Monsoon Climates Flashcards
(17 cards)
Where are monsoon climates mainly found?
In South and Southeast Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Vietnam.
What causes the distinct wet and dry seasons in monsoon climates?
Seasonal wind reversal.
When is the wet season in monsoon regions, and what causes it?
June to September; caused by ocean winds bringing heavy rainfall.
When is the dry season in monsoon regions, and why is it dry?
October to May; winds blow from land, bringing little rainfall.
How much rainfall can occur in the wet season?
Rainfall can exceed 2000 mm.
What are the typical temperature ranges in monsoon regions?
High temperatures year-round, usually 25–35°C.
How is agriculture affected by the monsoon climate?
It relies on monsoon rains to grow crops like rice.
What can happen if the monsoon is delayed or there is drought?
Crop failure and food shortages.
How can intense monsoon rains impact agriculture?
They can cause flooding, destroying crops and washing away soil.
How does the monsoon season affect water supply?
It recharges rivers and aquifers, essential for drinking and irrigation.
What happens if people over-rely on monsoon rains?
It can lead to water scarcity during dry months.
What infrastructure problems can monsoons cause?
Flood damage to homes, roads, and transportation systems.
How does flooding disrupt daily life during the monsoon?
It disrupts transport, education, and healthcare services.
What is the economic impact of a poor monsoon?
Lower agricultural output and reduced GDP.
What is the economic impact of a good monsoon?
Better food security and increased rural incomes.
What health problems are common during the monsoon season?
Waterborne diseases like cholera and dysentery.
How do heat and humidity during the wet season affect health?
They increase the risk of disease.
