Population Pyramid examples Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is the population of Niger (2023)?

A

Approximately 27 million.

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2
Q

What type of population structure does Niger have?

A

Very youthful population, with 50% under 15 years old.

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3
Q

What is the median age in Niger?

A

Around 15 years – one of the youngest globally.

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4
Q

What is Niger’s fertility rate?

A

About 6.7 children per woman.

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5
Q

What is Niger’s life expectancy?

A

Around 62 years.

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6
Q

What is Niger’s birth rate?

A

Approximately 45 per 1,000 people.

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7
Q

What kind of dependency ratio does Niger have?

A

High youth dependency ratio due to many children.

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8
Q

What are the key features of Niger’s population pyramid?

A

Wide base, low proportion of elderly, and rapid natural increase.

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9
Q

What pressures does Niger’s population put on services?

A

Significant strain on education and healthcare systems.

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10
Q

What is the population of Japan (2023)?

A

Approximately 123 million.

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11
Q

What type of population structure does Japan have?

A

Ageing population, with 28% aged 65+ (the highest globally).

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12
Q

What is the median age in Japan?

A

Around 49 years.

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13
Q

What is Japan’s fertility rate?

A

About 1.3 children per woman.

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14
Q

What is Japan’s life expectancy?

A

Around 85 years.

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15
Q

Is Japan’s population growing or shrinking?

A

It is shrinking – Japan has negative population growth.

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16
Q

What kind of dependency ratio does Japan have?

A

High elderly dependency ratio due to a large ageing population.

17
Q

What are the key features of Japan’s population pyramid?

A

Narrow base, top-heavy shape with a high proportion of elderly.

18
Q

What challenges does Japan face due to its population structure?

A

Shrinking workforce, pressure on pensions and healthcare, and a reluctance to increase immigration.