Hackney Wick Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Where is Hackney Wick located?

A

In the River Lea Valley, East London.

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2
Q

What geographical feature limited early development in Hackney Wick?

A

Flat land prone to flooding.

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3
Q

How did 1840s rail lines affect Hackney Wick?

A

They cut it off from nearby areas, reinforcing isolation.

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4
Q

What dual role did Victoria Park (opened 1845) play?

A

Provided green space but also acted as a physical barrier.

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5
Q

What industries developed in Hackney Wick between the 1860s-1900s?

A

Chemical works, glass production, rubber, and dye industries.

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6
Q

What type of housing was built in the 1870s?

A

Cheap low-rise terraces with poor sanitation.

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7
Q

What housing replaced older ones in the 1960s-80s?

A

High-rise tower blocks like those in the Trowbridge Estate.

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8
Q

What happened to the Trowbridge Estate in the 1990s-present?

A

Demolished and replaced by modern flats and creative spaces.

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9
Q

What is the population of Hackney Wick?

A

11,734.

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10
Q

What are the main ethnic groups in Hackney Wick?

A

White: 48.4%, Black/Black British: 31.8%, Mixed: 11.1%, Asian/Asian British: 8.7%.

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11
Q

What are the main religions in Hackney Wick?

A

Christian: 50.4%, Muslim: 12.7%, No religion: 25.1%.

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12
Q

What is notable about Hackney Wick’s age profile?

A

25% are under 20 (younger than London average); many young professionals.

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13
Q

What was Hackney Wick’s historic economy based on?

A

Industry (e.g., factories, chemical works).

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14
Q

What dominates Hackney Wick’s economy today?

A

Tertiary and quaternary sectors, especially creative industries.

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15
Q

Name examples of high-end venues in Hackney Wick.

A

Barge East (2018), Cornerstone (Michelin-starred restaurant).

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16
Q

How have property prices changed in Hackney Wick?

A

Trowbridge flats: ~£345,000 (1-bed); new builds: £500,000+.

17
Q

When did the Charedi Orthodox Jewish community arrive in Hackney?

A

1920s, with significant growth during WWII.

18
Q

Which group migrated in the 1930s?

A

Turkish Cypriots.

19
Q

Which nationalities arrived in the 1940s-1950s?

A

Irish migrants (nursing and construction jobs).

20
Q

Who migrated in the 1960s-70s and 1980s?

A

Caribbean migrants (60s-70s), African migrants (80s).

21
Q

Who arrived in Hackney Wick during the 1990s and post-2004?

A

1990s: Kurdish refugees; Post-2004: A8 EU migrants (e.g., Polish).

22
Q

How much was spent on Hackney Wick regeneration linked to the 2012 Olympics?

A

£180 million.

23
Q

What organisation led post-Olympics regeneration in Hackney Wick?

A

London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC).

24
Q

What infrastructure improvements occurred post-2012?

A

Hackney Wick station upgraded (2022); new footbridges over River Lea.

25
Why was the Olympics regeneration controversial?
Artists’ studios were demolished; locals opposed gentrification via petitions.
26
Which developers are active in Hackney Wick?
L&Q and Taylor Wimpey.
27
What % of new builds are affordable housing?
Only 10%.
28
How have house prices changed over the years?
2010s: ~£345,000 (1-bed); 2020s: £500,000+ (southern Hackney Wick).
29
What class division is emerging in Hackney Wick?
Between older, poorer residents and wealthier newcomers.
30
What is a major social consequence of gentrification in Hackney Wick?
Displacement of long-term working-class renters.
31
What is the “Save Hackney Wick” campaign?
Activists resisting the loss of creative spaces and affordable housing.
32
What local opposition symbolised protest against gentrification?
Street sign vandalism – “Bream Street” altered to “Dream Street”.
33
What is the ‘Clone Town’ effect in Hackney Wick?
Rise in chain stores like Sainsbury’s Local and Co-op, reducing uniqueness.
34
How has Hackney Wick’s economy shifted?
From industrial to leisure and expensive retail.
35
What is the Creative Enterprise Zone (CEZ)?
A regeneration initiative; critics say it prioritises profit over community.
36
hat historical waterway supported East London’s industrial growth?
Regent’s Canal (built 1812–1816).
37
What are Hackney Wick’s key transport connections today?
Overground rail (Hackney Wick station), bus routes, cycle paths.
38
Why is Hackney Wick attractive for businesses and commuters?
It’s close to Stratford and Central London.