MD1 Flashcards
(140 cards)
1
Q
What is the name of the plant
A
Avena sativa-oat
2
Q
Name the plant
A
avena sativa- oat
3
Q
Latin family name of Oat
A
Poaceae
4
Q
Nutritive value of oat
A
High fiber essential fatty acids high protein content good amino acid pattern vitamin B1 and E contents
5
Q
Antinutritive compounds oat
A
Phytates, inhibitors, arabinoxylan
6
Q
Antinutritive effect of Oats- avena sativa
A
irritable bowel syndrome
7
Q
What is the name of the plant
A
Claviceps purpurea- ergot fungus
8
Q
Name the plant
A
Claviceps purpurea-ergot fungus
9
Q
Latin family name of CLAVICEPS PURPUREA – ergot fungus
A
Clavicipitaceae
10
Q
Nutritive value of CLAVICEPS PURPUREA
A
NA
11
Q
Antinutritive compounds of CLAVICEPS PURPUREA
A
amin alkaloids
peptid alkaloids
clavine alkaloids
12
Q
Antinutritive effect of CLAVICEPS PURPUREA
A
peeling, edema, phycosis
13
Q
Name of the plant
A
Hordeum vulgare - six row (winter) barley
14
Q
Name of the plant
A
Hordeum vulgare - six row (winter) barley
15
Q
Latin family name of HORDEUM VULGARE – six row (winter) barley
A
Poaceae
16
Q
Nutritive value of HORDEUM VULGARE – six row (winter) barley
A
Low gluten, water soluble B-glucan
17
Q
Antiutritive compound of HORDEUM VULGARE – six row (winter) barley
A
gluten, b-glucan, phytates
18
Q
Antinutritive effect of HORDEUM VULGARE – six row (winter) barley
A
actinomycosis
coeliac disease
19
Q
Name the plant
A
Secale cereale- rye
20
Q
Name the plant
A
Secale cereale- rye
21
Q
Latin family name of SECALE CEREALE - rye
A
Poaceae
22
Q
Nutritive value of SECALE CEREALE - rye
A
lower gluten content (contains secalin)
23
Q
Antinutritive compound of SECALE CEREALE - rye
A
Secalin
phytates
inhibitors
arabinoxylan (gelling effect)
24
Q
Antinutritive effect of SECALE CEREALE - rye
A
gluten sensitive
irritable bowel syndrome
25
What is the plant name
SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum
26
What is the name of the plant
SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum
27
Latin family name of SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum
Poaceae
28
Nutritive value of SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum
higher essential amino acids
29
Antinutritive compound of SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum
dhurrin
30
Antinutritive affect of SORGHUM BICOLOR – grain sorghum
Releases hydrogen cyanide
31
Name the plant
SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass
32
Name the plant
SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass
33
What is the family name of SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass
Poaceae
34
Nutritive value of SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass
more protein
35
Antinutritive compound of SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass
dhurrin
36
Antinutritive effect of SORGHUM × DRUMMONDII – Sudan grass
releases hydrogen cyanide (HCN)
37
Name the plant
TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat
38
Latin familty name of TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat
Poaceae
39
Nutritive value of TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat
Highest protein content
40
Antinutritive Effect of TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat
Coeliac disease
| irritable bowel syndrome
41
anti nutritive compound of TRITICUM AESTIVUM - common (bread) wheat
Gluten
Arabinoxylan
Phytates
42
Name the plant
ZEA MAYS – corn, maize
43
Name the plant
ZEA MAYS – corn, maize
44
Nutritive value of ZEA MAYS – corn, maize
high starch and fat contents
45
Antinutritive compound of ZEA MAYS – corn, maize
low levels of B3 vitamine
46
Antinutritve effect of ZEA MAYS – corn, maize
4D disaese – diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, death
47
Name the plant
GLYCINE MAX – soybean
48
Name the plant
GLYCINE MAX – soybean
49
Latin family name of GLYCINE MAX - SOY BEAN
Fabaceae
50
Nutritive value of GLYCINE MAX – soybean
High protein
High oil
Contains starch
51
Antinutritive compound of GLYCINE MAX – soybean
Protease
inhibitors
Anti-vitamins
Phytic acids
52
Antinutritive effect of GLYCINE MAX – soybean
Frothy bloat
53
Name the plant
LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea
54
Name the plant
LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea
55
Latin family name of LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea
Fabaceae
56
Nutritive value of LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea
A relatively low protein content (~20%) with many lysine
57
Antnutritive compounds of LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea
DAB
| BAPN
58
Antinutrtive effect of LATHYRUS SATIVUS – grass pea, Indian pea
Neurolathyrism, osteolathyrism
59
Name the plant
LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine
60
Name the plant
LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine
61
Latin family name of LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine and LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine
Fabaceae
62
Nutritive value of LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine and LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine
rich in manganese
63
Antinutritive compounds of LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine and LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine
quinolisidine alkaloids
64
Antinutritive effect of LUPINUS ALBUS – white lupine and LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine
spasms, epileptic seizures
65
Name the plant
LUPINUS LUTEUS – yellow lupine
66
Name the plant
PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense – field (forage) pea
67
Latin family name of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense – field (forage) pea
Fabaceace
68
Nutritive value of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense – field (forage) pea and PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense
Protein 20%
69
Antinutritve compounds of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense and PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense
tannins
70
Antinutrtive effect of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. arvense and PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense
constipation
71
Name the plant
PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense – garden pea
72
Latin family name of PISUM SATIVUM ssp. Hortense – garden pea
Fabaceace
73
Name the plant
VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean
74
Name the plant
VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean
75
Latin name of VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean
Fabeceae
76
Nutritive value of VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean
high Vit E/B, High fibre
77
Antinutrtive compounds of VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean
vicine and convicine
78
Antinutrtive effect of VICIA FABA – field (horse) bean
favism
79
Name the plant
BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera – oilseed rape
80
Name the plant
BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera – oilseed rape
81
Latin family name of BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera – oilseed rape
Brassicaceae
82
Nutritive value of BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera
• Rich in fiber
83
Antinutritve compound of BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera
Sinapine
Phytic acids
Tannins
84
Antinutrtive effect of BRASSICA NAPUS conv. oleifera
Growth depression,
| damage to cardiac muscle/liver/ kidney
85
Name the plant
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower
86
Name the plant
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower
87
Latin family name of HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower
Asteraceae
88
Nutritive value of HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower
Vit E/B
89
Anitnutritive compound of HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower
Tannins
| Phytic acids
90
Antinutritve effect of HELIANTHUS ANNUUS – sunflower
irritates the mouth and in small intestine
91
Name the plant
LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax
92
Name the plant
LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax
93
Latin family name of LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax
Linaceae
94
Nutritive value of LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax
Best omega
95
Antinutrive compound of LINUM USITATISSIMUM – flax
Phytic acids, allergenes (proteins)
Linatin
96
Name the plant
MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne
97
Name the plant
MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne
98
Latin family name of MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne
Fabeceae
99
Nutritive value of MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne
High protein
fiber
β-carotene
100
Antinutrtive compounds of MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne
Lucern saponins, phytoestrogens
101
Antinutrtive effect of MEDICAGO SATIVA – alfalfa, lucerne
frothy bloat
| photosensitization
102
Name the plant
ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin
103
Name the plant
ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin
104
Latin family name of ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin
fabeceae
105
Nutritive value of ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin
With no bloating effect
106
Antinutrive compounds of ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin
Sainfoin
107
Antirnutrive effect of ONOBRYCHIS VICIIFOLIA – sainfoin
anthelmintic effect
| Constipation, diarrhea, necrosis of liver and renal tubules
108
Name the plant
TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover
109
Name the plant
TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover
110
Latin family name of TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover
Fabeceae
111
Nutritive value of TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover
If planted in autumn high quality hay with 25% of protein content for early spring
112
Antinutritve effect of TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM – crimson clover
Undigestible fibres
113
Name the plant
TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover
114
Name the plant
TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover
115
Latin family name of TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover
Fabeceae
116
Nutritive value of TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover
Compared to lucerne:
• contains more protein, but has a smaller yield
• produces less essential amino acids
117
Antinutritve compound of TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover
isoflavonoids
| peptids
118
Antinutrtive effect of TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE – red clover
frothy bloat
| photosensitization
119
Name the plant
BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet
120
Name the plant
BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet
121
Latin family name of BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet
Amaranthaceae
122
Nutritive value of BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet
Rich in saccharose (12-20%)
| • Contains many lysine and vitamine A
123
Antinutritve compound of BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet
nitrate
oxalate
Betaine
124
Antinutrtive effect of BETA VULGARIS ssp. VULGARIS var. ALTISSIMA – sugar beet
Lactic acidosis
| nitrate poisoning
125
Name the plant
BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale
126
Latin name of BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale
Brassica
127
Name the plant
BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale
128
Antinutrive compounds of BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale
Accumulation of nitrate ions
| glucosinolates
129
Antinutritve effect of BRASSICA OLERACEA convar. ACEPHALA – forage kale
anaemia-linked symptoms
frothy bloat
nitrate poisoning
130
Name the plant
SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato
131
Latin family name of SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato
Solanaceae
132
Nutritive value of SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato
Starch
protein
vitamein A, B, C and K
133
Antinutrive compound of SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato
Protease inhibitors
| solanine, chaconine
134
Antinutive effect of SOLANUM TUBEROSUM – potato
paralysis of skeletal muscles, cardiac arrhythmia, coma, death.
135
Name the plan t
CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow
136
Name the plant
CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow
137
Latin family name of CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow
Cucurbitaceae
138
Nutritive value of CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow
Very high water content
139
Antinutrive compounds of CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow
cucurbitacins
140
Antinutrive effect of CUCURBITA PEPO (Cucurbitaceae) – marrow
cytotoxic effects:causing digestive problems, such as salivation, vomiting, diarrhea
