MD2 Flashcards

(247 cards)

1
Q

Name the plant

A

DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

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2
Q

Family name of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Plantaginaceae

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3
Q

Habitat of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Acidophilous Forests

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4
Q

Chemical gorups of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Cardiac glycosides

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5
Q

Poisenous compoud of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Digitoxin
Digoxin
Gitoxin

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6
Q

Spesific symptoms of DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

A

Ca2+ and Na+ channel inhibitors
Irregular/slow heart beat
ST depression

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7
Q

Name the plant

A

DIGITALIS PURPUREA – purple foxglove

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8
Q

Name the plant

A

ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

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9
Q

Name the plant

A

ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

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10
Q

Family of ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Ranunculaceae

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11
Q

Habitat of ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Dry Meadows

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12
Q

Chemical group of ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Cardiac glycosides

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13
Q

Poisonous compounds ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Adonitoxin

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14
Q

Specific symptoms of ADONIS VERNALIS – spring pheasant’s eye

A

Ca2+ and Na+ channel inhibitors
Irregular/slow heart beat
ST Depression

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15
Q

Name the plant

A

CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

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16
Q

Name the plant

A

CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

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17
Q

Family of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Asparageceae

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18
Q

Habitat of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Forest, parks, gardens

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19
Q

Chemical groups of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Cardiac glycosides

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20
Q

Poisonous compounds of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Convallatoxin

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21
Q

Specific symptoms of CONVALLARIA MAJALIS – lily-of-the-valley

A

Ca+ and Na+ channel inibitors
Irregular/slow heart beat
ST depression

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22
Q

Name the plant

A

ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

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23
Q

Name the pant

A

ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

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24
Q

Name the plant

A

ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed

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25
Family of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed
Apocynaceae
26
Habitat of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed
Disturbed grassland, mainly on sandy soils
27
Chemical groups of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed
Cardiac glycosides
28
Poisensous compound of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed
Syriogenin
29
Spesific symptoms of ASCLEPIAS SYRIACA – common milkweed
Ca2+ and Na+ channel inhibitors Irregular/slow heart beat ST depression
30
Name the plant
VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort
31
Name the plant
VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort
32
Family of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort
Apocynaceae
33
Habitat of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort
Forest, dry grassland
34
Chemical group of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort
Cardiac glycosides
35
Poisonous compound of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort
Hirundigenin
36
Specific symptoms of VINCETOXICUM HIRUNDINARIA – white swallow-wort
Ca2+ & Na+ Channel inhibitors: Irregular/Slow Heart Beat ST Depression (ECG)
37
Name the plant
HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore
38
Name the plant
HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore
39
Family of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore
Ranunculaceae
40
Habitat of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore
Fresh forest, gardens
41
Chemical compounds of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore
Cardiac glycosides
42
Poisenous compound of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore
Hellebrin
43
Specific symptoms of HELLEBORUS PURPURASCENS – purple hellebore
Ca2+ & Na+ Channel inhibitors: Irregular/Slow Heart Beat ST Depression (ECG)
44
Name the plant
TAXUS BACCATA – yew
45
Name the plant
TAXUS BACCATA – yew
46
Family of TAXUS BACCATA – yew
Taxaceae
47
Habitat of TAXUS BACCATA – yew
Mountainous forest, | Evergreen garden plant
48
Chemical group of TAXUS BACCATA – yew
Diterpene, pseudoalkaloids
49
Poisenous compounds of TAXUS BACCATA – yew
Taxine B
50
Specific symptoms of TAXUS BACCATA – yew
Ca2+ & Na+ Channel inhibitors:
51
Name A and B
Convallaria majalis (a) vs. Allium ursinum (b)
52
Name the plant
Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed
53
Name the plant
Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed
54
Family name of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed
Solanaceae
55
Habitat of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed
Nutrient (NO3-) rich soils
56
Chemical groups of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed
Tropane Alkaloids
57
Poisonous compounds of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed
Scopolamine
58
Specific symptoms of Datura stramonium - Jimsonweed
Rapid breathing Spasms, Seizures Respiratory Failure
59
Name the plant
Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane
60
name the plant
Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane
61
Family of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane
Solanaceae
62
habitat of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane
Disturbed Ground
63
chemical group of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane
Tropane Alkaloids
64
poisonous compounds of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane
Scopolamine
65
specific symptoms of Hyoscyamus niger- Henbane
Rapid Breathing Spasms, Seizures Respiratory Failure
66
name the plant
Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade
67
name the plant
Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade
68
Family of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade
Solanaceae
69
Habitat of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade
Shady Forests from early summer
70
chemical group of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade
Tropane Alkaloids
71
Poisonous compound of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade
Scopolamine
72
Specific symptoms of Atropa belladonna - Deadly Nightshade
Rapid Breathing Spasms, Seizures Respiratory Failure
73
name the plant
Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy
74
name the plant
Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy
75
family group of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy
Papaveraceae
76
habitat of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy
Agricultural weed
77
Chemical group of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy
Banzylisoquinoline Alkaloids
78
Poisonous compounds of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy
Rhoedine/ Papaverine
79
Specific symptoms of Papaver rhoeas - Field Poppy
, vomiting | , constipation, coma, hallucinations, death
80
Name the plant
Conium maculatum - Hemlock
81
Name the plant
Conium maculatum - Hemlock
82
Family name of Conium maculatum - Hemlock
Apiaceae
83
name the plant
Conium maculatum - Hemlock
84
Habitat of Conium maculatum - Hemlock
Disturbed Habitats on nutrient rich soils
85
Chemical group of Conium maculatum - Hemlock
Piperidine Alkaloids
86
Poisonous group of Conium maculatum - Hemlock
Coniine, Coniceine
87
Specific symptoms of Conium maculatum - Hemlock
Uncontrolled urination Paralysis of limbs Slow, laboured and irregular Respiration
88
name the plant
Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane
89
Name the plant
Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane
90
Family name of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane
Ranunculaceae
91
Habitat of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane
Mountainous Forests or Gardens
92
chemical group of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane
Diterpene, Pseudoalkaloids
93
Poisonous compounds of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane
Aconitine
94
specific symptoms of Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane
Resp. Failure) Cardiac Arrest – death Tingling and numbness
95
Name the plant
Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade
96
Name the plant
Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade
97
family of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade
Solanaceae
98
Habitat of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade
Disturbed Habitats, rich in Nutrient content etc, crop fields, gardens from summer
99
chemical group of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade
Steroidal | Pseudoalkaloids
100
Poisonous compounds of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade
Solanine
101
Specific symptoms of Solanum nigrum - Black Nightshade
Dizziness Cardiac arrythmia Death
102
Name the plant
Veratrum album - White Hellebore
103
name the plant
Veratrum album - White Hellebore
104
family name of Veratrum album - White Hellebore
Melanthiaceae
105
habitat of Veratrum album - White Hellebore
Lush Grasslands from early Spring
106
chemical group of Veratrum album - White Hellebore
Steroidal Pseudoalkaloids
107
poisonous compounds of Veratrum album - White Hellebore
Jervine Veratridine Protoveratrine
108
Specific symptoms of Veratrum album - White Hellebore
Inhibits smooth muscle protein. | Mutagenic effect for embryos
109
Name the plant
Agrostemma githago -Corncockle
110
Name the plant
Agrostemma githago - Corncockle
111
family name of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle
Caryophyllaceae
112
Habitat of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle
Weed of Wheat
113
Chemical group of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle
NON-Steroidal Triterpenoids
114
Poisonous compounds of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle
Triterpenoid | Saponins: Agrostin
115
Specific symptoms of Agrostemma githago - Corncockle
Acute poisoning: | Resp. Depression, Vomiting Diarrhoea Paralysis
116
name the plant
Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail
117
name the plant
Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail
118
family name of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail
Equisetaceae
119
habitat of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail
Agricultural Weed, Disturbed Grasslands
120
chemical group of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail
Amino Acid Derivatives
121
Poisonous compounds of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail
Thiaminase (enzyme)
122
Specific symptoms of Equisetum arvense - Field Horsetail
Weakness, decreased milk production. In Ruminants:behavioural disorders Brain becomes inflamed
123
Name the plant
Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge
124
name the plant
Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge
125
family name of Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge
Euphorbiaceae
126
habitat of Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge
Dry Pastures, Gravelly Roadsides, meadows from summer
127
Chemical group of Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge
Diterpenoids
128
Poisonous compound Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge
Phorbol Esters
129
Specific symptoms of Euphorbia cyparissias - Cypress Spurge
Releases proteases and damages | tissue > Inflammation of gastrointestinal tract, diarrhoea, colic
130
name the plant
Hedera helix - Ivy
131
name the plant
Hedera helix - Ivy
132
family name of Hedera helix - Ivy
Araliaceae
133
habitat of Hedera helix - Ivy
Disturbed, Nutrient | soil (Forests, Gardens)
134
chemical group of Hedera helix - Ivy
Triterpenoid Glycoside
135
poisonous compound of Hedera helix - Ivy
Hederin
136
specific symptoms of Hedera helix - Ivy
Saponin effect (Frothy Bloat) that irritates GT
137
name the plant
Quercus spp. - Oak Species
138
family name of Quercus spp. - Oak Species
Fagaceae
139
habitat of Quercus spp. - Oak Species
Mainly in Forests
140
chemical groups of Quercus spp. - Oak Species
Gallic Acid Derivates | Polyphenolic Compounds
141
poisonous compound of Quercus spp. - Oak Species
Tannins
142
specific symptoms of Quercus spp. - Oak Species
Constipation, dehydration Swollen kidneys
143
name the plant
Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort
144
name the plant
Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort
145
family name of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort
Hypericaceae
146
habitat of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort
Dried Pastures, Roadsides, gardens
147
chemical group of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort
Specific Glycoalkaloid
148
poisonous compound of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort
Hypericin
149
specific symptoms of Hypericum perforatum - St. John’s Wort
Primary Photosensitisation: Rashes, Lesions, Ulcerations
150
Name the plant
Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species
151
Name the plant
Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species
152
Family name of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species
Asteraceae
153
Habitat of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species
Grasslands, Disturbed Habitats
154
Chemical group of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species
Pyrrolysidine | Alkaloids
155
Poisonous compound of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species
Senecionine
156
Specific symptoms of Senecio spp. - Ragwort Species
Gallbladder often oedematous > Secondary Photosensitisation (Symptoms within a few months): Chronic Cyrrhosis
157
Name the plant
Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed
158
Name the plant
Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed
159
Family name of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed
Asteraceae
160
Habitat of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed
Disturbed Habitats
161
Chemical group of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed
Sesquiterpenoids
162
Poisonous compound of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed
Peruvin
163
Specific symptoms of Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common Ragweed
Contact Dermatitis, | But also kidney & liver damage & CNS symptoms
164
Name the plant
Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy
165
Name the plant
Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy
166
Family name of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy
Lamiaceae
167
Habitat of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy
Forests, Disturbed Grasslands
168
Chemical group of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy
Monoterpenoid Compounds
169
Poisonous compound of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy
Pulegone
170
Specific symptoms of Glechoma hederacea - Ground Ivy
Lung Edema
171
Name the plant
Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy
172
Name the plant
Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy
173
Family name of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy
Asteraceae
174
Habitat of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy
Disturbed Pastures, Meadows
175
Chemical group of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy
Monoterpenoids
176
Poisonous compound of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy
Thujone
177
Specific symptoms of Tanacetum vulgare - Tansy
Reduced Neuronal Excitability > Hyperpolarisation of cell membrane Contact dermatitis
178
Name the plant
Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup
179
Name the plant
Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup
180
Family name of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup
Ranunculaceae
181
Chemical group of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup
Lactones
182
Poisonous compound of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup
Protoanemonin
183
Habitat of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup
Dry Pastures, Meadows
184
Specific symptoms of Ranunculus acris - Tall Buttercup
``` cell death Growth depression Skin and mouth irritation Seizures low heart rate ```
185
Name the plant
Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold
186
Name the plant
Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold
187
Family name of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold
Ranunculaceae
188
Habitat of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold
Fresh Meadows, Marshes, Garden Ponds
189
Chemical group of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold
Lactones
190
Poisonous compound of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold
Protoanemonin
191
Specific symptoms of Caltha palustris - Marsh Marigold
cell death Growth depression Seizures low heart rate
192
Name the plant
Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort
193
Name the plant
Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort
194
Family name of Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort
Aristolochiaceae
195
Habitat of Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort
Disturbed Habitats, Gardens, Orchards, crop fields
196
Chemical group Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort
Protoalkaloids
197
poisonous compound of Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort
Aristolochic Acids
198
Specific symptoms of Aristolochia clematitis - European Birthwort
Kidney Damage, Urothelial Cancer Necrosis of renal tubules, Atrophy of spleen & thymus, ulceration of forestomach
199
Name the plant
Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern
200
Name the plant
Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern
201
Family name of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern
Dennstaedetiaceae
202
Habitat of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern
Forests, Disturbed Areas, Acidic Soils
203
Chemical group of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern
Cyanogenic Glycosides AA Derivates Carcinogenic Norsesquiterpene
204
Poisonous compound of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern
Prunasian Thiaminase Ptaquilioside
205
Specific symptoms of Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken Fern
Ruminants: Damage to bone marrow, Problems clotting and RBC synthesis >Gall Bladder Tumors >Haemorrhages in all tissues Non-Ruminants: Thiamine Defficiency > CNS effects
206
Name the plant
Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel
207
Name the plant
Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel
208
Family name of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel
Polygonaceae
209
Habitat of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel
Dry Grasslands, especially with acidic soils
210
Chemical group of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel
Oxalic Acids/Organic Acids
211
Poisonous compound of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel
Oxalic Acids
212
Specific symptoms of Rumex acetosella - Sheep’s Sorrel
Soluble Type: Astringent taste, leads to GT irritation Form insoluble precipitates (oxalate crystals) Calcium oxalate > hypocalcaemia > disorders in bone development & milk production Insoluble type: Stored in idioblast cells Crystals can penetrate into skin, mucous membranes > inflammation, salivation, renal disorders > oxalosis Oxalate crystals begin accumulating in the blood, eyes, bones, muscles, blood vessels, heart and other organs Damage to Kidney Tubules, Decreased Ca2+ uptake >> Tetany, Tremors, Collapse
213
Name the plant
Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed
214
Name the plant
Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed
215
Family name of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed
Amaranthaceae
216
Habitat of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed
Disturbed Habitats, Grasslands, Roadsides
217
Chemical group of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed
Nitrate
218
Poisonous compound of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed
Methemoglobin
219
Specific symptoms of Amaranthus retroflexus - Redroot Pigweed
Methemoglobinemia 15-20%: Cyanosis (discolouration of skin) 20-50%: Headache, laboured breathing, weakness
220
Name the plant
Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron
221
Name the plant
Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron
222
Family name of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron
Colchicaceae
223
Habitat of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron
Fresh Meadows
224
Chemical group of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron
Colchicin Protoalkaloid
225
Poisonous compound of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron
Colchicine Binds to | tubule > colchicin effect
226
Specific symptoms of Colchicum autumnale - Meadow Saffron
Inhibits Cell Division: Multiple Organ Dysfucntion syndrome (MODS) within 1- 3 days Ascending Paralysis (start with lower limbs) Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Within 2-24 hours, irritation of GT
227
Name the plant
Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle
228
Name the plant
Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle
229
Family name of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle
Apocynaceae
230
Habitat of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle
Forests, Gardens, Graveyards
231
Chemical group of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle
Indole Alkaloids
232
Poisonous compound of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle
Mainly Vincamine Also vincristine (synthetic derivates) Also vinblastine
233
Specific symptoms of Vinca minor - Lesser Periwinkle
Inhibits Cell Division: Multiple Organ Dysfucntion syndrome (MODS) within 1- 3 days Ascending Paralysis (start with lower limbs) Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Within 2-24 hours, irritation of GT
234
Name the plant
Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust
235
Name the plant
Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust
236
Family name of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust
Fabaceae
237
Habitat of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust
Disturbed Habitats of Sandy Soils, Roadsides, widely planted
238
Chemical group of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust
Non- Proteinogenic Amino Acid
239
Poisonous compound of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust
Canavanine | Robin and Fazin Toxalbumins
240
Specific symptoms of Robinia pseudo-acacia - Black Locust
Inhibition of Protein Synthesis: Multiple Organ Failure Weakness, depression, anorexia >>Dilated Pupils, venous congestion Coldness of Extremities Weak and irregular pulse Yellow-ish pigmentation (similar to icterus/jaundice)
241
Name the plant
Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover
242
Name the plant
Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover
243
Family name of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover
Fabaceae
244
Habitat of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover
n Disturbed Habitats, Roadsides
245
Chemical group of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover
Coumarins
246
Poisonous compound of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover
Melilotoside Glycoside
247
Specific symptoms of Melilotus officinalis - Yellow Sweet Clover
``` After a few weeks: Decreased Level of Prothrombin Pale Mucous Membranes Stiffness/Lameness due to bleeding into muscles and joints Hematomas in GT ```