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GWA (After Latin A.) > GWA Oceania Test > Flashcards

GWA Oceania Test Flashcards

1
Q

List the main areas of Oceania

A

Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and the 3 island groups

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2
Q

What are the 3 island groups of Oceania

A

-Micronesia
-Polynesia
-Melanesia

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3
Q

What is the relative location of Micronesia

A

Group of islands east of the Philippines

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4
Q

What is the relative location of Polynesia

A

Group of Is. that stretch from Hawaii in the north to New Zealand in the south

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5
Q

What is the relative location of Melanesia

A

Group of Is. northeast of Australia

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6
Q

Examples of major islands apart of Melanesia

A

Solomon Is., Vanuatu, & Fiji

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7
Q

What is is the world/Australia’s largest organism & made up of?

A

Great Barrier Reef (1250 miles), made up of Polyp (type of coral)

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8
Q

How is the word “bikini” associated with Oceania

A

Named after an atoll (Bikini Atoll), nuclear weapons were tested there

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9
Q

What is the nickname of Holland Island & Baker Island, why?

A

Guano Islands, The bird fertilizer name that was to be packaged up

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10
Q

What is AUS Greek name for the “undiscovered/unknown” landmass/ What name did Aristotle give to Australia

A

Terra Australis Incognita

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11
Q

What is New Holland

A

The first name given to AUS by the Dutch. They were the first to arrive

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12
Q

Who was the first Dutch to explore AUS and give it its name (New Holland)

A

Abel Tasman

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13
Q

Who is James Cook

A

He was the one who was exploring the world and landed of the east of Australia (at the time known at New Holland). Eventually he claimed some land for the British

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14
Q

Who is Mathew Flinders

A

He was the first to circumnavigate (around something/explore) Australia and claim it as an island

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15
Q

Who are the Aborigines, their main music instrument

A

Native Australians, most likely migrated from Asia. Their main music instrument is the Digeridoo

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16
Q

What is the pop. statistics of Aborigines through the years

A

300,000 (1800’s)|60,000 (1920)|200,000 (Today)

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17
Q

What purpose did Great Britain have for Australia

A

Make it into a Penal Colony

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18
Q

Where is the outback

A

the remote and usually uninhabited island region of AUS, Central Australia

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19
Q

Where is the BIG RED ROCK

A

“Big Red Rock” known as Ayers rock/Uluru to Aborigines, is in the Outback

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20
Q

What animals are native to AUS

A

Kangaroos (Come in different sizes), Tasmanian Devils, Wallabies, Koala, Emu, Platypus

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21
Q

What is the importance of the Great Dividing Range

A

Produces fertile farm land for people. Due to the winds from the west to east, it hits the Great Dividing Range (Katabatic Winds)

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22
Q

Australia’s Nickname, why?

A

The Land Down Under, Only continent that is completely south of the equator

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23
Q

Australia is comprised of how many provinces

A

6

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24
Q

What are AUS’s provinces

A

New S. Wales (1788)
Tasmania (1825)
Western AUS (1829)
Southern AUS (1836)
Victoria (1851)
Queensland (1859)

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25
Q

How many federal territories are apart of AUS, name and year

A

Two federal territories; Northern Territory & ACT both established in 1911

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26
Q

What is the nickname of AUS climate

A

“Desert with Green Edges”

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27
Q

How many climate zones does AUS have, largest, and examples

A

6
Largest: Desert
Ex of others: Grassland, Temperate, Tropical

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28
Q

Largest River in AUS, distance, & Rank

A

Murray River, 1,158 miles, 16th

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29
Q

Highest peak in AUS & Height

A

Mt Kosciuszko, 7,310 ft

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30
Q

What % of AUS’s land is available for farming

A

7%

31
Q

What is the #1 crop

A

Wheat

32
Q

What food item in AUS the leading exported in the world

A

Beef

33
Q

AUS produced what % of the world’s wool supply

A

30%

34
Q

What is the Great Wall of Australia

A

Used to protect sheep from Dingo (Wild dogs)

35
Q

Where are most resources found in AUS, what kind of minerals are found

A

Outback; copper, iron, nickel

36
Q

Australia produces what % of its needed oil

A

70%

37
Q

What is AUS formal name

A

Common Wealth of Australia

38
Q

When is AUS Day

A

January 26th

39
Q

What type of government does AUS have

A

Constitutional Monarchy

40
Q

Who is the current Head of State

A

Charles 3rd (symbolic, must appoint the governor)

41
Q

Who is the current Governor

A

David Hurley (2019)

42
Q

Who is the current Prime Minister

A

Anthony Albanese

43
Q

Australia was the first country to grant what

A

Female voting rights (suffrage)

44
Q

What is AUS population & rank

A

25 million & 55th

45
Q

What is AUS area

A

2.9million sq/mile (slightly smaller than the U.S. contiguous 48 states)

46
Q

What does AUS rank in area & continental

A

6th & 7th

47
Q

What are the main languages of AUS

A

1) English
2) Aborigine

48
Q

What are the main religions of AUS

A

Christianity-
1) Anglican (started by Henry the 8th)
2) Roman Catholic

49
Q

What are some Regional issues

A

1) Cyclones (also referred to Willy Willies) [Hurricanes]
2) Drought/Forest fires
3) Overgrazing

50
Q

Where do the majority of people live in AUS, Why?

A

On the east coast, cooler & the rest of AUS is covered in desert

51
Q

What is the southernmost province of AUS

A

Tasmania

52
Q

Geographers believe that 250 million years ago, Australia was part of what continent

A

Asia

53
Q

Define Atoll

A

An “island” that is formed from coral that builds up around a volcano

54
Q

What is the official name of AUS

A

Commonwealth of Australia

55
Q

Name the largest/longest river in AUS

A

Murray River

56
Q

Which European country was the first to claim AUS

A

Netherlands/Dutch

57
Q

How many provinces does AUS contain

A

6

58
Q

What year was AUS granted independence

A

1901

59
Q

New Zealand consists of how many islands

A

Around 600

60
Q

The indigenous people of New Zealand

A

The Māori

61
Q

When did NZ receive independence from Great Britain

A

Sep. 26th, 1907

62
Q

What is the official languages of NZ

A

English, Māori, Sign language

63
Q

The majority of land area as well as pop. comes from 2 islands. What are their names? (NZ two parts)

A

North Is & South Is.

64
Q

Population of New Zealand and rank

A

4.5 million & 123rd

65
Q

Total land Area and rank for NZ

A

103,000 sq/miles & 75th

66
Q

First organized settlement was founded in what year and by who (For NZ)

A

1840 by the British

67
Q

New Zealand is about the size of which state

A

Colorado

68
Q

Why is NZ nicknamed the youngest country

A

The country is still growing from the volcanic eruptions

69
Q

What is the most popular hobby in NZ

A

Hiking

70
Q

Where did the Māori people migrate from

A

Polynesia

71
Q

What are the Māori’s traditional dance

A

Haka

72
Q

What are NZ main religions

A

Christians & Hindu, Islam, Buddhism

73
Q

What is the most popular sport in NZ

A

Cricket

74
Q

What Is. group is Guam found in

A

Micronesia

GWA (After Latin A.) (40 decks)

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