 others

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14
Q

What was significant about Tukhachevsky’s confession

A

It had his blood on it

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15
Q

When was Tukhachevsky arrested

A

June 1937

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16
Q

What was the Officer Corps

A

A mass culling of the Russia’s most senior military commanders

17
Q

How many of the 767 members of the Russian high command were shot

18
Q

In the army and navy how many officers were arrested and dismissed

A

10,000 arrested
23,000 dismissed

19
Q

When did the denunciation of loyal Stalinists begin

20
Q

By 1939 what percentage of party members had been in the party since before 1920

21
Q

What was party membership in 1939

22
Q

Of the 1996 delegates of the 17th party congress, how many were arrested and killed

A

1108 arrested of which 848 killed

23
Q

How many of the Central Committee were shot

24
Q

When was NKVD order 00447

25
What was NKVD Order 00447
An order sent by Stalin to Yezhov to destroy all anti-soviet elements
26
Under 00447 what were the two types of anti-soviets and how were they punished
Active threats - immediate arrest and trial over execution Less active threats - arrested and sentenced to camps for 8-10 years
27
How many of the 35,000 arrested in Moscow were killed
1/7
28
How many are estimated to have been killed under 00447
600-800,000
29
In August 1937 what did local leaders begin requesting from the central government
Increases to quotas
30
Who was the 'Bloodthirsty dwarf'
Yezhov - leader of the NKVD
31
When did National Sweeps begin
August 1937
32
How many were arrested in the Polish operation of which how many were killed
140,000 - 80% killed
33
How many died in the National Sweeps
250,000
34
What are the NKVD figures for 1937-38
1.5 million arrested 1.3 million sentenced 681,692 shot
35
What is the actual death toll of the terror estimated at
950,000 - 1,200,000 deaths
36
When did the Terror end
November 1938
37
Who replaced Yezhov as head of the NKVD
Beria
38
What are the reasons for the terror
Death of Stalin's wife Ryutin platform Kirov - 17th party congress Rise of Fascism