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Botany > Group B Simple (1-16) > Flashcards

Group B Simple (1-16) Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The importance of cereals in animal nutrition
A

Cereals main info
Utilization
Antinutritives
Plant example

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2
Q
  1. The importance of pulse in animal nutrition (MAIN PART)
A

Pulse crops:
Antinutritives:
Utilization

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3
Q
  1. The importance of oil-producing plants in animal nutrition: (MAIN PART)
A

Oil plant general info
Nutritive value
antinutrtive Compound
Utilization

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4
Q
  1. The importance of forage legumes in animal nutrition (MAIN INFO)
A

General plant
Nutritive value
Utilisation

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5
Q
  1. The importance of fleshy forages in animal nutrition (MAIN PART)
A

General info
nutritive value compared to the classification
Classification

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6
Q
  1. Poisonings related to cyanogenic and cardiac glycosides (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) (MAIN PART)
A

General info
Mechanism of action for cyanogenic glycosides:
Species
Mechanism of action for cardiac glycosides:
Symptoms

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7
Q
  1. Poisonings related to cyanogenic and cardiac glycosides (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Symptoms
A

Cyanogenic

Cardiogenic

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8
Q
  1. Poisonings related to cyanogenic and cardiac glycosides (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Species
A

Cardenlides

Bufadienloides

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9
Q
  1. Poisonous plants with alkaloids promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) (MAIN PART)
A

True alkaloids
Tropane alkaloids:
Isoquinoline alkaloids:
Pipiridine alkaloids:

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10
Q
  1. Poisonous plants with alkaloids promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Tropane alkaloids:
A

Mechanism of action:
Symptoms
General info

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11
Q
  1. Poisonous plants with alkaloids promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Isoquinoline alkaloids
A

Mechanism of action:
Symptoms
General info

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12
Q
  1. Poisonous plants with alkaloids promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Pipiridine alkaloids:
A

Mechanism of action:
Symptoms
General info
Plant

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13
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) MAIN PART

A

Terpenoids
Triterpenoid derivates ʹ steroidal compounds:
Triterpenoid derivates ʹ non-steroidal compounds
Thiaminase enzymes of plants

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14
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Terpenoids:

A 
Diterpene pseudo alkaloids
Mechanism of action ʹ aconitine
Symptoms
Plants with aconitine
Taxus alkaloids
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15
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Triterpenoid derivates ʹ steroidal compounds:

A

Mechanism of action ʹ Solanum alkaloids
Mechanism of action ʹ Veratrum alkaloids
Plants

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16
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms):Triterpenoid derivates ʹ non-steroidal compounds

A

Plant

symptoms

17
Q

8.Poisonous plants with terpenoids or thiaminase enzymes promoting CNS symptoms (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms):Thiaminase enzymes of plants

A

Mechanism of action:
Symptoms
Plants

18
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) MAIN PART

A 
symptoms after ingestion of poisonous plants
Spurge poisoning:
Ivy poisoning:
Oak poisoning
Photosenzitation
19
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Spurge poisoning:

A

Species
Chemical compound
Symptoms

20
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Ivy poisoning:

A

Species

Saponins ʹ mechanism of action

21
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Oak poisoning

A

Species
Symptoms
Effect of chemical compound

22
Q

9.Poisoning of the liver and photosensitization (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Photosenzitation

A

Primary
Secondary
Symptoms
Plants

23
Q
  1. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) MAIN PART
A

Tansy
Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris) and Marsh-Marigold (Caltha paulstris)
Plants with a high level of nitrate (NO3-)

24
Q
  1. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Tansy
A

General
Mechanisme of Thujone
Thujone poisoning:

25
10. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris) and Marsh-Marigold (Caltha paulstris)
General Mechanism of ranunculin ranunculin poisoning effect
26
10. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms): Plants with a high level of nitrate (NO3-)
General info on effect to the body Symptoms Plants
27
10. Plant with complex effects,and nitrate poisoning (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms):
28
11. Poisonous plants affecting the digestive tract and producing oxalate crystals (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) MAIN PART
``` Plants with oxalic acid and oxalates Water soluble oxalic acid Water insoluble oxalate crystals Symptoms Plants ```
29
12.Poisonous plants affecting more organ systems simultaneously and affecting the clotting of blood (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) MAIN PART
Plant Mechanism of action ʹ melilotoside glycoside Symptoms
30
13. Carcinogenic and cytotoxic plants (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) MAIN PART
``` plant Mechanism of action ʹ Ptaquiloside Symptoms Mechanism of action ʹ Prunasin Mechanism of action ʹ colchicum: Mechanism of action ʹ canavanine Mechanism of action ʹ Robin and fazin toxalbumins ```
31
13. Carcinogenic and cytotoxic plants (mechanism of action, effects, symptoms) Plant
``` Indian pokeweed (phytolacca acinosa) Lesser periwinkle (Vinca Minor) Black locust (Robinia Pseudo-acacia) Meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale) - Bracken Fern (Pteridium aquilinum) European birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis) ```
32
14. The importance of medicinal plants in veterinary medicine (benefits, fields of application, limitations) MAIN PART
``` Phytotherapy Applied areas: Limitation Benefits Types of medicinal agents: Classification of herbal drugs: ```
33
14. The importance of medicinal plants in veterinary medicine (benefits, fields of application, limitations) : Types of medicinal agents:
Active constituent: Helper compound: Biomarker compound(s): The drug:
34
15.The importance of grazing and hay in animal nutrition respectively the veterinarian aspects MAIN PART
``` Veterinarian aspect: Advantageous both for animals and the environment: Grazing methods: Grazing diseases: Nutrient deficiency General signs to look for: Pasture abuses: overgrazing and underutilization Mowing, hay, haylage: ```
35
16. Botanical hay and rumen content analysis MAIN PART
What to consider? | Precautions

Botany (17 decks)

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